12.07.2015 Views

The Continuum Hypothesis - Logic at Harvard

The Continuum Hypothesis - Logic at Harvard

The Continuum Hypothesis - Logic at Harvard

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

<strong>The</strong>orem 5.8 (Koellner and Woodin). Assume th<strong>at</strong> there is a proper classof Woodin cardinals. Suppose th<strong>at</strong> A is an axiom such th<strong>at</strong>(i) ZFC+A is Ω-s<strong>at</strong>isfiable and(ii) ZFC+A is Ω-complete for Σ 2 2 .<strong>The</strong>n there is an axiom B such th<strong>at</strong>(i ′ ) ZFC+B is Ω-s<strong>at</strong>isfiable and(ii ′ ) ZFC+B is Ω-complete for Σ 2 2and T A ≠ T B .This is the parallel of <strong>The</strong>orem 5.2.To complete the parallel one would need th<strong>at</strong> CH is among all of the T A .This is not known. But it is a reasonable conjecture.Conjecture 5.9. Assume large cardinal axioms.(1) <strong>The</strong>re is an Σ 2 2 axiom A such th<strong>at</strong>(i) ZFC+A is Ω-s<strong>at</strong>isfiable and(ii) ZFC+A is Ω-complete for the Σ 2 2 .(2) Any such Σ 2 2axiom A has the fe<strong>at</strong>ure th<strong>at</strong>ZFC+A |= Ω CH.Should this conjecture hold it would provide a true analogue of <strong>The</strong>orem 5.1.This would complete the parallel with the first step.<strong>The</strong>re is also a parallel with the second step. Recall th<strong>at</strong> for the secondstep in the previous subsection we had th<strong>at</strong> although the various T A did notagree, they all contained ¬CH and, moreover, from among them there is oneth<strong>at</strong> stands out, namely the theory given by (∗), since this theory maximizesthe Π 2 -theory of the structure 〈H(ω 2 ),∈,I NS ,A | A ∈ P(R)∩L(R)〉. In thepresent context of CHwe again(assuming theconjecture) have th<strong>at</strong> althoughthe T A do not agree, they all contain CH. It turns out th<strong>at</strong> once again, fromamong them there is one th<strong>at</strong> stands out, namely, the maximum one. Forit is known (by a result of Woodin in 1985) th<strong>at</strong> if there is a proper class31

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!