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Due to sound pollution human become:(a) happy (b) sad(c) mental desease (d) Aged.(2) eǹk iznw"k.k ds dkj.k gS&(a) 'kgjhdj.k (b) feV~Vh ij cktkj yxkus ls(c) [ksrh djus ls (d) i'kqvksa ds pjus lsReason of soil pollution is:(a) Urbanization (b) due to market on soil(c) due to agriculture (d) due to animal grazing.(3) ijek.kq ceksa dk fuekZ.k QSyrk gS&(a) /ofu iznw"k.k (b) eǹk iznw"k.k(c) ty iznw"k.k (d) jsfM;ks/kehZ iznw"k.kFormation of Atomic bomb spreads:(a) sound pollution (b) soil pollution(c) Water pollution (d) Radio active pollution(4) tyok;q ifjorZu ls&(a) Ñf"k mitksa esa deh (b) vf/kd Hkw[k yxrh gS(c) lM+ds lkQ lqFkjh jgrh gS(d) dhM+s c
Due to deforestation:(a) ground area increased (b) to lay railway line facilised(c) natural imbalanced (d) rain increased5. tksM+h cukb,&(1) ou vijksi.k (1) uxjhdj.k(2) tgk¡ jsrhyh feV~Vh gks (2) vkS|ksfxdhdj.k(3) /kjrh dks [kksndj [kfut fudkyuk(3) ouksa dks dkVuk(4) uxjksa ds foLrkj dh fØ;k (4) e:LFky(5) m|ksxksa dh LFkkiuk (5) [kuu~Match the following:(1) Detorestation (1) Urbanisation(2) Sandy soil exists (2) Industralization(3) Digging minerals from (3) Cutting of trees(4) Expansion of township (4) Desert(5) Establishment of industries (5) Mining6. vkS|ksxhdj.k fdls dgrs gSa\What do you mean by Industralization?7. ok;q iznw"k.k esa o`f) gksus ds dkj.k fyf[k,\Give reasons of air pollution?8. vktknh ds ckn ns'k esa fdrus ck¡/k cuk;s x;s gSa\How many dams were constructed after independence?9. fdlh unh ij ck¡/k fuekZ.k ls i;kZoj.k dks dkSu&dkSu lh {kfr mBkuhiM+rh gS\What are illeffects to nature on construction of dams?(4)
10. i;ZVu O;olk; ls iznw"k.k fdl izdkj QSyrk gS\How pollution increases with tourism?11. i;kZoj.k fdls dgrs gSa\ ;g fdrus izdkj dk gksrk gS\Define environment? Give its types.12. lalk/ku fdls dgrs gSa\What is resources?13. i;kZoj.k dk laj{k.k D;ksa vko';d gS\Why conservation of nature is necessary?14. cgqmís'kh; ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\What do you mean by multipurpose?15. Hkw&L[kyu ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\What do you mean by land slide?16. vEyh; o"kkZ D;ksa gksrh gS\Why acid rain occurs?17. vkstksu ijr ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\What do you mean by ozone layer?18. i;kZoj.k ls D;k rkRi;Z gSa\What do you mean by environment?19. ekuo ds lkaLd`frd i;kZoj.k ls D;k vk'k; gS\What do you mean by traditional enviroment?20. iznw"k.k D;k gS\What do you mean pollution?21. Hkkjr dh ik¡p izeq[k iznwf"kr ufn;k¡ dkSu&dkSu lh gS\ fyf[k,AWhat are the five polluted rivers of India?(5)
22. Xykscy okfeZax D;k gS\What is global warming?23. ok;q vFkok 'kksj iznw"k.k dk ekuo LokLF; ij dSls nq"izHkko iM+rk gS\fyf[k,AHow air or sound pollution effects human beings? Explain.24. izkphu dky ls i;kZoj.k ds dkSu&dkSu ls rRoksa dks iwtk tkrk gS\During ancient time which factors of environment were worshiped?25. i;kZoj.k ds fy, /kkfeZd ekU;rk;sa fyf[k,\Write religious affiliation for environment?26. izkd`frd ,oa lkaLd`frd i;kZoj.k easa vUrj fyf[k,\Write difference between natural and traditional enviromment?27. i;kZoj.k dk 'kkfCnd vFkZ D;k gS\What is the pure meaning of enviroment?28. lkaLd`frd i;kZoj.k dks mnkgj.k lfgr le>kb;s\Explain traditional enviroment with example?29. lalk/ku fdls dgrs gSa\ ;g fdrus izdkj dk gksrk gS\ oxhZdj.k dhlgk;rk ls le>kb;s\What do you mean by resources? Give its types with classification?30. uohdj.kh; ,oa vuohdj.kh; lalk/ku esa D;k vUrj gS\ mnkgj.klfgr fy[ks\What is the difference between renuble and non-renuble resouces?31. ekuo lalk/ku ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\ ;g egRoiw.kZ D;ksa gS\What do you mean by human resources? Why it is important?32. Hkwfe lalk/ku D;k gS\ bldk egRo fyf[k,\What is land resourse? Write its importance?(6)
33. Hkkjr esa d`f"k lalk/ku D;ksa egRoiw.kZ gS\Why in India agriculture resources are important?34. ty gesa fdrus lk/kuksa ls izkIr gksrk gS\ ;g gekjs thou esa egRoiw.kZD;ksa gS\From how many sources we get water? Why its important to us?35. eǹk dk fuekZ.k dSls gksrk gS\How soil is made?36. ouksa ls i;kZoj.k laj{k.k dSls gks ldrk gS\How conservation of environment happen in forest?37. ekuo vkSj i;kZoj.k dk D;k lEcU/k gS\ mnkgj.k lfgr fy[kks\What is the relation between human and environment? Explain withexample?38. ok;q iznw"k.k ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\ bldk ekuo thou ij D;k izHkko iM+rk gS\What do you mean by air pollution? What is its effect on humanlife?39. tyh; iznw"k.k dk ekuo LokLF; ij D;k izHkko iM+rk gS\What is the effect of water pollution on human health?40. /ofu iznw"k.k ds dkSu&dkSu ls dkj.k gS\What are the reason of sound pollution?41. eǹk iznw"k.k ds lgk;d rRo dkSu&dkSu ls gSa\What are the helping factors of soil pollution?42. jsfM;ks/kehZ iznw"k.k ds dkSu&dkSu ls dkjd gksrs gSa\ bldk euq"; dsLokLF; ij D;k izHkko iM+rk gS\What are reasons of radioactive pollution? What is its effect onhuman health.(7)
43. ok;qe.Myh; rkieku esa o`f) djus esa lgk;d rRo dkSu ls gSa\ bldkgekjs i;kZoj.k ij D;k izHkko iM+ jgk gS\What are the factors helpful in increasing temperature of atmosphere?What is its effect on environment?44. Hkwfe ds cnyrs mi;ksx dk i;kZoj.k ij D;k izHkko iM+ jgk gS\ mnkgj.klfgr fyf[k,\What is the effect of change of land use on environment. Giveexample?45. Hkkjr esa tula[;k o`f) ds D;k dkj.k gSa\What are the reason of popullation increase in India?46. i;kZoj.k larqyu esa ouksa dk D;k egRo gS\What is the role of forest on environment balance?47. ouksa dk izfr'kr de gksus ds D;k&D;k dkj.k gSa\ foLrkj esa fyf[k,\What are the causes of decrease in presentage of forest? Explain indetails.48. cM+s cka/kksa dk fuekZ.k izkd`frd lalk/kuksa ds fy, fdl izdkj [krjukdcurs tk jgs gSa\How construction of huge dams in becoming dangerous to naturalsources?49. i;ZVd O;olk; i;kZoj.k ds fy, fdl izdkj gkfudkjd gksrk tk jgk gS\mnkgj.k lfgr fyf[k,\How toursim is becoming harmful to environment? Write withexample?50. ty iznw"k.k ls D;k vk'k; gS\ Hkkjr esa c
5. tksM+h cukb;s&(a) fgeky; {ks= esa o`{k dkVus ij jksd yxh (a) 1885 esa(b) lkbys.V oSyh ou{ks= dk dqy {ks=Qy (b) fnYyh esa(c) lkbyS.V oSyh jk"Vªh; m|ku ?kksf"kr gqvk (c) 15 o"kksZa rd(d) lh-,u-th- dk mi;ksx fdl uxj esa vf/kd gksrk gS (d) 1994 esa(e) >kcqvk ftys esa vdky iM+k (e) 90 oxZ fd-eh-Match the following:(a) Banded cutting of trees in Himalaya region (a) 1885(b) Total area of sailent valley is (b) In Delhi(c) Sailent valley become national park is (c) 15 years(d) C.N.G. is used most in the town (d) 1994(e) Drought happen in Jhabua district in (e) 90 sqr.km.6. ty laxzg.k dSls fd;k tkrk gS\How is water stored?7. ^,d iap ,d rkykc^ ;kstuk D;k gS\What is 'One panch one pond' project?8. ikuh jksdks vfHk;ku fdl o"kZ izkjEHk gqvk\'Stop water' programme started in which year?9. i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ds fy, vHkh rd dkSu&dkSu ls izHkkoh vkUnksyu gq,\What are the revoluations happend for environment conservation?10. Qly pØ D;k gS\ ;g D;ksa mi;ksxh gS\What is crop rotation? Why it is useful?11. iqu% pØ.k ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\What do you mean by recycling?12. tSfod [ksrh D;k gS\ bls D;ksa izksRlkfgr fd;k tkrk gS\What is biotic farming? Why it is so much exposed?(12)
13. tSo moZjd fdls dgrs gSa\What is organic manure?14. i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ls D;k vk'k; gS\ i;kZoj.k izHkko dk fu/kkZj.k Hkkjr esafdl ea=ky; dh ftEesnkjh gS\What you mean by environment conservation? Which ministry isresponsible for estimating environment effect in India?15. vk/kqfud d`f"k ls D;k vk'k; gS\ i;kZoj.k izHkko fu/kkZj.k ds rhu izeq[kLrj dkSu&dkSu ls gSa\What do you mean by modern agriculture? What are the three stageof environment effect valuation?16. gesa i;kZoj.k laj{k.k dh vko';drk D;kas gS\Why we need environment conservation?17. fpidks vkUnksyu D;k gS\ blds vk/kkjHkwr rRo dkSu&dkSu ls gSa\What is chipko andolan? What are its basic elements?18. bZ-vkbZ-,- dh D;k Hkwfedk gS\ fdu rRoksa dks vk/kkj ekudj bZ-vkbZ-,- rS;kjfd;k tkrk gS\ o.kZu dhft,\What is the role of EIA? On which factors IEA is formed. Explain.19. lh-,u-th- ls D;k vk'k; gS\ Hkkjr esa bldk mi;ksx lokZf/kd fdl {ks=esa fd;k trkk gS\What is C N G? In which area its mostly used in India?20. fpidks vkUnksyu ls D;k vk'k; gS\What is Chipko Revolution?21. lkbZyS.V oSyh ij fVIi.kh fyf[k,\Write a note on Silent Valley?(13)
22. fpidks vkUnksyu dSls izkjEHk gqvk rFkk bldh [;kfr ds D;k dkj.k Fks\How did Chipko Andolan started? Why it was so famous?23. i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ds fy, dkSu&dkSu ls mik; djus pkfg,\What are the measures to be taken to conserve environment?24. i;kZoj.k ds izfr tkx:drk ds fy, dkSu&dkSu ls fnol euk;s tkrs gSa\Which days are celebrated for environment awareness?25. fodkl ifj;kstuk rS;kj djus esa fdu rhu mís';ksa ij /;ku fn;ktkrk gS\What objectives are to be taken in account while preparingdevelopment projects?26. i;kZoj.kh; izHkko fu/kkZj.k fdu mís';ksa ij fu/kkZfjr fd, tkrs gSa\On what objectives environmental effect calculation is calculated?27. bZ-vkbZ-,- ds dkSu&dkSu ls rRo gSa\Write the components of EIA?28. i;kZoj.kh; izHkko ds fu/kkZj.k dh dkSu&dkSu lh fof/k;k¡ gSa\What are the method of calculating environmental effect?29. ^fpidks vkUnksyu^ ij fVIi.kh fyf[k,\Write a paragraph on Chipko Andolan?30. ^fpidks vkUnksyu^ dk D;k izHkko iM+k\What were the effects of Chipko Andolan?31. ^lkbZyS.V oSyh^ ij fVIi.kh fyf[k,\Write note on silent valley?32. lh-,u-th- ,d mi;ksxh ÅtkZ lalk/ku D;ksa gS\Why CNG is a useful resourse?(14)
33. ty laj{k.k D;ksa vko';d gS\Why water conservation is important?34. ty laj{k.k ds fy, dkSu&dkSu ls iz;kl fd, x,\What were the measures taken to conserve water?35. lcls vf/kd ty laj{k.k ds iz;kl fdl jkT; esa gq, vkSj D;ksa\Which state did most measure to conserve water?36. ^xk¡o dk ikuh xk¡o esa ,oa [ksr dk ikuh [ksr esa^ ;g dk;ZØe D;k gS\What is the program 'water of village in village and water of fieldin field.' mean?37. Hkkjrh; d`f"k esa Qly pØ dk D;k egRo gS\What is the importance of crop rotation in Indian agriculture?38. iqu% pØ.k fof/k D;ksa mi;ksxh gS\ mnkgj.k lfgr fy[kks\Why is recycling method useful? Write with example.39. tSfod [ksrh D;ksa egRoiw.kZ ekuh tk jgh gS\Why is organic farming being given importance?40. ty laj{k.k ,oa lao)Zu ds fy, e/;izns'k esa dkSu&dkSu ls iz;kl fd,x;s gSa\ foLrkj ls o.kZu dhft,\To conserve water and propagate it what steps, meausre were takenby M.P. Explain?41. ty iznw"k.k ds dkj.k gksus okyh chekfj;ksa ds uke fyf[k,\Give the names of diseases due to water pollution?42. vktdy izkd`frd lalk/ku rsth ls D;ksa ?kV jgs gSa\Why natural resourses are so swiftly decreasing?43. ty iznw"k.k ds D;k dkj.k gSa\What are the resons of water pollution?(15)
44. gessa i;kZoj.k dh fpUrk D;ksa djuh pkfg,\Why should we think about environment?45. i;kZoj.k ds laj{k.k ds fy, ge D;k dj ldrs gSa\What we can do for the conservation of environment?46. /ofu iznw"k.k gekjs i;kZoj.k ds fy, gkfudkjd D;ksa gS\ mnkgj.klfgr fyf[k,\Why is sound pollution harmful? Explain with example.47. iznw"k.k D;k gS\ ;g fdrus izdkj dk gksrk gS\ mnkgj.k lfgr fy[ksa\What is pollution? What are its types, write with example?48. ^ty pØ^ dSls lfØ; fd;k tk ldrk gS\How 'water cycle' could be made active?49. ok;q iznw"k.k ds nq"izHkko fyf[k,\Write bad effects of air pollution?50. thoksa dk laj{k.k dSls fd;k tk ldrk gS\How living organisons could be conserved?(16)
v/;k; & 3 (Lesson -3)Hkkjr % fLFkfr ,oa HkkSfrd foHkkx1. fjä LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft,&Fill up the blanks:(1) Hkkjr lalkj dk ---------------- cM+k ns'k gSAIndia is world's ................. biggest nation.(2) Hkkjr dk dqy {ks=Qy ------------------------- gSATotal area of India is .....................(3) Hkkjr dh Fky lhek ------------------- fd-eh- gSABorder of India is ............... k.m.(4) ioZrksa ds vkj&ikj tkus okys izkd`frd ekxksZa dks -------------- dgrs gSaANatural way out of the hills are called ...........(5) Hkkjr dh ty lhek --------------------- fd-eh- gSACoastal border of India is .............15]200 fd-eh-] 32]87]263 oxZ fdeh-] njkZ] lkrok¡] 7500 fd-eh-15200 km, 3287263 sq km., 7th, 7500 km2. ,d 'kCn esa mÙkj nhft,&Write in one word:(1) Hkkjr ds nf{k.kre {ks= dks dgrs gSaAWhat is the most southern region called.(2) ;gk¡ lalkj dh lcls cM+h tu'kfä 'kklu iz.kkyh gSAHere is world's largest people ruled government system.(17)
(3) Hkkjr dk le; Kkr fd;k tkrk gSAIndian time is measured in.(4) mÙkj&iwoZ ds lkr jkT;ksa dks dgk tkrk gSASeven states of North-East is called..(5) vkUrfjd fgeky; dks dgrs gSaAInternal Himalaya is called.3. cgq&fodYih; iz'u@lgh fodYi pqusa&Multiple Questions:(1) fgeky; dh Å¡ph Jsf.k;k¡ ges'kk
(4) fgeky; ls yxs Hkkx dks dgrs gSa&(a) ijkbZ (b) ldk;h(c) rjkbZ (d) lok;hPart adjescent to Himalaya is called:(a) Parai (b) Sakari(c) Tarai (d) Sawai(5) izk;}hih; iBkj dk Hkkx gS&4. tksM+h cukb;s&(a) vaxkjkyS.M (b) xzhuyS.M(c) xksaMokuk yS.M (d) baXyS.MPeninsular is a part of plateue:(a) Angaraland (b) Greenland(c) Gondwana land (d) England(a) dBksj vkXus; 'kSy ls cuk gS (a) Tokjun eq[k cukrh gSA(b) vejkorh rFkk foU/;kpy ds chp esa fLFkr gSS (b) egsUnzfxfj(c) [kfut ds vlhe Hk.Mkj gSa (c) NksVk ukxiqj dk iBkj(d) iwohZ ?kkV dh lcls Å¡ph Js.kh gS (d) nf{k.k dk iBkj(e) if'peh rV dh ufn;k¡ (e) ekyok dk iBkjMatch the following:(a) made apay hard rock (a) Made Tidal mouth(b) position between amarnath and (b) mahendra giriVindhyachal(c) Unlimited mienral source (c) platue of smallNagpur(d) highest scrice of east (d) Plateau of south(e) West coast rivers (e) Plateau of Malwa(19)
