By Tess Bartlett - Rethinking Crime and Punishment

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McVicar, G. (2002b). Message from Garth McVicar. [Newsletter], No. 6, p. 1.Retrieved 18 Dec, 2008, from http://www.safenz.org.nz/Newsletters/newssix.htmMcVicar, G. (2004). Sensible sentencing, Speech delivered at the July 4th EllerslieMeeting. Auckland, N.Z.McVicar, G. (2005a). 555 a black day for victims' rights. [Newsletter], No. 15, p. 1.Retrieved 03 Dec, 2008, from http://www.safenz.org.nz/Newsletters/newsfifteen.htmMcVicar, G. (National Spokesperson). (2005b). Mother of murdered teenager makesTV advert, media release, Sensible Sentencing Trust, Napier, N.Z, 13 SepMcVicar, G. (National Spokesperson). (2006a). Prime Minister stole our warcrysays watchdog, media release, Sensible Sentencing Trust, Napier, N.Z, 15NovMcVicar, G. (2006b). Stag vs officials. [Newsletter], No. 15, p. 1. Retrieved 24 Feb,2009, from http://www.safenz.org.nz/Newsletters/newsfifteen.htmMcVicar, G. (National Spokesperson). (2006c). "Three strikes" Would have savedLiam Ashley, media release, Sensible Sentencing Trust, Napier, N.Z, 20 DecMcVicar, G. (2007a). Speech delivered at Victoria University of Wellington.McVicar, G. (National Spokesperson). (2007b). Burton parole scandal must not berepeated, media release, Sensible Sentencing Trust, Napier, N.Z, 09 JanMcVicar, G. (National Spokesperson). (2007c). Sensible Sentencing Trust offersadvice on parole, media release, Sensible Sentencing Trust, Napier, N.Z, 04FebMegan Nicole Kanka Foundation (n.d). Our mission. Retrieved 09 Oct, 2008, fromhttp://www.megannicolekankafoundation.org/mission.htmMetge, J. (1964). A new Maori migration: Rural and urban relations in northernNew Zealand. Victoria, Aus.: Melbourne University Press.Milne, J. (2000, 18 Feb). Take no notice of referendum answers, says rape crisis. TheDominion, p. A7. Retrieved 17 Jul, 2008, from Newstext Plus databaseMinisterial Committee of Inquiry into Violence (1987). Report of the MinisterialCommittee of Inquiry into violence: AuthorMinistry of Justice (1997). Conviction and sentencing of offenders in New Zealand:1987 1996. Wellington, N.Z.: Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 13 Oct, 2008,from http://www.justice.govt.nz/pubs/reports/1998/conviction/Default.htm120
Ministry of Justice (2002a). Sentencing Act 2002: Parole Act 2002. Wellington,N.Z.: Ministry of JusticeMinistry of Justice (2002b). Victims' Rights Act 2002: A guide for agencies dealingwith victims of offences. Wellington, N.Z.: Author. Retrieved 17 Mar, 2009,from http://www.justice.govt.nz/pubs/other/pamphlets/2002/victims2002/index.htmlMinistry of Justice (2007a). 2006 New Zealand prison forecast technical report.Wellington, N.Z.: Author. Retrieved 27 Mar, 2009, fromhttp://www.justice.govt.nz/search.asp?do=results&resultType=all&sortResults=rank&query=forecastMinistry of Justice (2007b). New Zealand crime and safety survey 2006: Keyfindings. Wellington: Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 6 Jun, 2008, fromhttp://www.justice.govt.nz/pubs/reports/2007/crimesafetysurvey2006/keyfindings/index.htmlMinistry of Justice (2008). Conviction and sentencing of offenders in New Zealand:1997 to 2006. Wellington: Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 30 Jun, 2008, fromhttp://www.justice.govt.nz/pubs/reports/2007/convictionsentencing19972006/report/ConvictionandSentencingofOffendersinNewZealand1997to2006.pdfMinistry of Social Development (2008). Children and young people: Indicators ofwellbeing in New Zealand 2008. Wellington, N.Z.: Ministry of SocialDevelopment. Retrieved 22 Oct, 2008, fromhttp://www.msd.govt.nz/documents/aboutmsdandourwork/publicationsresources/monitoring/childrenyoungindicatorswellbeing/2008report/economicsecurity.rtfMirrleesBlack, C. (2001). Confidence in the criminal justice system: Findings fromthe 2000 British crime survey. London: Home Office. Retrieved 23 May,2008, from http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs/r137.pdfMum attacks compo for girl's killer. (2005, 17 Feb). The Dominion Post, p. 2.Retrieved 25 Apr, 2009, from http://www.knowledgebasket.co.nz.helicon.vuw.ac.nz/search/doc_view.php?d49=ffx03/text/2005/02/19/doc00154.htmlMurder victims' families demand zero tolerance. (2002, 18 Jul). The Dominion Post,p. 1. Retrieved 25 Feb, 2009, from http://www.knowledge121
Page 3 and 4:
AcknowledgementsWriting this thesis
Page 5 and 6:
ContentsAbstract ..................
