Unit 1 – The ApproachPeople-Management SkillsEffective people-management skills are attributesthat are common to successful <strong>Umpire</strong>s. E.g.s:• Acting courteously.• Being a good listener.• Speaking clearly.• Acknowledging others.• Respecting others’ opinions.• Projecting positive body language.These skills are demonstrated when communicating,relating and interacting with other people.Words used by the <strong>Umpire</strong> in communicatingwhy a decision was made can have a positiveeffect on players and help to build a relationshipand develop rapport with players.When communicating with players, use a strong,firm and clear voice, this portrays composure.Avoid screaming or shouting, this portrays lackof composure which creates anxiety in players.<strong>Umpire</strong>s who are composed, cool but firm,will win the confidence of players.Try to develop good communication techniques– the words “please” and “thanks” never go astray.“Move back on the mark two metres please No. 7”.“Thanks No. 7”.“Move away from the goal area please, thank you”.There will be many opportunities during the matchto implement these skills. Some examples are:• informing players what free kicks are for;• responding to questions from players;• directing players in certain situations;• responding to conflict between players;• Player reaction to communication from <strong>Umpire</strong>swill mostly be determined by what the <strong>Umpire</strong>ssay and how they say it.ASSESSMENTYou will need to demonstrateeffective people managementskills, such as:• Communicating effectively with players and others;• Treating players with respect;• Responding to potential conflict situations.30 level one umpires manual
Unit 2 – MATCH MANAGEMENTEffective match management is demonstrated bymanaging players and situations in an appropriatemanner. Players expect that the umpire will be able tomanage the match (or situations) effectively – i.e. be incontrol, take charge as and when necessary and do itin a calm and composed manner.<strong>Umpire</strong>s will achieve good results in this aspect oftheir performance if they simply treat players as they,themselves, would like to be treated. <strong>Umpire</strong>s needto stay calm, irrespective of how animated or heatedplayers’ behaviour may be.While the management of a match is a majorresponsibility of the Field <strong>Umpire</strong>s, Boundary andGoal <strong>Umpire</strong>s play a very important role in supportingthe Field <strong>Umpire</strong>s.There are a number of factors that contribute toeffective control for umpires; the most critical beingthe manner in which they go about their tasks.Decision making<strong>Umpire</strong>s are decision makers, accordingly, they have tohave the courage of their convictions to make the rightdecisions irrespective of the circumstances, wheneverthe need to make a decision arises.For Field <strong>Umpire</strong>s, being prepared to make decisions isusually demonstrated by awarding the “first free kick”.This doesn’t only mean the first free kick in the match –although it is good umpiring to award that, as it sets thescene “the umpire is on the job” – but the first free kickthat occurs in any contest.<strong>Umpire</strong>s who award the “first free kick” are seen asdecisive, confident, consistent and in control.Confidence<strong>Umpire</strong>s need to demonstrate confidence in their decisions.Confidence can be demonstrated by:• a strong, long whistle – blow it hard(Field and Boundary <strong>Umpire</strong>s).• verbal communication of the decision “push inthe back, your free kick no. 7”(use player’s name ifknown), “ball bounced over the line on the full – outon the full”, being delivered in a strong, firm mannerand voice, not screeching or shouting, but projectingthe voice with strength and firmness.• visual signals/indications being performedin the correct manner. Show everybody why!(Field, Boundary and Goal <strong>Umpire</strong>s).• moving promptly to take up position for the next act ofplay, don’t hang around waiting to see what happensnext, move off, let everyone know that the particularincident is over and done with and we are movinginto the next phase of play. The approach should be –Blow, Show and Go!Being AlertBeing alert includes the umpire being aware of whatis going on around him in the immediate area.A very important aspect in maintaining control duringa match is one of observation, that is, where to look!ObservationField <strong>Umpire</strong>sThere are times during a match when the Field <strong>Umpire</strong>needs to observe what is going on around him.For example:General Play• players contesting the ball;• players with the ball (in possession).After disposalWhen a player has disposed of the ball – ensure thereis no late infringement of the laws.Therefore, it is important for umpires to rememberto observe:• players contesting the ball;• players with the ball;• players who have just disposed of the ball.Scrimmages<strong>Umpire</strong>s who consistently award the “first free kick”and don’t allow scrimmages to go too long, quicklyearn the confidence and respect of the players,coaches and supporters.As a guideline, scrimmages should be allowed tocontinue while the ball is loose and players are attemptingto gain possession. Once the ball is trapped (i.e. ball isnot moving and there is no chance of the ball comingout) the umpire should break up the scrimmage witha throw-up.MODULE 4 31