12. Hkkjr ds iM+kSlh ns'k dkSu&dkSu ls gSa\Who are the neighbouring countries of India?13. Hkkjr dk dqy {ks=Qy fdruk gS\What is the total area of India?14. mÙkj iwoZ ds lkr jkT;ksa dks D;k dgk tkrk gS\ jkT;ksa ds uke fyf[k,\What are the seven state of North-East called. Write states name?15. Hkkjr esa dqy fdrus ftys gSa\How may district are there in India?16. ns'k esa rglhyksa dh dqy la[;k fdruh gS\How may tehsils are there in India?17. Hkkjr esa dqy fdrus xk¡o gSa\How may villages are there in India?18. Hkkjr dh LFkykd`fr dks fdrus izkd`frd foHkkxksa esa ck¡Vk x;k gS\Into how may national regions India's land could be divided?19. Hkkjr ds mÙkjh ioZrh; izns'k dh lajpuk dk o.kZu dhft,\Describe the mountain region of north-east?20. foLrkj o Å¡pkbZ ds vk/kkj ij fgeky; dks fdrus Hkkxksa esa ckaVk x;k gS\foLrkj esa o.kZu dhft,\On the basis of breadth and height how many parts Himalaya isdivided?21. fgeky; ioZr ls dkSu&dkSu ls ykHk gksrs gSa\What are the advantages of Himalaya?22. mÙkjh fo'kky eSnku dk foLrkj esa o.kZu dhft,\Describe the estern land ground area?(21)
23. mÙkjh eSnku dks fdrus Hkkxksa esa ckaVk x;k gS\ lfp= foLrkj esao.kZu dhft,\Into how many parts Northern plain has been divided? describewith labbled diagram?24. [kknj fdls dgrs gSa\ bldk D;k mi;ksx gS\What is Khadar. Give its uses?25. mÙkjh eSnku dk egRo fyf[k,\Write importance of northern ground?26. izk;}hih; iBkj dk foLrkj esa o.kZu dhft,\Describe peninsular plateau?27. izk;}hih; iBkj dks fdrus Hkkxksa esa ckaVk tk ldrk gS\ foLrkj lso.kZu dhft,\Into how many parts peninsular plateau could be divided?28. vkfFkZd :i ls nf{k.k ds iBkj dk D;k egRo gS\What is importance of southern plateau economically?29. rVh; eSnku fdrus Hkkxksa esa ckaVk x;k gS\ foLrkj esa o.kZu dhft,\Into how many parts coastal area has been divided?30. iwohZ rVh; eSnku vkSj if'peh rVh; eSnku esa vUrj fyf[k,\Give difference between eastern and western coastal region?31. Hkkjrh; }hi lewg ij fVIi.kh fyf[k,\Write a note on Indian Islands?32. Hkkjr dh HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr dk egRo le>kb,\Explain geological status of India?33. ckxj o [kknj Hkwfe esa vUrj le>kb,\What is difference between Bagar and Khadar land?(22)
34. Hkkjr ds rVorhZ {ks=ksa ij fVIi.kh fyf[k,\Write a note on coastal areas of India?35. Hkkjr dh HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr cgqr vuqdwy ekuh tkrh gSA bl ij mnkgj.kksalfgr izdk'k Mkfy,\Geological position of India is very much adoptable. Explain?36. HkkSfrd y{k.kksa ds vk/kkj ij Hkkjr dks fdu ikap Hkkxksa esa ckaVk tk ldrkgS\ fdlh ,d dk foLrkj esa o.kZu djks\On physical basic into 5 parts India could be divided. Explain?37. Hkkjr dh fLFkfr dk mlds vkfFkZd fodkl ij D;k izHkko iM+ jgk gS\mnkgj.k lfgr fy[kksAHow position India is effecting the economic development? Giveexample?38. 82½º iwoZ ns'kkUrj dk D;k egRo gS\ vkSj D;ksa\What is the importance of 82½º longitude?39. Hkkjr dh rVh; lhek dk Hkkjr ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa D;k ;ksxnku gS\What is the importance of Indian coast in its economicaldevelopment?40. fgeky; ds mÙkj fn'kk esa fLFkr gksus dk D;k egRo gS\What is the importance of Himalaya at North?41. fgeky; ds fdrus Hkkxksa esa ckaVk x;k gS\ mlesa fLFkr ioZrh; uxjksa dhlwph cukb,\Into how many parts Himalaya has been divided? list up the townit?42. fgeky; ls fudyus okyh ufn;ka lrr~okfguh D;ksa gksrh gSa\Why rivers emerging from Himalaya are is continuous motion?(23)
43. mÙkj ds eSnku dk Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa D;k egRo gS\What is the importance of eastern ground on mention economy?44. izk;}hih; iBkj vkfFkZd :i ls egRoiw.kZ gS\ Li"V djsa\Peninsular plateau is economically important. Explain?45. nf{k.k ds iBkj esa dkSu&dkSu lh ioZr Jsf.k;ka fLFkr gSa\Which mountain ranges are situated in southern plateau?46. [kknj vkSj ckxj Hkwfe esa vUrj fyf[k,\Differentiate between Khadar and Bagar land?47. Hkkjr dh rV js[kk dh yEckbZ vf/kd gksrs gq, Hkh ;gka vPNs o vf/kdcUnjxkg ugha gS\ D;ksa\Length of coastal line is much more in India, still did not have goodand more harbour?48. vjkoyh ioZr ij fVIi.kh fyf[k,\Write a note on Aravali mountain?49. e/;izns'k ds fy, ekyok ds iBkj dk D;k egRo gS\What is importance of platue of Malwa for M.P.50. if'peh ?kkV vkSj iwohZ ?kkV esa vUrj fyf[k,\Differentiate between western and eastern coasts?(24)
v/;k;&4 (Lesson - 4)Hkkjr % viokg rU= (Drainage System)1. fjä LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft,&Fill up the blanks:(1) mPpop dk Lo:i ------------------------ dh jpuk djrs gSaAForm of relief makes .......(2) unh ds {ks= esa vkus okyh mPp Hkwfe dks ----------- dgrs gSaAHigher land which comes under river region is called ....(3) fgeky; ls fudyus okyh ufn;ksa esa ------------------- ty jgrk gSARivers emerging from Himalaya is called ..(4) ioZrh; Hkkxksa esa ufn;ka ---------------------- cukrh gSaAIn hill regions rivers form.................(5) flU/kq unh dh dqy yEckbZ -------------- fd-eh- gSATotal length of Sindhu river is ........2900 fd-eh-] viokg rU=] ty foHkktd] o"kZ Hkj] xktZ ?kkfV;k¡2900 km, water separatoo, whole year, George.2. ,d 'kCn esa mÙkj nhft,&Write in one word:(1) ik¡p ufn;ksa ds izns'k dks dgrs gSaARegion having five river is called ....(2) xaxk unh ,oa czãiq= feyus ij dgykrh gSaAGanga and Brahmputra rivers joins to form ........(3) izk;}hi ufn;ksa dh fo'ks"krk gSASpeciality of peninsular rivers is .......(25)
(4) xksnkojh unh dks nf{k.k Hkkjr dh dgrs gSAGadavari river is called what of southern India.(5) rhuksa vksj ls leqnz ls f?kjk {ks= dgykrk gSAArea covered there side by sea is called.3. cgq&fodYih; iz'u@lgh fodYi pqus&Multiple type of questions:(1) dkSu lh unh Hkza'k ?kkVh ls gksdj cgrh gS&(a) dkosjh (b) Ñ".kk(c) czãiq= (d) ueZnkWhich river flows through:(a) Kaveri (b) Krishna(c) Brahmputra (d) Narmada(2) izk;}hih; Hkkjr dh lcls yEch unh gS&(a) dkosjh (b) d`".kk(c) ueZnk (d) xksnkojhLongest river of peninsular India is:(a) Kaveri (b) Krishna(c) Narmada (d) Godavari(3) cwyj >hy fLFkr gS&(a) iatkc (b) gfj;k.kk(c) tEew vkSj d'ehj (d) mÙkjkapyWhere is Bular lake situated:(a) Panjab (b) Haryana(c) Jamu & Kashmir (d) Uttaranchal(26)
(4) xqtjkr ds rVorhZ Hkkx esa&(a) caxky dh [kkM+h (b) eUukj dh [kkM+h(c) [kEHkkr dh ?kkVh (d) dPN dh [kkM+hCoasttal part of Gujrat is:(a) Gulf of Bengal (b) gulf of mannar(c) gulf of Khambat (d) Gulf of Katch(5) unh vius ekxZ ds var esa fufeZr djrh gS&4. tksM+h cukb;s&(a) ty izikr (b) ckhyRiver at its end form:(a) water fall (b) flood land(c) Delta or Eshchuri (d) Gokhur lake(1) flU/kq unh (1) vejdaVd igkM+h(2) xaxk unh (2) ekuljksoj >hy ds fudV(3) ueZnk unh (3) egkcys'oj(4) rkih unh (4) xaxks=h fgekuh(5) d`".kk unh (5) eqYrkbZMatch the following:(1) Sindhu river (1) Amarkanthak hills(2) Ganga river (2) near mansarover lake(3) Narmada river (3) Mahabaleshwar(4) Tapti river (4) Gangotri himani(5) Krishna river (5) Multai(27)
12. czãiq= unh rU= dk o.kZu dhft,\Explain Brahmaputra river system?13. izk;}hih; Hkkjr dh ufn;kas dh fo'ks"krk;sa fyf[k,\Write characteristic of river of Indian sub continent?14. ueZnk unh ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k,\Write note on Narmada river?15. rkIrh unh dk o.kZu dhft,\Explain Tapti river?16. xksnkojh unh dks nf{k.k dh xaxk D;ksa dgrs gSa\Why godavari river is called the Ganga of south.17. egkunh dk viokg {ks= le>kb;s\Explain Mahanadi and drainage area?18. d`".kk unh dk foLrkj esa o.kZu dhft,\Explain Krishna river?19. dkosjh unh dk egRo fyf[k,\Write importance of Kaveri river20. mÙkj ,oa nf{k.k Hkkjr dh ufn;ksa dh rqyuk dhft,\Compare rivers of north and south?21. >hy fdls dgrs gSa\ budk D;k egRo gS\what is lake? What is its importance?22. Hkkjr dh izeq[k >hyksa dk o.kZu dhft,\Explain main lakes of India?23. Hkkjrh; leqnz rV dk egRo fyf[k,\Write importance of Indian sea coast?(29)
24. Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa ufn;ksa dk D;k ;ksxnku gS\What is role of rivers in Indian economy?25. Hkkjrh; ufn;ksa esa iznw"k.k dh ek=k D;ksa c
v/;k;&5 (Lesson-5)Hkkjr % tyok;q1. fjä LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft,&Fill up the blank:(1) fdlh LFkku dh y?kq le; dh ok;qe.yh; n'kk dks ----------dgrs gSaAShorter atmospheric condition of any place is called ........(2) Hkkjr dh tyok;q -------------------- gSAClimate of India is ............(3) --------------------------- Hkkjr ds e/; ls xqtjrh gSA................ passes from the center of India.(4) leqnz ls vkus okyh gok,a gh -------------------- djrh gSaAWind coming from sea does ...........(5) xzh"edkyhu ekulwu gok;sa Hkkjr dh ------------ fLFkfr ds dkj.k nksHkkxksa esa caV tkrh gSASummer monsoon loind because............. position divides intotwo parts.ekSle] ekulwuh] izk;}hih;] o"kkZ] ddZ js[kkMonsoon, peninsular, weather, peninsuler.2. ^gk¡^ ;k ^ugha^ esa mÙkj nhft,&Give anser in Yes/No:(1) Hkkjrh; ekulwu esa gksus okyh o"kkZ vfuf'pr gSARain occuring in Indian monsoon indefinate?(2) ekulwuh gok;sa viuh fn'kk;sa ugha cnyrh gSAIndian winds do not change there direction.(31)
(3) 'khr_rq fnlEcj ls 'kq: gksrh gSAWinter season starts from December.(4) xzh"e_rq esa ukxiqj ds iBkj ls Hkkj ds e#LFky rd fuEu nkc {ks=cu tkrk gSAIn summar from Nagpur plateau to the descart of Bhar becauselow pressure area.(5) xzh"e_rq esa mÙkj Hkkjr esa pyus okyh gok dks dw dgrs gSaAWinds during summer season which flow from northern Indiais called Kuu.3. ,d 'kCn esa mÙkj nhft,&Answer in one word(1) ioZrh; ok;q foeq[k {ks= tgka o"kkZ ugha gksrhAHilly wind disinclination area where no rain occurs?(2) fdlh LFkku dh nh?kZ vof/k dh ok;qe.Myh; n'kk dgykrh gSAPlace whose long term atmosphere stage is called?(3) tgk¡ xehZ esa vf/kd xehZ rFkk lnhZ esa vf/kd lnhZ gks] og tyok;qdgykrh gSAWhere in winter etc very cold in summer its very hot is called.(4) tks gok;sa N% ekg dh vof/k esa viuh fn'kk cnyrh gSAWind which changes its direction in six months is called.(5) Hkkjr esa 'khr_rq esa o"kkZ gksrh dsoyAIn winter season only rain occurs in India.(32)
4. cgq&fodYih;@,d lgh fodYi pqus&Multiple question:(1) ekulwu ds vkus ls iwoZ gksus okyh o"kkZ&(a) ,Iiy 'kkoj (b) vfro`f"V(c) buesa ls dksbZ ugha (d) vkezo`f)Rain which occurs before monsoon is:(a) apple shower (b) heavy rainfall(c) None of them (d) mango showers(2) 'khr_rq esa o"kkZ gksrh gS&(a) lkSjk"Vª rV ij (b) dksad.k rV ij(c) ekykckj rV ij (d) dkjkse.My rV ijIn winter rains in:(a) Saurastra coast (b) Konkan coast(c) Malabar coast (d) Coromondal coast(3) lcls vf/kd o"kkZ gksrh gS&(a) vle (b) i- caxky(c) dsjy (d) rfeyukMwHieghest rain falls in:(a) Assam (b) west bengal(c) Kerala (d) Tamilnadu(4) fdlh ns'k dh tyok;q dk izHkko&(a) 'kkjhfjd lajpuk (b) ckSf)d Lrj(c) lkekftd (d) O;ogkfjd thou ij iM+rk gSNation's climate effect:(a) Body structure (b) mental stage(c) <strong>Social</strong> (d) Behaviour of life(33)
(5) lcls tYnh idus okyh Qlysa gS&(a) pkoy (b) xsagw(c) Tokj] cktjk (d) nkysa(e)QyCrop which get mature earlist:(a) Rice (b) Wheat(c) Dal (pulses) (d) Fruit(e)5. tksM+h cukb;s&Barley(1) o"kkZ dh vfuf'prrk dk izHkko (1) fo{kksHk(2) e/; v{kka'kh; pØokrksa dks (2) d`f"k(3) vjch Hkk"kk ds ekSf[kd 'kCn ls cuk (3) fgeky;(4) if'peh pØokrh iousa gksrh gS (4) vcnkc(5) 'khr _rq esa mÙkj vkus okyh B.Mh iouksa ls (5) ekulwucpkrk gSAMatch the following:(1) Indefinity of rain effects (1) distarbances(2) Central latitudianl cyclone (2) agriculture(3) From mosim word of Arbic (3) Himalaya(4) Western cyclonic wind are (4) wind(5) In winter protects from northern cold waves (5) monsoon6. fdlh LFkku dh tyok;q dk izHkko dgk¡&dgk¡ iM+rk gS\Which places were effected by the local climate?7. ekSle ls D;k vk'k; gS\What do you mean by weather?8. tyok;q dk vFkZ fyf[k,\Give meaning of climate?(34)
9. ekSle vkSj tyok;q esa vUrj fyf[k,\Write difference between climate and weather?10. Hkkjr dh v{kka'kh; fLFkfr Hkkjr dh tyok;q dks fdl izdkj izHkkfordjrh gS\How longitutal position effect the climate of India?11. dkj.k crkvks eqEcbZ dh tyok;q le rFkk fnYyh dh tyok;q fo"keD;ksa gS\Explain why the climate of mumbai is modrate and that of Delhi isextreme?12. fgeky; ioZr dk Hkkjr dh tyok;q ij D;k izHkko iM+rk gS\What is the effect of Himalaya on climate of India?13. ty vkSj Fky ds rkieku ds fHkUurk ds D;k dkj.k gS\What is the difference between temperature of water and land?14. tsV&LVªhe iousa D;k gS\What is Jet stream air?15. O;kikfjd iouksa dk Lo:i Hkkjr ds fy, dSls cny tkrk gS\How the trade winds change in India?16. ekulwu 'kCn dk vFkZ fyf[k,\Write the meaning of word monsoon?17. Hkkjr dh tyok;q fdl izdkj dh gS\How is India's climate?18. ekulwu iouksa dh mRifÙk fdl izdkj ls gksrh gS\How monsoon winds are formed?19. ekulwuh iousa N% ekg esa viuh fn'kk D;ksa cny nsrh gS\Why monsoon winds changes there direction in six month.(35)
20. xzh"edkyhu ekulwu iousa nks Hkkxksa esa D;ksa caV tkrh gSa\Why winter winds are divided into two parts?21. nf{k.k&if'peh iouksa dk Hkkjr ij D;k izHkko iM+rk gS\What is the effect of south-west wind in India?22. ekulwuh o"kkZ dh fo'ks"krk,a fyf[k,\Give characteristic of monsson rain?23. Hkkjr dh 'khr_rq dk o.kZu dhft,\Explain winter season of India?24. D;k dkj.k gS\ Hkkjr esa 'khr_rq esa o"kkZ ugha gksrh gS\What is the reason, why there is no rain in winter in India?25. D;k dkj.k gS\ rfeyukMw esa 'khr_rq esa o"kkZ gksrh gS\What is the reason, that in Tamilnadu rain occurs during winter?26. Hkkjr dh xzh"e _rq dk o.kZu dhft,\Explain summer season of India?27. ^vkezo`f"V^ ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\What do you mean by mango showers.28. Hkkjr dh o"kkZ _rq dk o.kZu dhft,\Explain rainy season of India?29. vjc lkxj dh ekulwuh 'kk[kk dks le>kb;s\Explain the monsoon branch of arbian sagar?30. caxky dh [kkM+h dh ekulwuh 'kk[kk dks le>kb;s\illustrate the monsoon branch of gulf of bengal?31. ihNs gVrs ekulwuh _rq dk o.kZu dhft,\Explain monsson season which moves back?(36)
