had never been properly notified. 353 Some of these people wenton a hunger strike in front of the State Chancellery demandingpayment of their claims. Meanwhile, the President issued twoloans to Chiaturmanganese. The first was on December 29, 2005,one week before the Ministry of Finance filed the bankruptcyclaim. This was for 938 000 GEL ($556 200) on a 6-month termagainst an annual interest rate of 0.5%, which the presidentextended for an additional 4 months. Then on February 15, 2006,the bankrupt JSC Chiaturmanganese was given 2.5 million GEL($1,4824 million) from the <strong>Georgia</strong>n Government reserve fundagainst annual interest rate of 6.2%. 354After the 2005 Evrazholding fiasco, the government decidedto sell Vartsikhe HPPs Cascade directly to Stemcor, the world’slargest independent steel trader. It soon acquired 96.3% ofthe shares of Zestaponi Ferroalloy Plant. 355 The Ministry ofEnvironmental Protection and Natural Resources of <strong>Georgia</strong> heldan auction for the natural resources and the manganese depositsof Chiatura and the company’s assets. <strong>Georgia</strong>n ManganeseHolding Limited (Stemcor subsidiary company), the only bidder,paid $5.5 million for the license and $14, 015 million for JSCChiaturmanganese on November 11, 2006. 356MadneuliOn the <strong>Georgia</strong>n National Investment Agency website, JSCMadneuli, a gold and copper mine, is a success story example ofwhy people should invest in <strong>Georgia</strong>. But if people knew the realstory, they might think otherwise.Back when the Madneuli mining and benefiction complexwas being transformed into a state-owned joint stock company(JSC) in 1994, Koba Nakopia, a small-time businessman inmetals, was waxing a connection with Sergei Generalov, oneof the richest men in Russia. Between 2000-2001, Nakopia wasvice president of Generalov’s Promishlenie Investori. In 2004 he353 Ibid p.26354 Ibid p.26355 ibid356 Ibid p.2788
eceived a phone call in Moscow from Kakha Bendukidze, whowas the minister of economy then. In an interview with Liberalimagazine, Nakopia says Bendukidze invited him to <strong>Georgia</strong> andoffered him the directorship of Chiaturmangnese or Madneuli. 357Nakopia became director of Madneuli in October, 2004,one year before it was privatized. Of the 21 companies initiallyinterested in the tender, only two ended up fighting for it -Stanton Equities Corporation, which was owned by Generalov,and Energy & Investor Complex (EIC), which was owned byBadri Patarkatsishvili. 358 Stanton won the bid in 2005 with$32.5million, even though it had underbid EIC by $900,000.Stanton said it had agreed to additionally pay off Madneuli’s$16 million dollar debt, a condition that was not in the contract.However, buyers typically inherit a company’s debts with a sale.The suspicious circumstances of the tender leave <strong>Georgia</strong>n NGO,Green Alternative, which monitored the process, to surmise thatthe Ministry could have changed competition requirements afterunsealing competition proposals. 359In 2007, Generalov left Madneuli and was replaced by SimonPolariovkin, who had also been a director of PromishlenieInvestori. Nakopia left his director’s position when he becamea member of parliament in 2008, but he still kept his shares inthe company. He also decided to get involved in the Hollywoodfilm industry and reportedly bankrolled much of the $20 millionfinancial flop, “5 Days of War,” a pro-<strong>Georgia</strong> account of the 2008war with Russia, co-produced by Mirza Davitaia, who was alsoa UNM lawmaker. 360 Madneuli has also been a leading financialcontributor to the UNM. In the first six months of 2012, severalof its executives contributed a total of 240,000 GEL to the party. 361357 Madneuli - Cheap Treasure Liberali.ge http://www.liberali.ge/ge/liberali/articles/113284/ Accessed on 04/12/2012358 Ibid359 Ibid360 Seeking Drama In a Conflict That’s Still Raw. Eric Pape. The New York TimesAugust 12, 2011 http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/14/movies/5-days-of-warrenny-harlin-on-russian-georgian-conflict.html?_r=0Accessed on 04/12/2012361 Political Party Donations. Civil <strong>Georgia</strong> http://www.civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=24907 Accessed on 04/12/201289
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INTRODUCTIONOne day shopping with m
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closely affiliated to Eduard Shevar
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news to the Autonomous Republic of
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If the authorities had wanted, they
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Tbilisi Mayor Gigi Ugulava, who was
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Kakhi Beqauri and Eldar Mdinaradze.
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oadcasting 39 but sold the frequenc
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He went on to say that later that d
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with Russia, which sent the nation
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Irakli Okruashvili case in Septembe
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them in the street. They took trans
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Maestro contends the dishes were pa
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In the meantime, Chikovani has rema
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General Media arrived in early 2011
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merger of the Caucasus Network, Geo
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In cases when the owner of a busine
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the shares and LLC Investico Allian
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