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English Language Teaching in its Social Context

English Language Teaching in its Social Context

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RECORDING AND TRANSCRIBING TALK 333G1G2B1-B2Notes1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829What are we go<strong>in</strong>gto do at home (.)any ideasWe can use (?)[..'IFrom ( mother )Maybe I can getsome materialsfor thisYesfrom my mother(.) from thetravel agencyYes (.) I take- this (.) I takethis yes yesI take it mmh andI see and I seeif there'ssometh<strong>in</strong>g I canuse (.)We can use( 1So what (would)we do ( ) readit at home (.)the questionnaire(.) read it athomefrom where (?)addresbes groupdirect1 yrefers to bookwhich he holdsUPquestiontowards girls?As <strong>in</strong> Figure 20.3 with, <strong>in</strong> addition:(?) Guess at speakerFigure 20.4 Transcription of small group talk: column layoutlayout). I would be <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> look<strong>in</strong>g further at this group's work to see if Girl 1ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed this role or if it was also taken on by other students.The way transcription is laid out may highlight certa<strong>in</strong> features of the talk, for <strong>in</strong>stance:The standard layout suggests a connected sequence, <strong>in</strong> which one turn follows onfrom the preced<strong>in</strong>g one.This does seem to happen <strong>in</strong> the extract transcribed <strong>in</strong> Figures20.3 and 20.4 but it is not always the case. In young children's speech, for <strong>in</strong>stance,speak<strong>in</strong>g turns may not follow on directly from a preced<strong>in</strong>g turn. I shall also give anexample of more <strong>in</strong>formal talk below <strong>in</strong> which it is harder to dist<strong>in</strong>guish a series ofscquential turns.Column transcripts allow you to track one speaker's contributions: you can look atthe number and typcs of contribution madc by a speaker (e.g. Girl 1's 'organis<strong>in</strong>g'contributions), or track the topics they focus on - or whatever else is of <strong>in</strong>terest.

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