32. Hkkjr esa o"kkZ dk vleku forj.k D;ksa gS\Why in India there is heretrogenous distribution of rain?33. Hkkjr esa lcls vf/kd o"kkZ fdu jkT;ksa esa gksrh gS\ vkSj D;ksa\Which states receives heighest rain fall India and why?34. vYi o"kkZ Hkkjr ds fdu {ks=ksa esa gksrh gS\Which state received less rain India?35. tyok;q dk ekuo thou ij D;k izHkko iM+rk gS\ mnkgj.k lfgr fy[ks\What is the effect of climate on human being. Explain with exmple?36. Hkkjrh; d`f"k ij ;gk¡ dh tyok;q dk D;k izHkko iM+rk gS\ mnkgj.klfgr fy[ksa\What is the effect of climate on agriculture in India?37. vfr o`f"V dk Hkkjrh;ksa ij D;k izHkko iM+rk gS\What is the effect of more rain fall on Indian?38. Hkkjrh; d`f"k dks ekulwu dk tqvk D;ksa dgrs gSa\Why Indian monsoon is called riddle?39. vYio`f"V Hkkjrh; d`f"k ij D;k izHkko Mkyrh gS\How less rain fall effects Indian agriculture?40. dky oS'kk[kh D;k gS\What is Kal besakhi?41. Hkkjr dh Hkw&jpuk tyok;q dks dSls izHkkfor djrh gS\How the geo-structure effects climate of India?42. Hkkjr ds mÙkjh eSnku dh tyok;q fo"ke D;ksa gS\Why the climate of north in heterogunous?(37)
43. tyok;q LokLF; ij dSls izHkko Mkyrh gS\How climate effects health?44. ekulwu iouksa dh mRifÙk dSls gksrh gS\How monsoon creates winds?45. ekulwu dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk,a crkrs gq, fofHkuu _rqvksa dk o.kZu dhft,\Explain seasons with reference to characteristic of monsoon?(38)
v/;k; & 6 (Lesson -6 )Hkkjr % ÁkÑfrd ouLifr ,oa oU; tho(INDIA : Natural Vegitation and Wild Life)1. fjä LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft,&Fill up the blanks:(1) Hkkjr esa yxHkx ------------ izdkj ds isM+&ikS/ks ik;s tkrs gSaAIn India ........... types of plants are found?(2) tks ouLifr ewy :i ls Hkkjrh; gSa] mls -------- ouLifr dgrs gSaANative plants of India are called........(3) --------------- ouLifr gekjs fy, leL;k cuh gqbZ gSA............. vegitation is a problem for us.(4) ------------ izkf.k;ksa ds vkJ; LFky gSA......... is habitat for living being.(5) ufn;ksa ds MsYVkbZ {ks=ksa esa -------------- ou ik;s tkrs gSAIn the delta region of rivers ............. forest are found.eSxzkso] 47]000] ns'kt] tydqaHkh] ouMangrove, 47000, water bysenth, forest, longitudes.2. ^gk¡^ ;k ^ugha^ esa mÙkjh nhft,&Yes or No(1) eSnkuh {ks= d`f"k ds fy, vuqdwy gSAGround are is suitable for agriculture.(2) Hkkjh o"kkZ okys {ks=ksa esa ukxQuh o`{k feyrs gSaACactus (Nagfani) is found in areas receiving heavy rainfal.(39)
(3) vkjf{kr ouksa esa i'kqvksa dks pjkus dh vuqefr nh tkrh gSAAnimal are allowed rear in reserved forests?(4) 300 ls-eh- ls vf/kd o"kkZ {ks= esa lnkcgkj ou ik;s tkrs gSaAEvergreen forest are found in area receiving more than 300cm. rain.(5) ,d lhax okys xsaMs jktLFkku esa feyrs gSaASingle horn rihinoseres are found in Rajasthan.3. ,d 'kCn esa mÙkj nhft,&Answer in one word:(1) txg cny&cnydj djus okyh d`f"k dgykrh gSAWhen places are changed in agricultures cropping.(2) m".k dfVcU/kh; i.kZikrh ouksa dks vkSj D;k dgrs gSaAWhat is the another tropical name of forest and evergreenforest?(3) tks ikS/ks viuk Hkkstu Lo;a ugha cukrsAPlants which do not prepares there own food?(4) de Å¡pkbZ okys Hkkxksa dk eq[; o`{k gSAMain trees of low height region.(5) leqnz ds ikuh dk vius fdukjs ls ihNs o vkxs c
Trees found in Ganga-Brahmputra delta:(a) Alpine (b) Sundari(c) Magnolia (d) Babul(2) eSxzkso ds ou izfl) gS&(a) jkW;y caxky Vk;xj (b) xsaMk(c) fgj.k (d) rsUnqvkMangrove forest is famous:(a) Royal bengal tiger (b) Rihinosour(c) Dear (d) Leopard(3) ftu {ks=ksa esa 70 ls-eh- ls de o"kkZ gksrh gS] ogk¡&(a) lnkcgkj ouLifr (b) ir>M+ okys ou(c) dVhys ou (d) MsYVkbZ ouPlace where rainfalls below 70 cm is:(a) Evergreen (b) deciduous forest(c) Shrume forest (d) Delta forest(4) lkbcsfj;u i{kh lcls vf/kd vkrs gSa&(a) dPN ds ju esa (b) dPN dh [kkM+h esa(c) [kEHkkr dh [kkM+h esa (d) eUukj dh [kkM+h esaSiberian bird comes mostly in:(a) ran of kacch (b) gulf of kacch(c) Gulf of khambat (d) gulf of mannar(5) rqylh dk mi;ksx&(a) eysfj;k ds fy, (b) dSUlj ds fy,(c) ik;fj;k ds fy, (d) tqdke [kkalh ds fy,(41)
Use of Tulsi is:5. tksM+h cukb;s&(a) for malaria (b) for cancer(c) for pyria (d) cold & cough(a) vtqZu dh ouLifr (a) 1972(b) ouksa ls nks izdkj ds ykHk gksrs gSa (b) 89(c) ou jksdrs gSa (c) dku dk nnZ Bhd djus esa(d) oU; izk.kh laj{k.k gsrq ns'k esa (d) izR;{k ,oa vizR;{kjk"Vªh; m|kuksa dh la[;k(e) oU; tho laj{k.k vf/kfu;e (e) eǹk ds vijnu dksikfjr gqvkMatch the following:(a) Arjun plant (a) 1972(b) Two types of benifits are (b) 89from forest(c) Forest stops (c) visible & non visible(d) To give protection to wild (d) Relives pain in earanimals national park inIndia are(e) Wild life act was passed in (e) errosion of soil6. izkd`frd ouLifr fdls dgrs gSa\What is natural vegitation?7. gekjs ns'k esa fdrus izdkj ds isM+&ikS/ks ik;s tkrs gSa\How many types of plants and trees are found in India?8. tks ouLifr ewy:i ls Hkkjrh; gksrh gS] mls D;k dgrs gSa\Vegitation which are native to Indian is called?(42)
9. dkSu lh ouLifr gekjs fy, leL;k cuh gqbZ gS\Which vegitations are becoming problems to us?10. ^caxky dk vkrad^ fdl ouLifr dks dgk tkrk gS\'Terror of Bengal' is which plant?11. ouLifr dks izHkkfor djus okys rRo dkSu&dkSu ls gSa\What are components which effect vegitation write with example?12. feV~Vh ouLifr dks fdl izdkj izHkkfor djrh gS\ mnkgj.k lfgr fy[ksa\How soil effects vegitation. Explain?13. tyok;q ouLifr dks fdl izdkj izHkkfor djrh gS\How climate effects vegitation?14. o"kkZ dk ouksa ij D;k izHkko iM+rk gS\What is the effect of rain on forest?15. Hkkjrh; ouksa dks iz'kklfud vk/kkj ij fdrus Hkkxksa esa ckaVk x;k gS\Into how many parts Indian forests are divided on the basis ofadministration?16. izkd`frd vk/kkj ij ouksa dks fdrus Hkkxksa esa ckaVk tk ldrk gS\ foLrkj esao.kZu djks\Into how many parts Indian forests could be devided?17. vknZz m".k dfVca/kh; lnkcgkj ouksa dh fo'ks"krk;sa fyf[k,\What are the charecteristic of humid was evergreen forest?18. lnkcgkj ouksa esa dkSu&dkSu ls oU; izk.kh ik;s tkrs gSa\Which wild animal are found in everygreen forest?(43)
19. m".k dfVca/kh; i.kZikrh ouksa dh fo'ks"krk;sa fyf[k,\Write the characterstic of wasin warm deciduous forest?20. m".k dfVca/kh; i.kZikrh ouksa dks fdrus Hkkxksa esa ckaVk x;k gS\ vkSj D;ksa\Warm tropical forest could be divided into how many parts?21. ioZrh; ouksa esa Å¡pkbZ ds dkj.k fHkUurk D;ksa ik;h tkrh gS\In mountain forest due to height why variation are found?22. ioZrh; ouLifr dks fdrus Hkkxksa esa ckaVk x;k gS\ o.kZu djks\Into how many partto mountain vegitation could be divided?23. Tokjh; ouLifr dh fo'ks"krk;sa fyf[k,\Write the characteristic of tidal forest?24. m".k dfVca/kh; dVhys ou dgka ik;s tkrs gSa\ budh D;k fo'ks"krk;sa gSa\Where deciduous forest are found? Write its characteristics?25. Hkkjr esa vkS"k/kh; ouLifr dkSu&dkSu lh ikbZ tkrh gS\ budk vk;qosZn esaD;k egRo gS\How many harbal medicinal plants are found. Write its importancein Ayurved?26. ouksa dk gekjs thou esa D;k egRo gS\What is the importance of forest in our life?27. ouksa ls gksus okys izR;{k ykHk fyf[k,\Write benefits of forest?28. ouksa ls gksus okys vizR;{k ykHk fyf[k,\What are the indirect benefits of forest?(44)
29. ljdkjh rkSj oj ouksa ds laj{k.k ds dkSu&dkSu ls mik; fd, tk jgs gSa\What are the measures follows by government to conserve forest?30. ou izk.kh laj{k.k D;ksa vko';d gS\Why wild life protected is essential?31. oU; tho laj{k.k ds varxZr dkSu&dkSu ls thoksa dk laj{k.k fd;k tkjgk gS\Under wild life conservation which animal are protected.32. ljdkjh Lrj ij oU; izk.kh laj{k.k ds fy, dkSu&dkSu ls mik; fd, tkjgs gSa\What are gove. effects to protected wild life?33. jk"Vªh; m|kuksa dk D;k egRo gS\ Hkkjr esa fdrus jk"Vªh; m|ku gSa\ izeq[kjk"Vªh; m|kuksa ds uke fy[kks\What are the importance of national park?34. ck?k fodkl dk;ZØe ifj;kstuk dc izkjEHk dh xbZ\ vkt ns'k esa budkfdruk foLrkj o ykHk gS\When was tiger development project started. Illustrate its benifit?Explain?35. fdu oU; thoksa ij fo'ks"k laj{k.k dk;ZØe ifj;kstuk izkjEHk dh xbZ\foLrkj esa fyf[k,AOn which wild animals special protection programme projectstarted? Explain?36. ns'k esa fdrus tho vkjf{kr {ks= gSa\ jkT;ksa ds vuq:i buds uke fyf[k,\How may animal reserved are in India? Write there names as perthe state?(45)
37. e/;izns'k esa fdu oU; thoksa dk laj{k.k fdl izdkj fd;k tk jgk gS\In M.P. how wild life is protected?38. jk"Vªh; m|ku D;k gS\ budk D;k mi;ksx gS\ ns'k ds izeq[k jk"Vªh; m|kuksadk mnkgj.k nhft,\What is national park? Since its importance. Give example mainnational parks of India?39. oU; izk.kh vH;kj.; ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\ ;g D;ksa mi;ksxh gS\ mnkgj.klfgr fyf[k,\What are wild life centuaries? Why its important. Give example.40. cgqmís'kh; tho vkjf{kr {ks= D;k gS\What is multipurpose animal reserved area?41. e/;izns'k esa izeq[k jk"Vªh; m|ku dkSu&dkSu ls gS\ ogka dkSu&dkSu lsthoksa dk laj{k.k fd;k tkrk gS\Name the main national parks of Madhya Pradesh. Which animalsareprotected here?42. Hkkcj ,oa rjkbZ ij fVIi.kh fyf[k,\Write a note on Bhawar and Tarai?43. lkekftd okfudh ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\What do you mean by social forestry?44. ikfjfLFkfrd rU= esa ouLifr ,oa thoksa dk D;k egRo gS\What is the importance of animal in ecosystem?45. jk"Vªh; m|ku ,oa vH;kj.; esa varj Li"V dhft,\What is the difference between national park and senturian?46. lnkcgkj ,oa i.kZikrh ouLifr esa vUrj fyf[k,\Differentiate between evergreen and deciduous vegitation?(46)
47. oukas ds izR;{k ykHk dh rqyuk esa vizR;{k ykHk dSls T;knk egRoiw.kZ gSa\le>kb;s\How indirect (invisible) benefit is more than direct (visible) benefit.Explain?48. Hkkjr dh eq[; ouLifr izdkjksa dk o.kZu dhft,\Explain chief vegitation of India?49. ou lalk/ku ds laj{k.k dh vko';drk D;ks gSa\ buds laj{k.k ds izeq[kmik; fyf[k,\Why is forest resources protection important. Explain its measures?50. oU; thoksa ds laj{k.k ds fy, fd, x;s mik;ksa dks fyf[k,\Write measures of conservation of wild life?(47)
v/;k; & 7 (Unit-7)Hkkjr % tula[;k (India : Population)1. fjä LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft,&Fill up the blanks:(1) lalkj esa ------------- ds ckn esa nwljs lcls vf/kd tula[;k okyk ns'kgSAIn the world of ....................... is the second largest populationnation.(2) Hkkjr esa igyh tux.kuk lu~ ---------esa gqbZ FkhAFirst census was done in the year ........(3) 11 tqykbZ] 1987 dks fo'o dh tula[;k ----------- gks xbZAIn the year 11 July 1987 world population was.......(4) fo'o tula[;k fnol --------------- dks euk;k tkrk gSAWorld pupulation day celebrated in ..........(5) ------------- Hkkjr dh nks izeq[k leL;k,a gSaA............. are the two main problems of India.xjhch vkSj i;kZoj.k dk O;kl] phu] Hkkjr] 1972] 5 vjc] 11tqykbZ dkspoverty and environment, China, India, 1972, 5 Arab, 11 July2. ^gk¡^ ;k ^ugha^ esa mÙkj fyf[k,&Answer in Yes/No(1) vf/kd tula[;k esa vf/kd xq.koÙkk gks rks og egRoiw.kZ gksrh gSAIf more qualities is more pupulation then it is important.(2) Hkkjr esa tula[;k dk forj.k leku gSAPoupulation distribution in India is even.(48)
(3) vR;f/kd tula[;k vkfFkZd fodkl dk vk/kkj gSAMaximum population is the base as economic development.(4) dsjy jkT; esa lcls vf/kd tula[;k gSALargest population is in Kerala.(5) lcls de tula[;k v:.kkpy izns'k esa gSALowest population is in Arunachal Pradesh.3. cgq&fodYih; iz'u@lgh mÙkj pqus&Multiple question:(1) tula[;k forj.k dks lcls vf/kd izHkkfor djrh gS&(a) /kjkryh; cukoV (b) 'kkjhfjd cukoV(c) ouLifr (d) /keZPopulation distributaion is most effected by:(a) Body structure (b) Vegitative(c) Religion (d) land(2) tUe nj ekuk tkrk gS&(a) izfr lkS ij (b) izfr ikap lkS ij(c) izfr gtkj ij (d) izfr yk[k ijBirth rate is:(a) per 100 (b) per 500(c) per 1000 (d) per lakh(3) Hkkjr esa fyax vuqikr izfrgtkj iq#"kksa ij&(a) 933 fL=;k¡ (b) 833 fL=;k¡(c) 733 fL=;k¡ (d) 633 fL=;k¡Sex ratioin India for men to women is:(a) 933 (b) 833(c) 733 (d) 633(49)
(4) fdl jkT; esa lk{kjrk dk izfr'kr lcls vf/kd gS&(a) mÙkj izns'k (b) dsjy(c) xksok (d) fnYyhIn which state litracy is 100%(a) Uttar Pradesh (b) Kerala(c) Gova (d) Delhi(5) tula[;k o`f) nj dk eq[; dkj.k&(a) tUenj dh rhoz o`f) (b) e`R;q nj dh /kheh xfr(c) cPpksa dh ykylk (d) lkekftd izfr"BkMain reason of population inceases is:(a)(b)speedly increases of birth rateslow rate of death4. tksM+h cukb;s&(c) Child wishes (d) <strong>Social</strong> status(1) igyh iw.kZ tux.kuk (1) 75.85(2) fo'o dh tula[;k 5 vjc gks xbZ (2) 62 o"kZ(3) fnYyh esa tula[;k dk ?kuRo (3) 1981(4) orZeku esa thou izR;k{kk dh vk;q gS (4) 11 tqykbZ 1987(4) Hkkjr esa iq#"kksa dh vkSlr lk{kjrk (5) 9094 O;fä izfroxZMatch the following:(1) First complete census (1) 75.85(2) World population become 5 arab (2) 62 years(3) Density population of Delhi (3) 1981(4) Present life expetancy is (4) 11 July, 1987(5) Present life expectancy is (5) 9094/men per sq.(50)
5. ,d 'kCn esa mÙkj nhft,&Give one word:(1) tula[;k fu;a=.k gsrq egRoi.wkZ dk;ZØeImportant programme related to poulaton is.(2) tks O;fä fdlh Hkk"kk dks fy[k o i
12. tula[;k ds ?kuRo dk lw= fyf[k,\Write a note on density of population?13 Hkkjr esa lcls vf/kd tula[;k fdl lu~ esa c
22. tUenj rFkk e`R;q nj ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\What do you mean by birth and death rate?23. tula[;k o`f) nj ds dkj.k fyf[k,\Write reasons for rate of population?24. tula[;k o`f) nj dks fu;af=r djus ds mik; fyf[k,\What are the measures to control pupulation increase rate?25. fyax vuqikr D;k gS\ Hkkjr dh fyax vuqikr nj D;k gS\What is sex ratio? What sex ratio rate in India?26. Hkkjr esa fyax vuqikr esa fxjkoV gksus ds eq[; dkj.k dkSu&dkSu ls gSa\What is the chief reasons for fall of sex ratio in India?27. Hkkjr esa lk{kjrk dh D;k fLFkfr gS\ Li"V dhft,AWhat is the position of litracy in India? Explain it?28. lk{kjrk dh fHkUurkvkas ij fVIi.kh fyf[k,\Write note on variation in litracy?29. jk"Vªh; tula[;k uhfr&2000 D;k gS\What is a national population policy?30. tula[;k dh ubZ uhfr ds mís'; fyf[k,\What is the aim of new population policy?31. jk"Vªh; tula[;k vk;ksx dh LFkkiuk dc gqbZ\ bldk xBu fdl izdkjgksrk gS\When was national population commission formed?32. ?kuRo dh n`f"V ls Hkkjr dks fdrus Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr fd;k tk ldrk gS\foLrkj eas fyf[k,\On the basis of density into how many parts India could be divided?(53)