Page 7 and 8:
IntroductionIn September 2007, New
Page 9 and 10:
Thereafter, the Labourled coaliti
Page 11 and 12:
Postwar Security and Penalwelfa
Page 13 and 14:
the exterior of electoral politics,
Page 15 and 16:
social conditions, towards that whi
Page 17 and 18:
penal policy development where they
Page 19 and 20:
implementation of this legislation.
Page 21 and 22:
increasingly aware of crime, gainin
Page 23 and 24:
immigration was considered a threat
Page 25 and 26:
in agricultural exports, particular
Page 27 and 28:
The time would seem to be appropria
Page 29 and 30:
In keeping crime out of the public
Page 31 and 32:
The Labour Party’s response to th
Page 33 and 34:
across a multitude of family househ
Page 35 and 36:
Changes in New Zealand mediaThe dif
Page 37 and 38:
dominant feature of New Zealand soc
Page 39 and 40:
Despite its manifest contradictions
Page 41 and 42:
Governments and their civil servant
Page 43 and 44:
The Victims Task Force believed tha
Page 45 and 46:
eferendum into legislation, motivat
Page 47 and 48:
[New Zealand was] one of the safest
Page 49 and 50:
governments in the hope that ‘suc
Page 51 and 52:
McVicar paints of himself as the
Page 53 and 54:
that New Zealanders have been expos
Page 55 and 56:
This combination of circumstances c
Page 57 and 58:
Sympathy, empathy, commiseration an
Page 59 and 60:
[h]ad not risen from the ‘victims
Page 61 and 62:
illicit a response from the communi
Page 63 and 64:
Reform Bill). The Trust made submis
Page 65 and 66:
The willingness by Opposition MPs t
Page 67 and 68:
I remind [the National Party] that
Page 69 and 70: However, the Labourled government
Page 71 and 72: 6). While these opposing parties po
Page 73 and 74: One development in particular incre
Page 75 and 76: policymaking 32 . From 2000 to 2006
Page 77 and 78: had removed suspended sentences as
Page 79 and 80: Chapter Four:Resistance to Penal Po
Page 81 and 82: 2004: 44). The situation worsened i
Page 83 and 84: were designed to address New Zealan
Page 85 and 86: $3.341 million annually from 2009/2
Page 87 and 88: organisation, was interested in bur
Page 89 and 90: Because of the capability of the me
Page 91 and 92: The case of Graeme BurtonThe second
Page 93 and 94: ‘parole should be a privilege, no
Page 95 and 96: given the difficulties in measureme
Page 97 and 98: package to prioritise this issue. H
Page 99 and 100: emained insecure and overtly puniti
Page 101 and 102: the end of its tenure. As a result,
Page 103 and 104: The thesis has explained and analys
Page 105 and 106: main determinants are addressed. As
Page 107 and 108: Atkinson, J. (2002). Structures of
Page 109 and 110: Bureau of Justice Statistics (2008b
Page 111 and 112: Cullen, P., & Lloyd, C. (1991). Lob
Page 113 and 114: Department of Statistics (N.Z) (199
Page 115 and 116: Hall, G., & O'Driscoll, S. (2002).
Page 117 and 118: Johnson, R. J., & Ogloff, J. R. P.
Page 119: Maguire, M. (2002). Crime data and
Page 123 and 124: New Zealand Parliament (1993a). Cri
Page 125 and 126: asket.co.nz.helicon.vuw.ac.nz/searc
Page 127 and 128: O'Conner, D. (2006). Effective Inte
Page 129 and 130: Prisoners in line for waist restrai
Page 131 and 132: Sentencing Amendment Act. (2007). R
Page 133 and 134: http://www.stats.govt.nz/products
Page 135 and 136: contours of New Zealand (pp. 1111
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By Tess Bartlett - Rethinking Crime and Punishment

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