33. jk"Vªh; tula[;k uhfr 2000 D;k gS\ blds rgr~ ljdkj }kjk D;kizko/kku fd, x, gS\ fyf[k,AWhat is national population policy zero?34. Hkkjr dsa lk{kjrk dh fLFkfr dk o.kZu dhft,\What is position of litracy in India?35. efgyk lk{kjrk dks ckokRed fopkj fyf[k,\To increase whom litracy what steps should be taken?(54)
v/;k; & 8 (Lesson -8)ekufp= iBu ,oa vadu (Map Study)1. fjä LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft,&Fill up the blanks:(1) Hkwxksy ds v/;;u esa --------------------- dk fo'ks"k egRo gSAThere is special importance to .......... in the study of geography.(2) ekufp= lSfudksa dks -----------------------------mi;ksxh gksrs gSaAMap is .......... helpful to soldiers.(3) mÙkj fn'kk dks ------------------ v{kj ls izdV fd;k tkrk gSANorthern direction is show by .......... alphabet.(4) lqfo/kktud ekufp= cukus ds fy, ------------------ dk iz;ksx djrs gSaA............. is used to prepare easily M.P.(5) o"kkZ] d`f"k mit] ouLifr] m|ksxksa dks------------------- ekufp=ksa esa n'kkZ;ktkrk gSARain, agriculture, vegitation, industries are shown in......map.2. ^gk¡^ ;k ^ugha^ esa mÙkj nhft,&Answer Yes/No.(1) leqnz dh xgjkbZ dks uhys jax dh fofHkUu vkHkkvksa }kjk iznf'kZrfd;k tkrk gSADepth of sea is indicated by various spectrum of blue colour.(2) ns'k dk ekufp= cukus dk dk;Z Hkkjrh; losZ{k.k foHkkx }kjk fd;ktkrk gSAIndian survey department prepare national map.(3) ekufp= iBu ,d foKku gSAReading of map is science.(55)
(4) i`Foh dk /kjkry pkSdksj gSACore of easter is square?(5) ekufp= esa ekid dk fo'ks"k egRo gSASpecial importance is there for measure in map?3. ,d 'kCn esa mÙkj fyf[k,&Give answer in one word:(1) fdlh Hkw&Hkkx dk fp=kRed Lo:i dgykrk gSAPictural view of any geo-grophical part is.(2) ns'kkUrj o v{kka'k js[kkvksa ds tky dk tks fp= cuk;k tkrk gSANetwork of latitudinal and longitudinal lines diagram is.(3) /kjkryh; rF;ksa o y{k.ksa dks fn[kk;s tkus okys dks dgrs gSaA(4) 'N' dk ladsr fpUg D;k n'kkZrk gSASymbol of 'N' shows?(5) ekufp= dh nwfj;ksa o /kjkry ds chp dh okLrfod nwjh ds vuqikrdks dgrs gSaARatio of distance between the map and actual land is called.4. cgq&fodYih; iz'u@lgh mÙkj fyf[k,&Multiple questions:(1) 1 ls-eh- dh nwjh /kjkry ij 10 fd-eh- dh okLrfod nwjh dkSuekid n'kkZrk gS&(a) dFkukRed ekid (b) js[kkRed ekid(c) izn'kZd fp= (d) ckj js[kkfp=1 cm distance on actual 10 km distance on land shows whichmeasure:(a) statement scale (b) Linear scale(c) exhipt diagram (d) Bar diagram(56)
(2) ioZr] iBkj] eSnku] ufn;ka fuEu esa ls dkSu ls ekufp= esa n'kkZ;stkrs gSa&(a) jktuSfrd ekufp= (b) HkkSfrd ekufp=(c) [kfut ekufp= (d) forj.k ekufp=Hills, Plateaue, ground, rivers which is shown in map:(a) political map (b) Physical map(c) mineral map (d) distribution map(3) forj.k ekufp= esa n'kkZ;k tkrk gS&(a) o"kkZ (b) jkt/kkfu;k¡(c) igkM+ (d) egklkxjDistribution map shows:(a) Rain (b) capitals(c) Hills (d) Oceans(4) lEeksP; js[kk,a&(a) mPpop n'kkZrh gSaa (b) leqnz dh xgjkbZ n'kkZrh gS(c) unh dh xgjkbZ n'kkZrh gS (d) LFky dh pkSM+kbZ n'kkZrh gSCounter line:(a) Relief features (b) depth of ocean(c) depth of river (d) breath of land(5) ekufp=ksa esa Å¡pkbZ ,oa xgjkbZ fn[kkbZ tkrh gS&(a) jaxksa ds xgjs o gYds jaxksa }kjk(b) ,d tSls jaxksa }kjk(c) fpUgksa }kjk(d) uke }kjkHighest and depth in map is shown by:(a)(b)(c)(d)dark and light coloursimilar colourby signby name(57)
5. tksM+h cukb;s&(1) i`Foh dk vkdkj (1) lkekftd foKku dk KkuizkIr gksrk gS(2) xksy i`Foh dk vkdkj lery (2) 'kaDokdkj igkM+hdkxt dSls n'kkZrs gSaa(3) ekufp=ksa dh lgk;rk ls gh (3) isM+ ,oa ouLifr {ks=(4) ikl&ikl lEeksPp js[kk;sa (4) xksykdkjiznf'kZr djrh gSa(5) n'kkZrk gS (5) iz{ksiMatch the following:(1) Shape of earth (1) knowledge of socialscience(2) Round shape of earth is shown (2) conical hillslike place.(3) With the help of map (3) trees & vegitation(4) Near-near counter lines (4) round shape(5) shows (5) Projection6. fn, x, Hkkjr ds ekufp= esa fuEufyf[kr n'kkZb;s&(1) Hkk[kM+k ck¡/k (2) Hkksiky (3) bykgkckn(4) dsjy (5) fnYyhIn given map of India show:(a) Bhakhda dam (b) Bhopal(c) Allahabad (d) Kerala(e)Delhi(58)
7. Hkkjr ds ekufp= esa fuEu n'kkZb;s&>kcqvk] fgUn egklkxj] 8.4' mÙkjh v{kka'k js[kk] ddZ js[kk] xqtjkr jkT;In Indian map show:Jhabuda, Indian occeans, 5.4' latitude, line of cancer, Gujrat8. Hkkjr ds ekufp= esa n'kkZb;s&caxky dh [kkM+h] 37º 7' mÙkjh v{kka'k js[kk] ekud ns'kkUrj js[kk]v:.kkpy izns'kIn Indian map show:gulf of Bengal, 37' 7' northern latitude, standard longitudinal, lineArunachal pradesh.9. Hkkjr ds ekufp= esa n'kkZb;s&ikfdLrku] Jhyadk] xaxk dk MsYVk] mÙkjh leqzn rV] vaMekufudksckj }hi lewgIn Indian map show:Pakishthan Shrilaka, Delta of Ganga, Andman Nicobar, Northerncoast.10. fn, x, Hkkjr ds ekufp= eas n'kkZb;s&vjc lkxj] 97' 25' iwohZ ns'kkarj] rfeyukMw] caxyk ns'k] dksjkse.My rVShows in given map of India:Arbian occean, 97'25' eastern longitude, Tamilnadu, Bangla desh,coromondal coast.12. fn, x, Hkkjr ds ekufp= eas n'kkZb;s&ywuh unh] okjk.kklh] dU;kdqekjh] vjkoyh ioZr] foU/;kpy ioZrShow in the map of India:Luni river, Varanasi, Kanya kumari, Aravalu mountain, Vidhyachal mountain13. fn, x, Hkkjr ds ekufp= eas n'kkZb;s&ueZnk unh] dSewj dh igkfM+;ka] NksVk ukxiqj dk iBkj] lº;knzh ioZr]Hkky?kkV njkZA(59)
Show in the map of India:Narmada river, Hills of Kaimur, Chhota Nagpur plateue, Sahayadrimountain, Bhalghat darra.14. fn, x, Hkkjr ds ekufp= eas n'kkZb;s&iky?kkV njkZ] uhyfxfj ioZr] dPN dh [kkM+h] dksad.k rV] egkunhShow in the map of India:Palghat, Neelgiri mountain, velley of kacch, coast of kankan,Mahanadi.15. fn, x, Hkkjr ds ekufp= eas n'kkZb;s&xksnkojh unh] fpYdk >hy] y{k}hi] dkjkdksje njkZ] lkaHkj >hyShow in the map of India:Godavari river, Chillca lake, Lakshdeep, Karakoram, sambhar lake16. fn, x, Hkkjr ds ekufp= eas n'kkZb;s&ghjkdq.M cka/k] eUukj dh [kkM+h] [kEHkkr dh [kkM+h] uhyfxfj] ueZnk unhShow the map of India:gulf of Mannar, gulf of khambat, Neelgiri, Narmada river.17. fn, x, Hkkjr ds ekufp= eas n'kkZb;s&ljnkj ljksoj cka/k] d`".kk unh] fgeky; ioZr] xaxk unh] viokgiz.kkyh] ddZ js[kkShow the map of India:Sardar Sarovar Dam, Krishna river, Himalaya hills, Ganga river,18. fn, x, Hkkjr ds ekufp= eas n'kkZb;s&vkezo`f"V {ks=] vf/kd o"kkZ {ks=] lnkcgkj ouLifr {ks=]jk;y caxky Vk;xj {ks=] dkUgk ou m|kuShow the map of India:Mango showers region, more rain fall region, evergreen forest,region of Royal Bengal tiger, Kanha forest.(60)
1. HkkSfrd i;kZoj.k ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\What do you mean by physical environment?2. tSfod i;kZoj.k ls D;k rkRi;Z gSA le>kb,s\What do you understand by bio-enviroment. Explain?3. ^lkekftd i;kZoj.k^ ij fVIi.kh dhft,\Write a note on 'social environment'4. HkkSfrd tSfod o lkekftd i;kZoj.k dh rqyuk djsa\Compare physical, bio and social environment?5. gekjs pkjksa vksj ds i;kZoj.k ds egRoi.wkZ ?kVd dk laf{kIr o.kZu djks\Briefly describe the important components of environment?6. ^vfuok;Z ,oa vko';drk,a^ ds fy, vkidh fiNys ekg dh xfrfof/k;ksa dkoxhZdj.k dhft,\Classify your activities for the last month under 'needs and wants.'7. jktLFkku esa ikuh dSls bdV~Bk fd;k x;k\How has been water harvested in Rajasthan?8. vki cjlkr esa ikuh dks bdV~Bk djus dh fdlh vk/kqfud fof/k dks tkursgSa\ le>kb;s\Do you know any modern practice of rain water harvesting? Writein brief?9. tksgM+&ikjEifjd rduhdh dk peRdkj gSA le>kb;s\'Johad-traditional technological magic. Describe it?10. ifo= fudqat dks laf{kIr esa le>kb;s\Explain sacred grows?Test Paper(61)
11. dkSu lk jk"Vª vf/kd vif'k"V inkFkZ iSnk djrk gS\Which nation produces more waste substance?12. vkids fopkj esa vesfjdk vkSj Hkkjr i;kZoj.k ij D;k izHkko Mkyrs gSa\Between USA & India which country do you think has more impacton environment?13. D;k yksxksa dh la[;k dk izHkko i;kZoj.k ij iM+rk gS\Do you population effect environment? Explain.14. euq"; dh tula[;k o`f) dk iSVuZ D;k jgk gSA\What is the patern of human pululation increase?15. tula[;k o`f) us Hkw&lalk/kuksa ij dSls izHkko Mkyk gS\How population increase effect geo-resources?16. Hkkjr vkSj vesfjdk esa ls fdl jk"Vª esa i;kZoj.k ij T;knk vlj Mkyk gSAdkj.k lfgr crk;sa\Which nation, America or India effected environment? Explain withexample.17. vfr tula[;k vkSj vfr miHkksx dks mnkgj.k lfgr le>kb;s\Explain with example over population and over consuption?18. ,d O;fDr ds :i esa D;k vki lksprs gSa fd vki vfr miHkksx djrs gSa\As a person do you think you over consume resources?19. Hkw{kj.k D;ksa [krjukd nj ls gks jgk gS\Why earth diplication is becoming dangerous?20. 'kgjhdj.k fdl izdkj Hkwfe ds miHkksx vkSj lehi ds {ks= ds lalk/kuksa dksizHkkfor djrk gS\How does urbabization effect land use and resources in the nearbyareas?(62)
21. tula[;k ds lrr~ o`f) ls 'kgjh i;kZoj.k ij dkSu lk ncko mRiUugksrk gS\What are the stress created in an urban environment due to constantincrease in pupulation?22. D;k vki tkurs gSa fd vkids 'kgj ds vkl&ikl dkSu&dkSu ls lalk/kumiyC/k gSa\Do you know what resources are available around you?23. m|ksx ds lkFk dkSu&dkSu ls ykHk vkSj leL;k;sa tqM+h gqbZ gSa\ mnkgj.knsdj le>kb;s\What are the benefits and problems associated with industries,describe with example?24. fodkl ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\What do you mean by development?25. Hkkjr esa vk/kqfud d`f"k dk fodkl dSls gqvk\How was modern agriculture development in India?26. vk/kqfud d`f"k us i;kZoj.k ij D;k izHkko Mkyk\What was the effect of modern agriculture on environment?27. m|ksx D;k gSa\ m|ksx ds fofHkUu izdkj D;k gSa\What is industry? Give its types.28. Hkksiky xSl dk.M ij fucU/k fy[ksa\write a note on Bhopal ges tragedy?29. IykfLVd dk miHkksx i;kZoj.k dks dSls izHkkfor dj jgk gS\How polythene is effecting environment?30. isVªksdsfedYl ls gksus okyh iznw"k.k dh foospuk djsa\Explain pollution from petrochemical?(63)
31. mu pkj dkjdksa dk o.kZu dhft, tks fodkl ij izHkko Mkyrk gS\Explain the four factors which effects development?32. mnkgj.k lfgr le>kb;s fd tehu dk dVko i;kZoj.k dks fdl izdkjizHkkfor djrk gS\Explain with example how .....................................33. ÅtkZ ds iquuZohuhdj.kh; lalk/ku D;k gSa\ ¦What are renewable energy resources?34. Hkkjr dh d`f"k ij oS'ohdj.k vkSj mnkjhdj.k ds D;k izHkko iM+s gSa\What are the effects of globalization and libralization on Indianagriculture?35. oS'ohdj.k ds m|ksxksa ij iM+s izHkkoksa dk o.kZu dhft,\Explain unversalization of industries and its impact on industries?36. oS'ohdj.k ls tu'kfDr vkSj jkstxkj dSls izHkkfor gq, gSa\How is manpowers and employment affected by globalization?37. D;k oS'ohdj.k gekjh laLd`fr ,oa lkekftd lejlrk ij [krjk gSa\Is there a threat to our culture social harmony due to globalization?38. i;kZoj.k dh csgrjh ds fy, lekt vkSj yksxksa dh D;k Hkwfedk curh gS\What is the role of society and the individual for betterment of theenvironment?39. i;kZoj.k laca/kh xfrfof/k;ksa ds fy, yksxksa dks tkx:d djuk D;ksavko';d gS\What can people do for betterment of the environment?40. D;k rqe ,sls mnkgj.k ns ldrs gSa fd tgka yksxksa dh tkx:drk ls dksbZi;kZoj.k laca/kh dne mBk;k x;k gks\Can you give some example where public awareness had led tosome environment action.(64)
41. bdks Dyc D;k gS\ ;g rqEgkjs Ldwy esa dSls cuk, tk ldrs gSa\What is eco-club? How can it formed in your school?42. i`Foh ds lalk/kuksa ij ckb;sACan education help in decreasing population growth? explain.44. i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ds fy, vfHk;kuksa dh Hkwfedk mnkgj.k nsdj le>kb;s\Describe with the example the role of compaigns in protectingenvironment?45. fu.kZ; izfØ;k esa yksxksa dh Hkkxhnkjh D;k vko';d gS\Why is it important to have public participation in decision-making?46. ^vkidk i;kZoj.k vkids gkFk^ dFku dks le>kb;s\'Your environment in your hand' explain it?47. iznw"k.k fdls dgrs gSa\ le>kb;sAWhat is pollution? Explain.48. fo?kVu'khy iznw"kd D;k gS\ le>kb;sAWhat is degradable pollution? Explain.49. vfo?kVu'khy iznw"kd D;k gSa\ le>kb;sAWhat are non degradable pollution? Explain.50. ok;q iznw"k.k ds eq[; dkj.k D;k gS\What is the main reason of air pollution?51. euq"; ij ok;q iznw"k.k ds izHkko crkb;s\Explain effect of air pollution on humans?52. ikS/kksa ij ok;q iznw"k.k ds izHkko crk,sa\Explain effects of air pullution on plants?'(65)
53. dqN izeq[k ty iznw"kd rRoksa dk o.kZu djks\Decribe some importance water pollutions?54. m|ksx fdl izdkj ty L=ksrksa dks izHkkfor djrs gSa\How do industrial practice pollute water?55. d`f"k rduhd fdl izdkj ty L=ksrksa dks izHkkfor djrs gSaa\How do agricultural practice pollute water?56. ty iznw"k.k ds dqN izeq[k izHkko D;k gSa\What are some important effects of water pollution?57. nwf"kr ty ds dkj.k dkSu&dkSu lh chekfj;k¡ gks ldrh gSa\What diseases can occur through contaminated water?58. /ofu iznw"k.k ds L=ksrksa vkSj izHkkoksa dk la{ksi esa o.kZu djks\59. fofdj.k iznw"k.k ds L=ksrksa vkSj izHkkoksa dk la{ksi esa o.kZu djks\60. vif'k"V D;k gS\ [krjukd vif'k"V fdls dgrs gSa\Wha is waste? What do you mean hazardous waste?61. Hkkjr esa vif'k"V mRiknu rFkk blls fuiVus dh D;k fLFkfr gS\What is the status of hazardous waste generation in India?62. xzhu gkml izHkko D;k gS\What is green house effect?63. Xykscy okfeZax ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\What do you mean by global warming?64. dqN xzhu gkml xSlksa dk o.kZu djksa\Explain some green house gases?(66)
65. /kjrh ds xjekus ds D;k egRoiw.kZ izHkko gSa\What is the effect of warming of earth?66. vkstksu ijr dk {kj.k fdl izdkj gksrk gS\How does ozone layer depletion take place?67. dqN ekuo tfur vkstksu uk'kh inkFkksZa dk o.kZu dhft,\Describe some important human-made ozone depleting substances?68. vkstksu ijr dk {kj.k gekjs fy, D;ksa gkfudkjd gS\Why is ozone layer depletion harmful to us?69. vkstksu ijr ds {kj.k ds dqN gkfudkjd izHkkoksa dk o.kZu djks\Describe some important effects of ozone layer depletion?70. dqN varjkZ"Vªh; iz;klksa dk o.kZu djks ftUgsa /kjrh ds xjekus vkSj vkstksuijr dk {kj.k de djus ds fy, mBk;k x;k gS\Briefly describe the important international efforts taken towardsreduction of global warming and ozone layer depletion?71. m|ksxksa esa /ofu iznw"k.k fu;a=.k dh dkSu&dkSu lh rduhd gS\72. ty mipkj fdl izdkj fd;k tkrk gS\How is waste water treated?73. bdks&baMfLVª;y usVofdaax D;k gS\What is eco-industrial networking?74. ok;q o ty iznw"k.k ds fuokj.k lEcU/kh dqN egRoiw.kZ fu;eksa dko.kZu djks\Describe some important laws related to prevention of air and waterpollution?(67)
75. vkink dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,\Define disaster?76. izkd`frd vink;sa dkSu lh gSa\ mnkgj.k nsa\What are natural disaster? Give example.77. ekuo fufeZr vink;sa dkSu lh gSa\ mnkgj.k nsa\What are human made disaster. Given example.78. HkwdEi dSls vkrk gS\How earthquake occurs?79. HkwdEi dk lkeuk djus ds fy, vki dSls rS;kj gks ldrs gSa\How can you be well prepared to face an earthquake?80. lw[kk ds D;k dkj.k gSaa\What are the reason of drought?81. ekuo xfrfof/k;ka lw[kk ds izHkko esa dSls ;ksxnku nsrs gSa\How do human activities contribute to effects of drought?82. ck
87. vkS|ksfxd vkinkvksa dks foLr`r esa le>kb;s\Explain in detail about industrial disaster?88. ÅtkZ ds uohuhdj.kh; L=ksr dkSu&dkSu ls gSa\What are renewable sources of energy?89. ÅtkZ vuohuhdj.kh; L=ksr dkSu&dkSu ls gSa\What are non-renewable sources of energy?90. dks;ys dks ÅtkZ L=ksr ds :i esa miHkksx djus ij i;kZoj.k ij D;k izHkkoiM+rk gS\Describe how coal is mined and what are environmentalconsequences of use of coal as an energy sources?91. ÅtkZ ds mRiknu ls i;kZoj.k dk âkl gksrk gS\ mnkgj.k nsdj le>kb;s\Energy production also leade to environmental degradation? Explain.92. ck;ksxSl dk mi;ksx ÅtkZ ds L=ksr ds :i esa dSls gksrk gS\How is bio-gas used as nergy sources?(69)
dkbZ & 9izkphu Hkkjr dk bfrgklcgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vadMultiple Choice Questions. (1 mark for each question)fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa esa lgh fodYi dk p;u dj fyf[k,\Please tick the right option.1- flU/kq fuokfl;ksa dk eq[; O;olk; Fkk &1- ewfrZ m|ksx 2- ys[kudyk3- Hkou fuekZ.k 4- d`f"kThe main occupation of the people of Indus Valley Civilization was:-1. Architecture 2. Writing2. Construction 4. Agriculture2. oSfnd dky esaa ;g lcls cM+h unh Fkh &1- xaxk 2- ueZnk3- lksu 4- ljLorhWhich of the following during the Vedic period was a major river:-1. Ganga 2. Narmada3. Son 4. Saraswati3. fons’kh jktnwr esXkLFkuht dh iqLrd dk uke gS %&1- lwjlkxj 2- cksf/ko`{k3- bf.Mdk 4- eqnzkjk{klName of the book written by Megasthanese is :-1. Sur Sagar 2. Bodhivraksha3. Indica 4. Mudrarakshaka4. pUnzxqIr ekS;Z us fdldh lgk;rk ls ekS;Z lkezkT; dh uho j[kh &1- vk;Z 2- dkSfVY;3- pk.kD; 4- fldUnjChandragupta laid the foundation of the Mauryan dynasty with the help of :-1. Arya 2. Kautilya3. Chanakya 4. Alexander5. tSu /keZ ds pkSchlosa rhFkZdj Fks &1- v’kksd 2- pUnzxqIr3- iksjl 4- o/kZeku egkohjHe was the 24 th Thirthankara of Jainism:-1. Ashoka 2. Chandragupta
3. Porus 4. Mahavira6. ekS;Zoa’k dk lokZf/kd izfl) lezkV Fkk &1- leqnzxqIr 2- fldUnj3- iksjl 4- v’kksdHe was a famous and the greatest ruler of the Mauryan dynasty:-1. Samudragupta 2. Alexander3. Porus 4. Ashoka7. Hkkjrh; bfrgkl dk Lo.kZ ;qx dgykrk gS &1- oSfnd dky 2- ekS;Z oa’k3- xqIrdky 4- v’kksdThis era is called the Golden period of the Indian history:-1. Vedic period 2. Maurya dynasty3. Gupta period 4. Ashoka’s time8. dfyax ;q) ds i'pkr lezkV v’kksd us /keZ Lohdkj fd;k &1- tSu /keZ 2- czkâk.k /keZ3- ckS) /keZ 4- oSfnd /keZWhich religion did Ashoka embrace after the Kalinga War:-1. Jainism 2. Brahmin3. Buddhism 4. Vedic religion9. dkSu lk uxj flU/kq lH;rk ls lacaf/kr ugh gS &1- eksgutksnM+ks 2- dkyhcax3- yksFky 4- ikVyhiq=Which city is not related to the Indus Valley Civilization:-1. Mohen-jodaro 2. Kalibanga3. Lothal 4. Patliputra10. pUnzxqIr foØekfnR; ds le; dkSu lk phuh ;k=h Hkkjr vk;k Fkk &1- Qkg;ku 2- Ogsulkax3- esxkLFkuht 4- ,fj;uWhich Chinese traveller came to India during the time of ChandraguptaVikramaditya:-1. Fa-Hein 2. Huen T’sang3. Megasthanese 4. ArionfuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,d 'kCn esa nhft,\Answer in One Word Or one sentence.11. osnksa dh la[;k ,oa muds uke fyf[k,\Write the names and the number of Vedas.12. flU/kq lH;rk ds pkj izeq[k uxjksa ds uke fyf[k,\
Write the names of the four main cities of the Indus Valley Civilization.13. foØe laoar fdlus pyk;k Fkk\Name the king who started the Vikram era.14. eksgutksnM+ks dh [kkst fdlus dh Fkh\Who discovered the city of Mohenjodaro?15. ;wukuh ys[kdksa us lsUMªksdksVl fdl 'kkld dks dgk gS\Whom did the Greek writers refer to as Sandro Kottis?16. esxLFkuht dh iqLrd dk uke D;k gS\Name the book written by Megasthanese.17. dfyax ;q) ds i'pkr v’kksd us dkSu lk /keZ viuk fy;k Fkk\Which religion was adopted by Ashoka after the Kalinga war?18. bfrgkldkj fLeFk us fdldks Hkkjrh; usiksfy;u dh laKk nh gS\Who is called the “Indian Napoleon” by the famous historian Smith?19. pUnzxqIr f}rh; ds njckj essa dkSu ls izfl) dfo Fks\Name the famous poet in the court of Chandragupta II.20. g"kZ ds jkT; dh vk; dk lk/ku D;k Fkk vkSj fdruk dj fy;k tkrk Fkk\What was the chief source of income of Harsha’s government and how muchtax was collecuted?fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr 'kCn }kjk dhft,\Fill in the blanks :21. flU/kq lH;rk dh [kkst lu~ 1922 esa -------------us gM+Iik uked LFky ij dh FkhAThe Indus Valley Civilization was discovered in the year 1922 by …………..22. eksgutksnM+ks dh [kkst lu 1922 eas-----------us dh FkhAMohenjodaro was discovered in 1922 by …………………23. ----------fo’o dk izkphure xzaFk gSA……………. is the most ancient Treatise.24. _Xosn] ;tqoZsn vkSj lkeosn dks--------------dgk tkrk gSARig, Yajur and Sama are known as…………………25. iwtk i)fr dk eq[; vk/kkj ----------FksA………………. were the basis of idol workship.26. ftl o`{k ds uhps egkRek cq) dks Kku izkIr gqvk og-------------ds uke ls tkuktkrk gSA
The tree under which Mahatma Buddha got enlightened is called.....................27. ------------dks Hkkjrh; bfrgkl dk Lo.kZ;qx dgk tkrk gSA…………………. is known as the Golden period in the Indian history.28. pUnzxqIr f}rh; ds fy;s ------------mikf/k dk mYys[k feyrk gSAChandragupta Second is also known as …………………….29. g"kZ ds 'kklu dk Lo:i ---------------FkkAThe system of Harsha’s administration was ………………..fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k esa lR; vlR; vafdr dhft,\State whether statements are Wrong Or Right.30. Hkksti= ys[k Hkkjr ds v/;;u dh iqjkrfRod lkexzh gSABirch bark is the most important archaeological source of the study of ancientIndian history.31. flU/kq lH;rk us uxj lH;rk ls ifjfpr djk;kAThe Indus Valley Civilization introduced to the city culture.32. oSfnd dky esa fL=;ksa dks lekt esa mPp LFkku izkIr ugh FkkAWomen did not enjoy a high status in the society in Vedic Period.33. oSfnd vk;Z izd`fr ds mikld ugh FksAVedic Aryans were not nature worshipers.34. oSfnd lH;rk esa oLrq fofue; iz.kkyh dk izpyu FkkABarter system was prevalent in the Vedic civilization.35. fldUnj ednwfu;k ds 'kkld fQfyi dk iq= FkkAAlexander was the son of king Phillip of Macedonia.36. ckS) /keZ dk IkzknwHkkZo ikapoh 'krkCnh esa gqvkABuddhism rose during the 6 th century BC.37. ;wukuh lsukifr lsY;wdl us pUnzxqIr dks ijkLr fd;kAGreek commander Selucus defeated Chandragupta.38. v’kksd dk /kEe lc /keksZ dk lkj FkkAAshoka’s “Dhamma” was the summary of all religions.39. v’kksd dk jkT;kfHk"ksd 269 bZ-iw- ds yxHkx gqvk FkkAAshoka was crowned around 269 BC.
fuEufyf[kr f[kr LrEHk ^d* dk ^[k* ls feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb;s\Match the columns :40. d [k1- flU/kq lH;rk & 2500 bZ-iw ls 1750 bZ-iw-2- oSfnd lH;rk & 320 bZ-iw- ls 570 bZ-iw-3- ekS;Z dky & 606 bZ-iw- ls 646 bZ-iw-4- xqIrdky & 322 bZ-iw- ls 187 bZ-iw-5- lezkV g"kZ dk jkT; & 1500 bZ-iw- ls 600 bZ-iw-AB1. Indus Valley Civilization - 2500 BC to 1750 BC2. Vedic Civilization - 320 AD to 570 AD3. Mauryan Period - 606 AD to 646 AD4. Gupta Period - 322 BC to 187 BC5. Harsha’s Period - 1500 BC to 600 BC41. d [k1- JhxqIr & 375 bZ- ls 380 bZ-2- ?kVksRdp & 319 bZ- ls 335 bZ-3- pUnzxqIr izFke & 335 bZ- ls 375 bZ-4- leqnzxqIr & 300 bZ- ls 319 bZ-5- jkexqIr & 275 bZ- ls 300 bZ-AB1. Shree Gupta - 375 AD to 380 AD2. Ghatotkutch - 319 AD to 335 AD3. Chandragupta I - 335 AD to 375 AD4. Samudragupta - 300 AD to 319 AD5. Ramagupta - 275 AD to 300 AD42. d [k1- egkRek cq) & czgep;Z] x`gLFk] okuizLFk] lU;kl2- o/kZeku egkohj & fo’o dk izkphure xzaFk3- _Xosn & czkge.k] {kf=;] 'kqnz] oS’;4- pkj o.kZ & tSu /keZ5- pkj vkJe & ckS) /keZAB1.Mahatma Buddha - Bhramcharya,Ghrahastha,Vanaprashtha andSanyasa2. Vardhaman Mahavira - Most ancient Literature3. Rig-Veda - Brahman, Kshtriya,
Vaishya, Shrudra4. Four Varnas - Jainism5. Four Ashrams - Buddhismy?kq mRrjh;@nh|Z mRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj] ikap ,oa N% vad½ &Short Answer/Long Answer Questions (4, 5, 6 Mark) -43. lkfgfR;d L=ksr ls vki D;k le>rs gS\What do you understand by literary sources?44. iqjkrkfRod L=ksr ls vki D;k le>rs gS\What do you understand by archaeological sources?45. flU/kq ?kkVh lH;rk dgka fodflr gqbZ bl lH;rk dk foLrkj fyf[k,\Where did the Indus Valley Civilization develop? Give the names of itsimportant sites.46. flU/kq lH;rk esa vkfFkZd thou dSlk Fkk\How was the economic life of the people of the Indus Valley?47. vk;ksZ ds /kkfeZd thou dks la{ksi esa fyf[k,\Write in brief the religious life of the Aryans.48. egkdkO; dkyhu lH;rk dk D;k vk’k; gS\What is the meaning of Epic period civilization?49. fldUnj dc Hkkjr vk;k\ mldh miyfC/k;ka fyf[k,\When did Alexander come to India? Write his achievements.50. tSu /keZ ds laLFkkid dkSu Fks\ bl /keZ dk eq[; fl)kUr D;k gS\Who was the founder of Jainism? What were its main objects?51. pUnzxqIr ekS;Z dh x.kuk Hkkjr ds egkure 'kkldksa esa dh tkrh gS\ le>kb;sA“Chandragupta Maurya is counted as one of the greatest rulers of India”.Explain.52. v’kksd ds /kEe dh fo’ks"krk,a fyf[k,\Write chief features of the Ashoka’s “Dhamma”.53. ekS;Z lkezkT; ds iru ds dkj.k fyf[k,\Write the causes of the decline of Mauryan Empire.54. xqIr lkezkT; dh LFkkiuk dk Js; fdls tkrk gS\ pUnzxqIr izFke dkSu Fkk\Who is credited with the establishment of the Gupta Empire?
55. leqnzxqIr ,d egku lsuk uk;d FkkA le>kb;sa\“Samudragupta was a great warrior”. Explain.56. pUnzxqIr f}rh; dks ge vU; fdl uke ls tkurs gS\ muds uke ij dkSu lk laoar'kq: gqvk\By which other name the Chandragupta II is also known as?57. xqIr jktkvksa dh 'kklu O;oLFkk dSlh Fkh\Write the administrative organization of the Gupta Kings.58. xqIrdky Hkkjrh; izkphu bfrgkl dk Lo.kZ;qx D;kas dgk tkrk gSa\Why is the Gupta Period known as the Golden period of the ancient Indianhistory?59. xqIr lkezkT; ds iru ds dkj.k fyf[k,\Write the causes of the downfall of the Gupta Empire.60. vk;ZHkV~V dk laca/k fdl jkT; ls gS\ mUgksuas dkSu ls {ks= esa [kkst dh\To which period did Aryabhatta belong? In which field did he contribute?61. g"kZ fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa jktxn~nh ij cSBk\Under what circumstances did Harsha become the king?62. g"kZ ds dky esa n.M dk fo/kku dSlk Fkk\What was the code of punishment during the Harsha’s period?63. g"kZ Hkkjr ds egku 'kkldksa esa ,d FkkA le>kb;saA“Harsha was one of the greatest rulers of India”. Explain.64. g"kZ ds 'kklu dk Lo:i dSlk Fkk\ le>kb;saAWhat was the type of administrative system during Harsha’s reign?65. fonsf’k;ksa ds ;k=k fooj.k ls gesa dkSu lh tkudkjh izkIr gksrh gS\What type of knowledge do we get from the foreign travellers?66. izkphu Hkkjr dk ,sfrgkfld dkyØe ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\What is the meaning of historical chronology of India?67. flU/kq lH;rk dh [kkst fdlus dh\ blds iqjkLFky dgka feys gSa\Who discovered the Indus Valley Civilization? Where are its main sites?68. flU/kq lH;rk esa lkekftd thou dSlk Fkk\ Li"V dhft,\Mention the main features of the social life of the people of Indus ValleyCivilization.
69. flU/kq lH;rk ds yksx vkHkw"k.k izseh Fks\ le>kb;saAThe people of the Indus Valley Civilization were fond of ornaments. Justify.70. gM+Iik lH;rk esa jktuhfrd thou dSlk Fkk o uxj ;kstuk dSlh Fkh\Give an account of the political life of the people of Harappa Civilization?How was the city planned?71. flU/kq lH;rk esa vFkZO;oLFkk mUur Fkh\ Li"V dhft,\The economic life of the people of the Indus Valley Civilization was verystable. Justify.72. oSfnd lH;rk ds ckjsa esa vki D;k tkurs gS\What do you know about the Vedic Civilization?73. oSfnd dky esa lkekftd thou dSlk Fkk\Describe the social life of the people of the Vedic Civilization.74. oSfnd lH;rk xzkeh.k ,oa d`f"k iz/kku lH;rk Fkh\ le>kb;saAVedic Civilization was rural and primarily agrarian. Explain how.75. vk;ksZ ds /kkfeZd thou dh fo’ks"krk,a crkb;sa\Write the main features of the religious life of Aryans.76. _Xosfnd dky esa jktk dSls jktdkt pykrk Fkk\What type of administration was adopted by the King during the Rig-Vedaperiod?77. ckS) /keZ ds laLFkkid dkSu Fks\ mUgksus vius f’k";ksa dks D;k mins’k fn;k\Who was the founder of Buddhism? What were his teachings?78. ekS;Z lkezkT; Hkkjr ds egkure lkezkT;ksa esa ls ,d gS\ Li"V dhft,\“The Mauryan Empire was one of the greatest empires of India”. Explain why.79. pUnzxqIr ekS;Z dk 'kklu izca/k dSlk Fkk\ fyf[k,AThrow some light on the administration system of Chandragupta Maurya.80. v’kksd egku ij ,d ys[k fyf[k,\Write a short note on ‘Ashoka the Great’.81. v’kksd dk /kEe loZeaxydkjh gS\ fopkj O;Dr dhft,AAshoka’s “Dhamma” aims for the welfare of all. Explain.82. leqnzxqIr esa xqIr lkezkT; dk foLrkj fdl rjg o dgka&dgka fd;k\How and where did Samudragupta extend the boundaries of the Guptaempire?
83. xqIrdky esa 'kklu O;oLFkk dSlh Fkh\ le>kb;saADescribe the administrative organization during the Gupta period.84. g"kZ ds 'kklu dk Lo:i dSlk Fkk\ le>kb;saADescribe the administrative organization during Harsha’s reign.85. xqIrdky esa dkSu ls oSKkfud Fks\ mudk Hkkjrh; foKku esa D;k ;ksxnku gS\Write the names of the scientists of the Gupta period. What is theircontribution to the science?86. g"kZo/kZu ds 'kklu esa dkSu lk phuh ;k=h Hkkjr vk;k\ mlus g"kZ ds lkezkT; ds ckjsessa D;k crk;k\Which Chinese traveller came to India during Harsha’s reign and whataccount did he give of that period?87. izkphu Hkkjr ds ,frgkfld dkyØe ds ckjs esa crkrs gq;s lkfgfR;d L=ksr ds ckjs esacrkb;sa\Explain the historical chronology of ancient India and the sources of ancientliterature.88. flU/kq lH;rk dks fo’o dh lcls cM+h lH;rk D;ksa dgrs gS\Why is the Indus Valley Civilization known as the world’s largestcivilization? Explain.89. ljLorh unh ds fo"k; esa MkW- fo".kq Jh/kj us fdl rjg ds izek.k crk;sa gS\What kind of information do we get about the river Saraswati by Dr. VishnuShridhar?90. flU/kq lH;rk ds yksxks dk lkekftd thou dSlk Fkk\ o.kZu dhft,ADescribe the social life of the people of the Indus Valley Civilization.91. oSfnd lH;rk esa efgykvksa dk lekt esa D;k LFkku Fkk\ le>kb;saAWhat was the status of women in the society during the Vedic period?92. oSfnd vk;ksZ dk jktuhfrd thou dSlk Fkk\ le>kb;saAWhat type of political life was led by the Vedic Aryans? Explain.93. egkdkO;dkyhu lH;rk esa tuin vkSj egktuinks dk D;k ;ksxnku gS\What is the contribution of the Janapads and the Mahajanapads to the Epicperiod civilization?94. Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa fldUnj dk D;k ;ksxnku gS\ le>kb,aAWhat is the contribution of Alexander to the Indian history? Explain.95. bZ-iwoZ NVoha 'krkCnh esa fdu nks /keksZ dk izknqZHkko gqvk\ muds izsjd dkSu Fks vkSj mu/keksZ ds fl)kar fyf[k,\
Which two religions came into the existence during the 6 th century? Who werethe founders of those religions? What were their teachings?96. esxLFkuht us pUnzxqIr ekS;Z ds 'kklu izca/k dh D;k tkudkjh nh gS\ fyf[k,AWhat kind of information do we get from Megasthanese’s book aboutChandragupta’s administration?97. v’kksd ds /kEe dh fo’ks"krk,a crkrs gq, ekS;Z lekt ds iru ds dkj.k fyf[k,\Write the chief characteristics of Ashoka’s “Dhamma”. Write the causes of thedecline of the Mauryan Empire.98. leqnzxqIr us vius firk dh ijaijk dks dk;e j[kk o vius jkT; dh lhekvksa dksfoLr`r fd;k\ Li"V dhft,AHow did Samudragupta maintain the tradition of his father? How did heexpand his empire? Explain.99. pUnqxqIr foØekfnR; mTtSu ds U;k;kfiz; 'kkld Fks\ dFku dks Li"V dhft,AChandragupta Vikramaditya was an judicial administrator of Ujjaini. Justify.100. xqIrdky dh 'kklu O;oLFkk ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs gS\What do you know about the administration of the Gupta period? Explain.101. xqIrdky ds jktkvksa dk mYys[k djrs gq, iru ds dkj.k Li"V dhft,\Give a brief description of all the Gupta rulers and mention the causes of theirdecline.102. g"kZo/kZu ds lkezkT; ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k,\Write a short note on Harshvardhan’s empire.103. leqnzxqIr dh fot; vfHk;ku dk laf{kIr fooj.k nhft,\Write in brief about the achievements of Samudragupta.104. lezkV g"kZo/kZu ds 'kklu izca/k dk o.kZu dhft,\Explain the administrative system of the king Harshvardhan.105. oSfnd lH;rk dk o.kZu dhft,\Explain the term Vedic Civilization.106. eksgutksnM+ks ds lkoZtfud Lukuxkj dk bfrgkl eas D;k egRo gS\What is the importance of the Great Bath of Mohenjodaro in the ancientIndian history?---------------
cgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vadbdkbZ & 10e/;dkyhu HkkjrMultiple Choice Questions. (1 mark for each question)fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa esa lgh fodYi dk p;u dj fyf[k,\Please tick the right option.1. egewn xtuoh dgka dk 'kkld Fkk &1- eqYrku 2- xtuh3- cgeuh 4- bZjkdMahmood Gaznavi was the ruler of:-1. Multan 2. Gajni3. Bahaman 4. Iraq2. xqyke oa’k dk laLFkkid Fkk &1- bYrqrkfe’k 2- eqgEen xkSjh3- dqrqcqn~nhu ,cd 4- eqgEen rqxydFounder of the Slave dynasty was:-1. Iltutmish 2. Mohammed Ghori3. Qutub-ud-din Aibak 4. Mohammed Tughlak3. gfjgj vkSj cqDdk us fdl uxj dh LFkkiuk dh &1- fot; uxj lkezkT; 2- eksgEen uxj3- gM+Iik 4- fnYyh lYrurHarihar and Bukka were the founders of:-1. Vijaynagar Empire 2. Mohammed Nagar3. Harappa 4. Delhi Sultanate4. vQty [kka dk o/k fdlus fd;k &1- f’kokth 2- lkgw3- jktkjke 4- rkjkckbZAfzal Khan was killed by:-1. Shivaji 2. Sahu3. Raja Ram 4. Tarabai5. rjkbu ds izFke ;q) esa xkSjh dks fdlus ?kk;y fd;k &1- i`Fohjkt 2- d`".kjk;3- xksfoUnjkt 4- nhidjktMohammed Ghori was wounded in the First Battle of Tarrain by:-1. Prithviraj 2. Krishna Dev3. Govindraj 4. Deepakraj
6. flD[kksa ds nlosa xq: Fks &1- xq: rsx cgknqj 2- [kkylk3- xq:ukud 4- xq: xksfoUnflagTenth Guru of the Sikhs was:-1. Guru Teg Bahadur 2. Khalsa3. Guru Nanak 4. Guru Govind Singh7. eqxy lkezkT; dh uhao j[kh1- nqxkZorh 2- [kkuok3- egewan xoka 4- ckcjLaid the foundation of Moughal Empire:-1. Durgawati 2. Khanwa3. Mahmood Ghanva 4. Babar8. egkjkt f’kokth dh ekrk dk uke Fkk &1- tks/kkckbZ 2- thtkckbZ3- thrhckbZ 4- rkjkckbZThe name of Shivaji’s mother was:-1. Jodhabai 2. Jijabai3. Jeetibai 4. TarabaifuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,d 'kCn esa nhft,\Answer in One Word Or one sentence.9. nf{k.k Hkkjr dk 'kfDr’kkyh jktoa’k dkSu lk Fkk\ vafre 'kkld dk uke crkb;s\Which was the powerful dynasty of South India? Who was its last ruler?10. pansy 'kkldks dk izHkqRo dgka rd Fkk\ mudh jkt/kkuh dgka Fkh\In which region did the Chandel dynasty rule? Where was the capital of itskingdom?11. jft;k lqYrku ds firk dk uke D;k Fkk\ og fdl oa’k dk 'kkld Fkk\Who was the father of Razia Sultana? To which dynasty did he belong?12. f[kyth oa’k dh LFkkiuk fdlus dh\ cktkj fu;a=.k O;oLFkk ykxw fdlus dh\Who was the founder of the Khilji dynasty? Who introducied the system ofmarket control?13. fot;uxj dh LFkkiuk fdlus dh\ budk jktoa’k fdl uke ls tkuk tkrk gS\Who was the founder of Vijaynagar Empire? By which name is their dynastybetter known?14. rqyqc jktoa’k dk izFke 'kkld dkSu Fkk\ mlds jkT; esa dkSu iqrZxkyh ;k=h vk;k Fkk\Who was the first ruler of the Tuluv dynasty? Which Portuguese travellercame to his court?
15. fot;uxj esa iz’kklu dh lcls NksVh bdkbZ D;k Fkh\ xzke iz/kku D;k dgykrk Fkk\Which was the smallest administrative unit in the Vijaynagar state? By whichname was its chief addressed?16. xksaMokuk jkT; dh jkuh dkSu Fkh\ mldk ;q) fdlds lkFk gqvk\Name the queen of Gondwana dynasty. Against which forces did she fight?17. egkjk.kk izrki ds ?kksM+s dk uke D;k Fkk\ vUr rd mUgsa dkSu gjk u ldk\What was the name of the horse of Maharana Pratap? Which ruler could neverdefeat him?18. flD[kksa ds izFke o nlosa xq: dk uke crkb;sa\Write the name of the First and the Tenth Guru of the Sikhs.fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr 'kCn }kjk dhft,\Fill in the blanks :19. pksy lkezkT; dk lcls izrkih jktk -----------FkkAThe most valiant ruler of the Chola dynasty was ………………20. ijekj oa’k dk laLFkkid ------------FkkAThe founder of the Rarmar dynasty was ………….21. pkSgku oa’k dk lokZf/kd 'kfDr’kkyh 'kkld --------------FkkAThe most powerful ruler of the Chouhan dynasty was………………….22. bYrqfe’k us vjch
27. dydRrk ls is’kkoj dks tksM+us okys iqjkus jktekxZ ¼xzk.M Vªd jksM½ dk iqu% fuekZ.k-----------lwjh us djok;kA…………. reconstructed the royal road from Calcutta to Peshawar28. vdcj ds iq= dk uke-----------FkkA……….. was the son of the king Akbar.29. vdcj ds }kjk pyk;k /kkfeZd fl)kUr-------------ds uke ls izpfyr gSAAkbar established a new religion ……………………fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k esa lR; vlR; vafdr dhft,\State whether statements are Wrong Or Right.29. vkBoha 'krkCnh ls ckjgoha 'krkCnh ds dky dks mRrj dky dgrs gSaAThe period from 8 th century AD to 12 th century AD is known as North period.30. pksy oa’k ls xqtZj oa’k ds oSokfgd laca/k FksAChola dynasty had their matrimonial relations with the Gurjar dynasty.31. eksgEen xkSjh ,d rqdZ 'kkld FkkAMohammed Ghori was a Turk ruler.32. pansy oa’k dh jkt/kkuh [ktqjkgksa FkhAKhajuraho was the capital of the Chandel dynasty.33. izfl) Hkstiqj eafnj pksy 'kkldksa us cuok;k FkkAFamous Bhojpur temple was built by Chola rulers.34. nkloa’k dh LFkkiuk dk Js; jft;k lqYrku dks fn;k tkrk gSAThe founder of the Slave dynasty was Razia Sultana.35. eqgEen fcu rqxyd vFkkZr twuk [kka us firk dks ekj jktxn~nh laHkkyhAMohammed bin Tughlak meaning Juna Khan became the sultan of Delhi bykilling his father Ghiyasuddin.36. ckcj ds cM+s iq= dk uke gqek;w¡ FkkAHumayun was the elder son of Babar.37. vdcj us Qrgiqj lhdjh esa ,d bcknr[kkuk cuok;kAAkbar constructed an Ibadat Khana at the place called Fatehpur- Sikri.38. gYnh?kkVh dk ;q) vdcj vkSj f’kokth ds chp gqvkAThe Battle of Haldighati was fought between Akbar and Shivaji.
fuEufyf[kr LrEHk ^d* dk ^[k* ls feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb;s\Match the columns :39. d [k1- jft;k lqYrku & panys oa’k2- foxzgjkt & ijekj oa’k3- fo|k?kj & nkl oa’k4- misUnzjkt & pkyqD; oa’k5- ewyjkt & pkgeku ¼pkSgku oa’k½AB1. Razia Sultana - Chandel dynasty2. Vigrahraj - Parmar dynasty3. Vidyaraj - Slave dynasty4. Upendraraj - Chalukya dynasty5. Moolraj - Chouhan dynasty40. d [k1- jkuh nqxkZorh & ejkBk jktk2- xq:ukud & esokM+ dk jktk3- jk.kkizrki & flD[k xq:4- gqek;¡w & pansy jktdqekjh5- N=ifr f’kokth & eqxyAB1. Rani Durgawati - Maratha King2. Guru Nanak - Mevaad King3. Rana Pratap - Sikh Guru4. Humayun - Chandel Princess5. Chatrapati Shivaji - Moghal Ruler41. d [k1- lwcsnkj & flD[k lekt dk lSfud ny2- xksiqje & ftyk3- oyukMw & lwcs dk loksZPp vf/kdkjh4- e.Mye & eafnj dk izos’k }kjk5- [kkylk & izkarAB1. Subedars - Millitary form of Sikhs2. Gopuram - District3. Valanadu - The highest officer ofSuba4. Mandalam - The entrance door of atemple5. Khalsa - Province
42. d [k1- egewn xtuoh & f’kokth2- nkloa’k dh LFkkiuk & xtuh dk 'kkld3- fot;uxj dh LFkkiuk & dqrqcmn~nhu ,sod4- vQty [kku dh gR;k & gfjgj vkSj cqDdk5- Hkkstiqj eafnj & jktk HkkstAB1. Mahmood Gaznavi - Shivaji2. Founder of the Slave dynasty - Ruler of Gajni3. Founder of Vijaynagar - Qutubuddin Aibak4. Afzal Khan was killed by - Harihar and Bukka5. Bhojpur temple - Raja Bhoj43. d [k1- vykmn~nhu f[kyth & 1414 & 1451 bZ-2- eqgEen fcu rqxyd & 1451 & 1526 bZ-3- lS¸;n oa’k & 1486 & 1490 bZ-4- yksnh oa’k & 1296 & 1316 bZ-5- ujflag lkyqo & 1325 & 1351 bZ-AB1. Allauddin Khilji - 1414 AD to 1451 AD2. Mohammed bin Tughlak - 1451 AD to 1526 AD3. Sayyed dynasty - 1486 AD to 1496 AD4. Narsimha Salva - 1296 AD to 1316 AD5. Lodi dynasty - 1325 AD to 1351 AD44. d [k1- i`Fohjkt pkSgku & xqtjkr dk 'kkld2- ;’kksoeZu & jk"VªdwV 'kkld3- ewyjkt & fnYyh dk 'kkld4- uUujkt & rqdZ 'kkld5- egewn xtuoh & pUnsy 'kkldAB1. Prithiviraj Chouhan - Ruler of Gujrat2. Yashovarman - Rular of Rashtra Kuta3. Moolraj - Ruler of Delhi4. Nannaraj - Turk Ruler5. Mahmood Gaznavi - Chandel Dynasty
y?kq mRrjh;@nh|Z mRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj] ikap ,oa N% vad½ &Short Answer/Long Answer Questions (4, 5, 6 Mark) -45. egewn xtuoh us Hkkjr ij fdrus vkØe.k fd;s\How many times did Mahmood Gaznavi attack India?46. vkBoha 'krkCnh dks gh e/;dky dk vkjaHk D;ksa ekuk tkrk gS\Why is the 8 th century considered as the beginning of the Medieval period?47. e/;dkyhu Hkkjrh; bfrgkl ds lkfgfR;d vkSj iqjkrkfRod L=ksr dks fyf[k,\Write about the literary and the archaeological sources of the Medieval period.48. nf{k.k Hkkjr ds iYyo jkT; ds ckjsa esa fyf[k,\Write about the Pallav dynasty of South India.49. pkyqD; iz’kklu dh fo’ks"krk,a crkb;sa\Write characteristics of Chalukya administration.50. pksy lkezkT; ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkursa gS\ fyf[k,\What do you know about the Chola Empire?51. psj jkT; dk lkezkT; dgka ls dgka rd Fkk\ muds oSokfgd laca/k fdl oa’k ds lkFkFks\What is the area of the kingdom of Char? Which dynasty they hadmatrimonial alliance with?52. ikyoa’k dk Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa D;k ;ksxnku gSa\What is the contribution of the Pal dynasty to the Indian history?53. ijekj oa’k ds 'kkldksa dk uke crkb;sa\ mUgksus Hkkjr ds bfrgkl ds fy;s D;k dk;Zfd;sa\Write the names of the rulers of the Parmar dynasty. What is theircontribution to the Indian history?54. mRrj e/;dky dc ls dc rd ekuk tkrk gS\ bldk D;k egRo gS\Which period is known as the later medieval period? Write its importance.55. pansy oa’k dk jkT; fdl {ks= esa Fkk\ bl oa’k ds jktkvksa ds uke fyf[k,\In which area did the Chandels have supremacy. Write the names of theprominent rulers of this dynasty.56. eksgEen xkSjh dgka ls vk;k Fkk\ mldk vkØe.k djus dk D;k mn~ns’; Fkk\Where did Mahmood Ghori come from? What was his object behind attackingIndia?57. rjkbu ds eSnku esa i`Fohjkt pkSgku dk ;q) fdl jktk ls vkSj fdruh ckj gqvk\
How many times and with whom Prithviraj Chauhan fought on the plains ofTarrain?58. dqrqcqn~nhu ,scd dkSu Fkk\ mlus dkSu ls oa’k dh LFkkiuk dh\Who was Qutub-ud-din Aibak? Which dynasty was founded by him?59. f[kyth oa’k dk laLFkkid dkSu Fkk\ mldks xn~nh ls gVkus dk Js; fdls gS\Who was the founder of the Khilji dynasty? Who was his successor?60. fQjkst’kkg rqxyd ds ckjsa esa fyf[k,\Write a paragraph on Ferozshah Tughlak.61. lS;n oa’k ds ckjsa esa vki D;k tkurs gS\What do you know about the Syyed dynasty?62. rSewajyax dgka ls vk;k Fkk\ mlus Hkkjr ij vkØe.k fdl mn~ns’; ls fd;k\Where did Taimur-Lang come from? What was his object behind attackingIndia?63. cgyksn yksnh fdl oa’k dk 'kkld Fkk\ bczkfge yksnh ds ckjsa esa fyf[k,\To which dynasty did Bahlod Lodhi belong? Also write about Ibrahim Lodhi?64. laxe jktoa’k dk fot;uxj ds bfrgkl esa D;k ;ksxnku gS\What is the contribution of the Balban dynasty to the history of Vijaynagar?65. x;klqn~nhu cycu ds ckjs esa vius fopkj O;Dr fdft,\Write a short note on Gaiasuddin Balban.66. ujflag lkyqo dkSu Fkk\Who was Narsingh Saluva?67. rqyqo oa’k dk loZJs"B 'kkld dkSu Fkk\ mlus jkT; ds fy;s D;k fd;k\Who was the greatest ruler of the Tuluva dynasty?68. rkyhdksVk dk ;q) D;ksa gqvk\Why did Talikota war take place?69. pkyqD; oa’k ds izeq[k 'kkldksa ds ukeksa dk mYys[k djrs gq, iz’kklu dh fo’ks"krk,afyf[k;s\Write the names of the main Chalukya rulers and explain the maincharacteristics of their administration.70. pksy iz’kklu dh fo’ks"krk,a fyf[k;s\Describe the main characteristics of the Chola administration.71. jk"VªdwVksa us nf{k.k Hkkjr ds fy;s D;k ;ksxnku fn;k\
What was the contribution of the Rastrakutas to the South Indian?72. xqtZj izfrgkj jktoa’k us dc ls dc rd 'kklu fd;k\ bl oa’k esa dkSu&dkSu lsjktk izeq[k Fks\Write the ruling period of the Gurjar Pratihar dynasty. Who were its mainrulers?73. xqtjkr ds lksyadh oa’k dk Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa D;k ;ksxnku gS\What is the contribution of the Chalukya dynasty of Gujrat to the Indianhistory?74. pkSgku oa’k dk foLrkj dgka ls dgka rd Fkk\ blds izeq[k 'kkldks ds uke fyf[k;s\Where did the Chauhan dynasty rule? Write the main rulers of the Chauhandynasty.75. vjcksa dh vlQyrk dk izeq[k dkj.k Hkkjrh; jktkvksa dk vf/kd 'kfDr’kkyh gksukALi"V dhft,\The main reason behind the Arab’s failure was the power of Indian Kings.Explain this statement.76. egewn xtuoh ,d egRokdka{kh jktk Fkk\ le>kb;saAMahmood Gaznavi was an ambitious ruler. Explain.77. i``Fohjkt pkSgku o eksgEen xkSjh ds izFke rjkbu ;q) dk o.kZu dhft;s\Describe the first Battle of Tarrain Between Prithviraj Chauhan andMohammed Ghori.78. nkl oa’k ds 'kkldks esa dqrqcqn~nhu ,scd izeq[k gS\ le>kb;saAQutub-ud-din Aibak was the main ruler of the Slave dynasty. Explain.79. bYrqrfe’k us vkØe.kdkfj;ksa dk lkeuk dSls fd;k\How did Iltutmish face the rebels?80. iwjs e/;dky ds bfrgkl esa jft;k lqYrku ,dek= eqfLye efgyk lqYrku FkhAle>kb;sa\In the entire medieval period Razia was the first and the only Muslim ruler.Explain.81. cycu dh ykSg vkSj jDr uhfr ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\What is the meaning of Balban’s policy of “Blood and Iron” ?82. lqYrku tykyqn~nhu us fdl rjg fnYyh dk jkT; gkfly fd;k\How did sultan Jalaluddin capture the sultanate of Delhi?83. vykmn~nhu f[kyth us Hkkjr dk lqYrku cuus dh bPNk dSls iwjh dh\
How did Allauddin accomplish his ambition to be the sultan of India?84. vykmn~nhu f[kyth us viuh lsuk ds fy;s dkSu lh cktkj O;OkLFkk ykxw dh\What type of Rationing system was implemented by Allauddin Khilji in hisarmy?85. eqgEen fcu rqxyd fdldk iq= Fkk\ mldk fnYyh lYrur ds bfrgkl esa D;k egRogS\Whose son was Mohammed-bin-Tughlak? What was his contribution to theDelhi Sultanate?86. bczkfge yksnh fnYyh dk lqYrku dSls cuk\ le>kb;sa\How did Ibrahim Lodhi become the sultan of Delhi? Explain.87. fot;uxj lkezkT; dh LFkkiuk dk D;k mn~ns’; Fkk\ fdlus bl lkezkT; dh LFkkiukdh\What was the object behind the establishment of Vijaynagar Empire?88. gfjgj&cqDdk us fot; uxj lkezkT; dh lhekvksa dk foLrkj dgka ls dgka rd fd;k\Harihar and Bukka extended the Vijaynagar empire in which area? Explain.89. nsojk; f}rh; us laxe oa’k ds fy;s D;k fd;k\ laxe oa’k dk iru dSls gqvk\What was the contribution of the Devraya Second to the Sangam dynasty?Write the main causes of the decline of Sangam dynasty.90. d`".knso jk; ds jkT; ds ckjs esa iqrZxkyh ;k=h us D;k o.kZu fd;k gS\How did the Portuguese describe the empire of Krishna Dev Rai?91. d`".knso jk; rqyqo jktoa’k dk loZJs"B 'kkld Fkk\ le>kb;sa\Krishna Dev Rai was a great Tuluva ruler. Explain how.92. fot;uxj dh 'kklu O;oLFkk esa jktk dk D;k LFkku Fkk\ Li"V dhft,\What was the palce of king in the administrative system of the VijaynagarEmpire?93. fot;uxj dh 'kklu O;oLFkk ds vUrxZr LFkkuh; 'kklu dk D;k egRo Fkk\What was the importance of the Local administration in the VijaynagarEmpire?94. bfrgkl esa e/;dky dk D;k egRo gS\ le>kb;sa\What is the importance of the medieval period? Explain.95. nf{k.k Hkkjr ds iYyo o jk"VªdwV jkT;ksa dk laf{kIr fooj.k nhft,\Explain in brief about the Pallav and Rashtrakuta kingdom of the South.96. pkyqD; oa’k ds ckjs esa fyf[k,\
Give the description of the Chalukya dynasty.97. nf{k.k Hkkjr dk 'kfDr’kkyh jktoa’k dkSu lk Fkk\ mlds iz’kklu dh fo’ks"krk,acrkb;sa\Which was the most powerful dynasty of the South? Write the maincharacteristics of its administration.98. ijekj oa’k ds 'kkldks ds uke crkrs gq, mudk bfrgkl esa ;ksxnku crkb;sa\Write the achievements of the Parmar dynasty and name some of its importantrulers.99. egewn xtuoh dgka ls vk;k Fkk\ mlus Hkkjr ij dqy fdrus vkØe.k fd;s\laf{kIr fooj.k nhft,\Where did Mohammed Gaznavi come from? How many times did he attackIndia?100. i`Fohjkt pkSgku ds lkFk eksgEen xkSjh ds ;q)ks dk o.kZu dhft,\Describe the various battles fought between Mohammed Ghori and PrithvirajChauhan.101. nkloa’k dk lcls ;ksX; 'kkld bYrqrfe’k Fkk\ fopkj O;Dr dhft,\Iltutmish was an able ruler of the Slave dynasty. Explain how.102. f[kyth oa’k ds izeq[k 'kkld vykmn~nhu f[kyth dh 'kklu O;oLFkk dk mYys[kdhft,\Explain the administrative organization of Allauddin Khilji.103. eqgEen fcu rqxyd bfrgkl esa D;ksa izfl) gS\ le>kb;sa\Why is Mohammed Tughlak famous in history? Explain.104. yksnh oa’k dk laf{kIr bfrgkl fyf[k;s\Give a brief description of the Lodhi dynasty.105. fot;uxj dk bfrgkl esa D;k egRo gS\ le>kb;saAWhat is the importance of the Vijaynagar Empire? Explain.106. d`".knso jk; dk Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa ,d egRoiw.kZ LFkku gSA le>kb;sa\Krishna Dev Rai occupies an important place in the Indian history. Explain.107. fot;uxj dh 'kklu O;oLFkk dk Lo:i fujadq’k jktra= Fkk\ foospuk dhft,AThe form of the administrative organization of the Vijaynagar Empire was adespotic monarchy. Explain how.108. czâeuh lkezkT; dh LFkkiuk dk mn~ns’; D;k Fkk\ bldk 'kklu dc ls dc rd jgk\What was the main aim to establish Bahamani kingdom? Explain. What wasits ruling period?
109. Hkkjr esa eqxy lkezkT; dh uhao fdlus j[kh\Who laid the foundation of the Moughal Empire?110. ckcj dk eqxy lkezkT; esa D;k ;ksxnku gSa\Describe how Babar extended his Moughal Empire.111. 'ksj’kkg lwjh dk Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa izeq[k LFkku gS\ er O;Dr dhft,AThe brief rule of Sher Shah Suri occupies an important place in the Indianhistory. Explain why.112. vdcj ,d prqj lezkV Fkk\ mlds 'kklu dky esa jktiwrksa dk D;k ;ksxnku gSAle>kb;saA“Akbar was a wise king”. How did he obtain the assistance of the Rajputs?Explain.113. 'kkgtgka ,d egku LFkkiR; dykizseh Fkk\ mlds 'kklu dk laf{kIr fooj.k nhft,\Shah Jehan was an admirer of architecture. Give a brief description of hisreign.114. vkSjaxtsc dk eqxy lkezkT; esa D;k ;ksxnku gS\ le>kb;saAWhat is the role of Aurangzeb in the history of Moughals. Explain.115. gYnh ?kkVh ;q) dk o.kZu dhft,\Give a detailed account of the Battle of Haldighati.116. jkuh nqxkZorh dk Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa D;k ;ksxnku gS\ laf{kIr fooj.k nhft,\Describe the importance of Rani Durgawati.117. N=ifr f’kokth us eqxy 'kklu dk lcls l’kDr izfrjks/k fd;k\ fopkj O;Drdhft,\The only powerful challenge which the Moughals faced was from ChatrapatiShivaji. Explain.118. flD[k xq:vksa dk Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esas izeq[k ;ksxnku gS\ fopkj O;Dr dhft,AWrite the contribution of the Sikh Gurus in the history of India.119- eqxy lkezkT; ds iru ds dkj.k fyf[k,\Describe the reasons for the decline of the Moughal empire.-------------
cgqfodYih; iz’u % izR;sd iz’u ij ,d vadbdkbZ & 11izeq[k lkaLd`frd izo`fRr;kaMultiple Choice Questions. (1 mark for each question)fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa esa lgh fodYi dk p;u dj fyf[k,\Please tick the right option.1. jFk pkyd dkaL; izfrek dgka ls izkIr gS &1- nSekckn 2- dkyhcaxk3- eksgutksnM+ks 4- iatkcA Bronze Chariot statue has been found in:-1. Daimabad 2. Kalibanga3. Mohenjodaro 4. Punjab2. oh.kk/kkjh flDds fdl oa’k dh fo’ks"krk Fkh &1- ekS;Zoa’k 2- jktiwr oa’k3- xqIr oa’k 4- o/kZuoa’kVeena engraved quens were the characteric of which dynasty:-1. Mauryan 2. Gupta3. Rajput 4. Vardhan3. dOokyh dk tud Fkk &1- vk;Z HkV~V 2- 'kkgtgka3- vdcj 4- vehj [kqljksaWho originated Quawalli:-1. Aryabhatt 2. Shah Jehan3. Akbar 4. Amir Khushro4. eqxy dkyhu okLrqdyk dk pjeksRd"kZ gS &1- rktegy 2- gfjeafnj3- dUnfj;k eafnj 4- n’kkorkj eafnjPinnacle achievement in the field of architecture in the Moughal period is:-1. Taj Mahal 2. Harminder3. Kandariya temple 4. Dashavatr temple5. rfey jkek;.k dh jpuk dh &1- ojkgfeghj 2- egsUnz oeZu3- dEcu 4- jkekuqt
Ramayana in Tamil was written by:-1. Varahmihir 2. Mahendra Vreman3. Kamban 4. Ramanuj6. vtUrk dh xqQkvksa dk fuekZ.k fdl dky esa gqvk &1- fla/kq lH;rk dky 2- eqxy dky3- oSfnd dky 4- xqIrdkyIn which period Caves of Ajanta were built:-1. Indus Valley Civilization 2. Moughal period3. Vedic period 4. Gupta period7. egkHkkjr dh jpuk bUgksus dh Fkh &1- xksLokeh rqylhnkl 2- egf"kZ okYehdh3- egf"kZ osnO;kl 4- HknzckgwMahabharata was written by:-1. Tulsidas 2. Valmiki3. Ved Vyas 4. Bhadra Bahu8. rkulsu ds xq: Fks &1- cStcD’k 2- ckck gfjnkl3- vehj [kqljks 4- ckcjGuru of Tansen was:-1. Baaz Baksh 2. Baba Haridas3. Amir Khushro 4. BabarfuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; ;k ,d 'kCn esa nhft,\Answer in One Word Or one sentence.9. v’kksd ds vfHkys[k fdu izeq[k fyfi;ksa esa gS\In which scripts are the inscriptions of Ashoka found?10. ikyh vkSj laLd`r Hkk"kk dk fodkl fdl /keZ us fd;k\Which religion enriched the language of Pali and Sanskrit?11. ckS) /keZ dh f=ifVdkvksa ds uke fyf[k,\Write the names of the Tripitikas of Buddhism.12. lkaph dk Lrwi cukus dk Js; fdl jktk dks gS\ ;g D;ksa cuk;s x;s\Which king is credited the construction of the Sanchi Stupa?13. nf{k.k o mRrj Hkkjr dh 'kkL=h; u`R; 'kSfy;ksa ds uke crkb;sa\Write the names of all classical dances of South and the North.fuEufyf[kr fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ mfpr 'kCn }kjk dhft,\Fill in the blanks :
14. Hkksiky ds fudV--------------esa 'kSykJ;] fp=dyk ds mRd`"V mnkgj.k ns[ks tk ldrsgSANear Bhopal we can see the examples of the fine art of rock paintings in thecaves of …………..15. fHk{kqvksa ds jgus ds eB--------------dgykrs FksAThe residence of Monkas is classed …………….16. izfl) lw;Z eafnj-----------esa fLFkr gSAThe famous Sun Temple is built at ……………17. ekmUV vkcw dk--------------eafnj cgqr izfl) gSAThe …………. Temples at Mt Abu are a fine example of architecture.fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ds le{k esa lR; vlR; vafdr dhft,\State whether statements are Wrong Or Right.18. Hknzckgw dk dYilw=] tSu lkfgR; dk izeq[k xazFk gSAKalpasutra of Bhadra Bahu is a well known book of Jainism.19. pjd lafgrk uked vk;qosZfnd xzaFk xqIr dky esa fy[kk x;k\The famous Ayurvedic book “Charak Sanhita” was written in the Guptaperiod.20. g"kZ ds lkezkT; esa ck.k HkV~V ,d izeq[k ys[kd Fks\Banbhatt was a famous writer of Harsha Empire.21. xkU/kkj 'kSyh esa ewfrZ;ka izk;% lQsn iRFkjksa ls fufeZr gSAIn Gandhar Art, statues were built of White Stone.22. ;qxy fp=dyk dh LFkkiuk gqek;w¡ ds 'kkludky ls gqbZAHumanyu marked the emergence of Moghul painting.23. vkSjaxtsc ds 'kkludky esa eqxydkyhu LFkkiR; dyk pje lhek ij igaqp xbZAThe architecture reached its zenith during the reign of Aurngzeb.24. nzfoM+ 'kSyh ds eafnj mRrjh Hkkjr esa curs FksADravid style temples were built in the North India.25. eFkqjk esa ckS)] tSu rFkk czkge.k rhuksa /keksZ dh eqfrZ;ksa ds vo’ks"k feyrs gSAThe remains of all the three religions Budda, Jain and Brahaim have beenfound in Mathura.26. tgkaxhj dk 'kklu dky eqxy fp=dyk dk Lo.kZ ;qx dgk tkrk gSAThe period of Jahagir is called the golden period of Mogul painting.
fuEufyf[kr LrEHk ^d* dk ^[k* ls feyku dj lgh tksM+h cukb;s\Match the columns :27. d [k1- dkfynkl & vk;Z HkVh;e2- fo".kq 'kekZ & e`PNdfVde3- ojkgfefgj & iapra=4- vk;ZHkV~V & o`gRlafgrk5- 'kwnzd & vfHkKku 'kkadqryeAB1. Kalidas - Arya Bhatiyam2. Vishnu Sharma - Mrichhakatikam3. Varahmihir - Panchatantra4. Aryabhatta - Vrihtasahita5. Shrudrak - Abhigyan Shakuntalam28. d [k1- dYg.k & v"V/;k;h2- g"kZ & dYilw=3- ikf.kuh & ukxkuan4- Hknzckgw & jktrjafxuh5- ofTtdk & dkSeqnh egksRloAB1. Kalhan - Ashtadhayayi2. Harsha - Kalpasutra3. Panini - Naganand4. Bhadrabahu - Rajtarangini5. Vajjika - Kaumiadi Mahotsava29. d [k1- dUnfj;k egknso & Hkqous’oj2- fyxjkt eafnj & rfeyukMq3- egkcfyiqje & ratksj4- o`gnf’oj eafnj & [ktqjkgksa5- lw;Z eafnj & dks.kkdZAB1. Kandaria temple - Bhuvaneshwar2. Lingraj Temple - Tamil Nadu3. Mahabalipuram - Tanjavure4. Brihadeshwar temple - Khajuraho5. Sun Temple - Konark
y?kq mRrjh;@nh|Z mRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj] ikap ,oa N% vad½ &Short Answer/Long Answer Questions (4, 5, 6 Mark) -30. lkaLd`frd izo`fRr;ksa ls vki D;k le>rs gS\What do you understand by Cultural Trends?31. flU/kq lH;rk esa fyfi dk Kku FkkA le>kb;sa\The Indus Valley Civilization had the knowledge of scripts. Justify.32. oSfnd lkfgR; ls D;k vk’k; gS\What is the meaning of the Vedic literature?33. tSu lkfgR; dh rhu 'kk[kk,a D;k gS\ la{ksi esa le>kb;saAWhat are the three baranch Jain literatures?34. ekS;Zdky esa fdu fyfi;ksa esa lkfgR; l`tu gqvk\ le>kb;sa\Which scripts were in use during the Mauryan period?35. jktiwr dky esa lkfgR; l`tu esa mYys[kuh; izxfr gqbZ\ le>kb;saAThe Rajput period marked the zenith of literature.36. fp=dyk dk fodkl ekuo ds fopkjksa dks vfHkO;Dr djus ds fy;s gqvkA le>kb;sa\The growth of Paintings took place as they depict the expressions of man’sthought. Explain.37. jktiwr dky esa fp=dyk dh dkSu lh {ks=h; 'kSfy;ka fodflr gqbZ\Which regional painting styles grew during the Rajput period?38. okLrqdyk dk ekuo bfrgkl ds fy;s D;k egRo gS\ le>kb;saAWhat is the importance of architecture in the life of man?39. oSfnd dky esa okLrqdyk dk fdl rjg fodkl gqvk\ crkb;sAHow did the architecture develop during the Vedic period? Explain.40. ekS;Z dkyhu LFkkiR; dyk ds izfl) LrEHkks dk o.kZu dhft,\Give an account of the chief architectural pillars of the Mauryan period.41. xqIrdkyhu eafnj dSls Fks\ o.kZu dhft,AWhat types of temples were built during the Gupta period?42. flU/kq lH;rk esa ewfrZ;ka dSls cukbZ xbZ\How were the statues built during the Indus Valley Civilization?43. ukxj 'kSyh vkSj nzfoM 'kSyh ds eafnjksa esa vUrj fyf[k,\Distinguish between the Nagar and the Dravidian styles of Temples.
44. xkU/kkj 'kSyh dh ewfrZ;ksa dh pkj fo’ks"krk,a fyf[k,\Write any four main characteristics of the Gandhar Art.45. flU/kq lH;rk esa u`R; laxhr ds D;k izek.k feys gS\What proofs have been found of the musical art in the Indus Vally?46. oSfnd dky esa vk;ksZ dk u`R; laxhr ds izfr D;k n`f"Vdks.k Fkk\What are the evidences found proving the prevalence o dance and musicduring the Indus Valley Civilization?47. xqIrdky esa u`R; laxhr fo|k cgqr Qyh&Qwyh\ le>kb;saAThe dance and music saw remarkable growth during the Guta period?48. ekS;Z dky esa yksd&dyk,a fdl rjg dh Fkh\ O;k[;k dhft,\Which folk arts developed during the Mauran period?49. iwoZ e/;dky esa yfyr dykvksa dk cgqr izpyu Fkk\ le>kb;saAThe fine art was quite popular in the pre maedival period? Explain.50. tgkaxhj dk 'kklu eqxy fp=dyk dk Lo.kZ;qx dgk tkrk gS\ le>kb;saAJehangir’s period is known as the Golden period for the Moughal Art. Discuss51. dqrqcehukj ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs gS\What do you know about Kutubminar?52. Hkkjr esa e/;dkyhu okLrqf’kYi iwjh rjg bLyke ls izHkkfor gS\ crkb;saAThe Indian medieval architecture was clearly influenced by the Islamictraditions. Discuss.53. 'ksj’kkg us okLrqdyk ds izfr :fp fn[kkbZ\ Li"V dhft,\Sher Shah had a great interest in the field of architecture. Justify.54. Hkkjrh; laLd`fr ls D;k vk’k; gS\Share your knowledge about the Indian Culture.55. ckS)/keZ ds lkfgR; dk o.kZu dhft,\Discuss the Buddhist literature.56. 'kqax lkrokgu ds dky esa izeq[k fo}kuksa ds lkfgR; dk mYys[k dhft,\Write the names of the Scholars and their literary works during the ShungSatvahana period57. xqIrdky lkfgR; dk Lo.kZ;qx Fkk\ le>kb;saAGupta period is known as the Golden period for literature. Explain why.
58. g"kZo/kZu ds le; esa egku ys[kd gq, mudh jpukvksa dk o.kZu dhft,\Give an insight into the literary work created during Harsha’s reign.59. nf{k.k Hkkjr ds lkfgR; fodkl dk o.kZu dhft,\Discuss the development of literature in South India.60. vtUrk dh xqQvksa esa fdl rjg dh fp=dkjh dh xbZ gS\What types of paintings have been found in the caves of Ajanta?61. flU/kq ?kkVh ds uxjksa gM+Iik vkSj eksgutksM+ks esa fdl rjg dk okLrqf’kYi Fkk\Describe the architecture found in the excavation of Harappa andMohenjodaro.62. ekS;Z okLrqdyk ds loksZRre uewus D;k gS\ fyf[k,AWhat are the best examples of the Mauryan architecture?63. xqIrdky dh okLrqdyk ds dqN mnkgj.k fyf[k,\Describe the architecture of the Gupta period with some examples?64. iwoZ e/;dky ds 'kkldksa us viuk oSHko dSls iznf’kZr fd;k\How did the rulers of the medieval period show their splendour? Explain.65. iwoZ e/;dky esa fdu nks 'kSfy;ksa ds eafnjksa dk fuekZ.k gqvk\ le>kb;saAExplain the two major styles used in the construction of temples during themedieval period.66. ekS;Zdky esa ewfrZdyk dSls fodflr gqbZ\ le>kb;saAExplain the growth in the field of sculpture during the Mauryan period.67. xqIrdky esa ewfrZdyk ds {ks= esa cgqr ÅapkbZ;k izkIr dh\ Li"V dhft,AArchitecture was at its peak during the Gupta period. Explain.68. iwoZ e/;dky esa ewfrZ;ksa dk fuekZ.k cgqr lqUnj gqvk\ le>kb;saAThe beauty of statues was unparallel during the early medieval period. Justify.69. u`R; laxhr flU/kq lH;rk dh ijaijk Fkh\ Li"V dhft,ADance and music was one of the traditions of the Indus Valley Civilization.Explain.70. flU/kq lH;rk esa yfyr dykvksa dk Hkh fodkl gqvk\ le>kb;saAExplain the development in the field of Fine Arts during the Indus ValleyCivilization.71. xqIr dky esa yfyr dykvksa dk fdl rjg fodkl gqvk\ Li"V dhft,AWhat was the development in the field of Fine arts during the Gupta period?
72. eqxy dky esa dbZ Hkk"kkvksa dk fodkl gqvk\ le>kb;saAMany languages were developed during the Moughal period. Explain.73. lYrurdky esa fp=dyk dk fodkl ugh gqvkA bl rF; dks Li"V dhft,\The decline in the creation of Paintings began in the Sultanate period. Discuss.74. fp=dyk dks gqek;w¡ ,oa vdcj us fdl rjg fodflr fd;k\ le>kb;saAHow Akbar and Humayun contributed to the development of fine art?75. eqxy okLrq’kSyh ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs gS\What do you know about the Moughal architecture?76. 'kkgtgka ds dky dks eqxy LFkkiR; dky dk Lo.kZ ;qx dgk tkrk gSA Li"V dhft,\Period of Shah Jehan is known as the Golden period of the Moughalarchitecture. Discuss.77. Hkkjrh; laLd`fr fo’o dh izkphure laLd`fr;ksa esa ,d gS\ fopkj O;Dr dhft,\Indian Culture is the oldest culture of the world. Explain.78. oSfnd dky ds lkfgR; dk o.kZu djrs gq;s tSu lkfgR; ds ckjs esa crkb;sa\Give a brief description of the literature of the Vedic and the Jain period.79. xqIr 'kkldksa us laLd`r dks jk"VªHkk"kk ds :i esa xkSjokfUor fd;kA fopkj O;Drdhft,\Gupta period gave Sanskrit the status of the National Language? Explain.80. nf{k.k Hkkjr ds lkfgR; dk laf{kIr fooj.k nhft,\Give a brief description of the literature of South India.81. jktiwr dky dh fofHkUu {ks=h; 'kSfy;ksa dk o.kZu dhft,\Write in brief about the different regional styles of architecture of the Rajputperiod.82. ekS;Zdky ds okLrqf’kYi dk laf{kIr fooj.k nhft,\Discuss in brief the architectural progress during the time of Mauryas.83. lezkV v’kksd us okLrqdyk ds uewus fdl mn~ns’; ls cuk;s Fks\What was the object behind Ashoka’s construction of the Pillars?84. xqIrdky dh fo’ks"k miyfC/k eafnj fuekZ.k dyk Fkh\ fopkj O;Dr dhft,\The outstanding achievement of the Gupta dynasty was the construction ofTemples. Explain.85. flU/kq lH;rk ds ewfrZf’kYi dk o.kZu dhft,\Give a brief description of the sculpture of the Indus Valley Civilization.
86. ekS;Zdky esa fdl rjg dh ewfrZ;ksa dk fuekZ.k gqvk\What types of statues were built during the Mauryan period?87. dq"kk.k dky dh ewfrZdyk ds nks izeq[k dsUnzksa xka/kkj 'kSyh o eFkqjk 'kSyh dh fo’ks"krk,afyf[k,\Write the main characteristics of the two main schools of sculpture Gandharand Mathura developed during the Kushana period.88. xqIrdkyhu ewfrZ;k¡ vf/kd ltho o thoUr yxrh Fkh\ foospuk dhft,\The statues of the Gupta period look spiritual and lively.Explain.89. iwoZ e/;dky ds ewfrZ f’kYi dk o.kZu dhft,\Discuss the art of sculpture with reference to the early medieval period.90. xqIrdky esa u`R; laxhr dk cgqr fodkl gqvk\ le>kb;saAThe Gupta Empire saw the rise of dance and music as art forms. Discuss.91. lYrur dky esa fp=dyk dk iru gqvk\ foospuk dhft,\Explain the decline in the creation of Paintings during the Sultanate period.92. vdcj] tgkaxhj] 'kkgtgka dk eqxy fp=dyk ds fy;s egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku gS\ Øec)foospuk dhft,\The most of the contributions to the wealth of the Moughal art andarchitecture was given by Akbar, Shah Jehan and Jehangir. Justify.93. Hkkjr esa e/;dkyhu okLrqf’kYi ij fdu ns’kksa dk Li"V izHkko fn[kkbZ nsrk gS\dqrqcehukj ds ckjs esa la{ksi esa fyf[k,\Which country’s contribution is visible on the medieval architecture? Write abrief description of the Qutub Minar.94. eqxydkyhu LFkkiR; dyk ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs gS\What do you know about the architecture of the Moughal period? Discuss.95. vehj [kqljks dk laxhr ds bfrgkl esa D;k ;ksxnku gS\What is the contribution of Amir Khushro to the Hindustani classical music?Discuss.96. eqxy lezkV vdcj us laxhrKkas dh izJ; fn;kA dFku dh foospuk dhft,\Akbar patronized the musicians. Explain the statement.97- 'kkgtgka dky dh loksZRd`"V d`fr rktegy gS\ fopkj O;Dr dhft,\Taj Mahal is the greatest accomplishment of Shah Jehan’s time. Explain.--------------
dkbZ&12iztkra=iz01 fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft,&Q.1 Fill in the Blanks:1- vjLrq us iztkra= dks------------------------------dgk gSA1- Aristotle Called Democracy as...........................2- --------------------------dk vFkZ ,d ,slh 'kklu iz.kkyh ls gS ftlesa tufgr loksZijh gSA2- ...........................means a system of Goverance in which Public interest is give top Priority.3- iztkra=-------------------------- izdkj dk gksrk gSaA3- Democracy is of .................... types.4- yksd dY;k.k izrkra= dk ---------------------------------- gSA4- Public welfare is ........................of Democracy.5- nyh; xqVcUnh iztkra= dk -----------------------------------gSA5- Political Party Groupism/ alliance is ........................of Democracy.6- orZeku esa Hkkjr fo'o dk lcls cM+k----------------------------------- ns'k gSA6- At Present, India is the largest ........................Countary of the World.7- Hkkjrh; lafo/kku----------------- dks ykxw gqvk A7- Indian Constitution Was Brought into force on .........................8- _Xosn o vFkoZosn esa ---------------------------- vkSj------------------------------dk mYys[k feyrk gSA8- .........................and ....................have been described in Rigveda & Atherwaveda.9- fczfV'k laln }kjk ikfjr vf/kfu;e ,oe~ fczfV'k 'kklu }kjk cuk, x, dkuwuorZeku Hkkjrh; iztkra= dh vkWaf'kd--------------------------------dgh tk ldrh gSA9- The acts passed by the British parliament and Laws & Legislations made by the BritishGoverment in India, Served as the Partial............................of the Present Indian democracy.1
10- vczkge fydau us iztkra= dks --------------------------------- dgk gSA10- Abhram linclon called democracy as.............................11- iztkra= dk vFkZ dsoy ,d---------------- rd lhfer ugha gSA11- Democracy is not Restricted only to.............................12- Hkkjrh; iztkra= vkt------------------------------leL;k ls izHkkfor gks jgk gSA12- Indian Democracy, today facing Problems of.............................13- izR;sd O;fDr dk y{;---------------------------dk fodkl gksrk gSA13- The aim of every individueal is to develop.............................14- orZeku iztkrakf=d O;oLFkk esa ljdkj dk fuekZ.k-----------------------------------}kjk fuokZfprizfrfuf/k djrs gSA14- In the Present Democratic System the Goverment is formed by the representatives,electedby.............................15- iztkra= jktuhfrd----------------------------- dk mRre lk/ku gSA15- Democracy is the best means of Political..............................16- jkT; dh lEiw.kZ 'kfDr dh Lokeh----------------------------------------gSsaA16- The entire Power of the State are Vested in the..............................17- ;wuku ds uxj jkT;ksa ls --------------------------- iztkra= dh 'kq:vkr ekuh tkrh gSA17- .........................Democracy is beleived to be Started from the Proviencies/States of Greece.18- 'kklu dh 'kfDr--------------------------------oxZ ds gkFk esa dsfUnzr gksrh gSA18- The power of governance is concentrated in the hands of………………..class.19- orZeku esa------------------------ekDlZoknh fl}kUr dh vkaf'kd ekU;rk ij vk/kkfjr x.kjkT; gSSA19- At Present………… …is the republic, that is partially based on the Marxian principle ofdemocracy.2
20- egktuin dky esa cfTt la?k -----------------------------x.kjkT;ksa ls feydj cuk FkkA20- Dwring the ‘Mahajanpada era’ the ‘Vajji union’ Consisted of………… republics.21- orZeku le; esa ------------------------iztkra= gh izpfyr gSA21- In the Present era only……………democracy is popular.22- jktk dks lykg nsus fy,---------------------------gqvk djrh FkhA21- To Render advice to the king there use to be a………………...23- iztkra= esa ukxfjdksa ds ----------------fodkl ds fy, vuds izdkj dh LorU=rk,a izkIr gksrh gSA23- In democracy , for the………………...development of the Citizens, Various types ofFreedom are guranted.24- iztkra= esa bPNk gh loksZifj gksrh gSA21- In democracy ………………is supereme.iz02- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ds fy, lgh fodYi dk p;u dhft;sAQ.2 Choose Correct option for the following statement.1- iztkra= dk vk/kkjHkwr fl}kUr gS¼v½ ekDlZoknh fl}kUr ¼c½ izR;{k iztkra=¼l½ dkuwu dk ’kklu ¼n½ yksd dY;k.k1- The Basic Principle of Democracy.(a) Marxian Principle (b) Direct democracy.(c) Rule of law (d) Public welfare.2- fuEu esa ls iztkra= dk izdkj gSA¼v½ Lora= vkSj fu"i{k ¼c½ nyh; xqVcUnh¼l½ jktuhfrd f’k{k.k ¼n½ izR;{k iztkra=2- Which of the following is the type of democracy.(a) Free and Fare Election (b) Party Alliance.(c) Political education (d) Direct democracy.3
3- iztkra= dk xq.k gSA¼v½ jktuhfrd f’k{k.k ¼c½ Lora=rk dh iks"kd iz.kkyh¼l½ v;ksX;ksa dk ’kklu ¼n½ lekurk ij vk/kkfjr ’kklu3- The merit of democracy.(a) Political education (b) System that Sustaims Freedom.(c) Government of incompitent (d) Government of Based on equality.People4- iztkra= dk nks"k gSA¼v½ fgald Økafr dh U;wure lEHkkouk ¼c½ /kfudksa dk opZLo¼l½ fyf[kr lafo/kku dk gksuk ¼n½ yksd dY;k.k4- The Demerit of democracy.(a) Negligible Possibility of Violent(b) Hegemony of Rich.Revoluation.(c) Preseuce of a written Constitution.(d) Public welfare.5- jkT; dh lEiw.kZ ’kfDr dk Lokeh gSA¼v½ turk ¼c½ O;fDr¼l½ lewg ¼n½ oa’k5- The entire Powers of the State are vested in-.(a) People (b) Individual.(c) Group . (d) Dynasty.4
6- iztkra= fdl dk feJ.k gSA¼i½ jkT; dk ¼ii½ lekt dk¼iii½ ’kklu dk¼iv½ jkT; lekt ,oa 'kklu dk¼v½ i o ii ¼c½ ii o iii¼l½ iii o I ¼n½ ii,ii, o iii6- Democracy is a mixture of-(a) State (b) Society.(c) Governance. (d) State, Society and Governance.(i) a&b (ii) b&c(iii) c&a (iv) a,b&c.7- iztkra= ds fdrus izdkj gksrs gSA¼v½ ,d ¼c½ nks¼l½ rhu ¼n½ pkj7- How many types of democracy is there.(a) One (b) Two.(c) Three. (d) Four.8- fdl ’kklu O;oLFkk esa ljdkj turk dh bDNkvksa ij vk/kkfjr dk;Z djrh gSA¼v½ dkuwu dk ’kklu ¼c½ mRrjnk;h ’kklu O;oLFkk¼l½ turk dk ’kklu ¼n½ lekurk ij vk/kkfjr ’kklu8- In which type of governance System, the Government performs, on the basic of people’saspiration-(a) Rule of law (b) Responsible System of Government.(c) Government of the people (d) Government based on equality.5
9 iztkra= esa ukxfjdksa dks fdl izdkj dk f’k{k.k izkIr gksrk gSA¼v½ iz’kklfud ¼c½ jktuhfrd¼l½ lkekftd ¼n½ rhuksa dk9 What type of education does the citizens get in the democracy.(a) Administrative (b) Political.(c) <strong>Social</strong> (d) All of the above.10 egktuin dky esa fdrus egktuin tUesa gSA¼v½ 16 ¼c½ 15¼l½ 10 ¼n½ 1910- Dwring the “Mahajanjad” era, how many janpad emerged out.(a) 16 (b) 15.(c) 10 (d) 19.11 lS)kafrd /kjkry ij turk ds ’kklu ds :Ik esa iztkra= dkSu lh iz.kkyh ij gSA¼v½ vPNh ¼c½ fuEu¼l½ mPp ¼n½ fgald11- On the Basic of principle and in the form of Government of people as the Governancedemocracy is ramked as-(a) Superior (b) Inferior.(c) High (d) Violent.12 turk ds vkf/kdkjksa dh j{kk ds fy, fdldk gksuk vfuok;Z gSA¼v½ dkuwu ¼c½ fu;e¼l½ drZO; ¼n½ Kku12- To protect the rights of the Public, which one of the following is mandatory.(a) law (b) Rules.(c) Duties. (d) Knowledge.6
13 iztkra= dh j{kk ds fy, fdl lafo/kku dk gksuk vko’;d gSA¼v½ fyf[kr ¼c½ ekSf[kd¼l½ izkphu ¼n½ mijksDr esa ls dksbZ Hkh13- To protect the democracy what type of constitution is required.(a) Written (b) Verbal(c) Ancient. (d) Any one of the above14 fuEufyf[kr esa dkSu lk iztkra= dk nks"k gSA¼v½ v;ksX;ksa dk ’kklu ¼c½ yksd dY;k.k¼l½ jktuhfrd f’k{k.k ¼n½ jk"Vªizse dh Hkkouk14 Which one of the following is the demerit of democracy.(a) Governance of Incompetent People (b) Public welfare.(c) Political education. (d) feeling of nationalism.15 iztkra=] turk dk] turk ds fy;s]turk }kjk lapkfyr ’kklu gS fdldk dFku gSA¼v½ vczkge fydau ¼c½ vjLrq¼l½ eSfd;koyh ¼n½ :lks15 “Democracy is the Governance of the people, for the people and by the people” whosestatement is this..(a) Abhram linclom (b) Arestotle.(c) McIvalli (d) Rousseau.iz03- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ds fy, lR;@vlR; dk p;u dhft;sAQ.3 Write true/false for the following statements:1- ^^iztkra= ’kCn vaxzsth Hkk"kk ds Democracy ’kCn dk i;kZ;okph gS1- Prajatantra is the synonym of the English word democracy ( )2- cgqyoknh fl}kUr iztkra= dk vk/kkjHkwr fl}kUr gSA2- The principle of majority is the basic concept of democracy. ( )7
3- iztkra= ds rhu izdkj gksrs gSA3- Democracy is of three types ( )4- jktuhfrd f’k{k.k iztkra= dk nks"k gSA4- Political education is the demerit of democracy ( )5- orZeku esa iztkra= vizR;{k :Ik ls tu izfrfuf/k;ksa }kjk ls lapkfyr gksrk gSA5- At Present indirect democracy is being run by the public represntative ( )6- iztkra= dk ’kkL=h; fl}kUr mnkjoknh fl}kUr Hkh dgykrk gSA6- The Classical theory of democracy is also known as the liberal theory of democracy( )7- ’kkld oxZ ges’kk vYila[;d gksrs gq, Hkh lRrk dk dsUnz gksrk gSA7- The ruling class despite being a minority class remain the centre of power ( )8- mRrjnk;h ’kklu O;oLFkk esa turk vius fuokZfpr izfrfuf/k;ksa ds ek/;e ls ’kklu djrh gSA8- In the responsible system of governance, the people run the government through the electedrepresentatives ( )9- iztkra=] Lora=rk lekurk] lgHkfxrk vkSj ca/kqRo dh Hkkouk ij vk/kkfjr ,d ’kklu O;oLFkkgSA9- Democracy is the system of governance based on eqnality, liberty, cooperation &fraternity ( )10- vkykspd iztkra= dks v;ksX;ksa dk ’kklu dgrs gSA10- The Critic regards democracy as a government of incompetents ( )11- iztkra= dh lqj{kk ds fy;s fyf[kr lafo/kku dk gksuk vko’;d ekuk x;k gSA11- Written coustitution is mandatory to safeguard the democracy ( )12- iztkra= lekurk ds fl}kUr ij vk/kfjr ’kklu iz.kkyh ugha gSA12- Democracy is not the system of governance based on the principle of equality( )8
13- D;k ge iztkra= dks lkeftd O;oLFkk Hkh dg ldrs gSA13- Can we Consider democracy as the social system( )14- izkphu Hkkjr esa jktk ds ’kklu dk vFkZ iztk dh lsok djuk ugha FkkA14- In the ancient times, the rule of the king was not directed to serve the interests of itssubjects( )iz04- LraHk ^v* ls ^c* dk feyku dj lgh tksfM+;k cukb;sAQ.4 Match the correct pairs:1- iztkra= dk xq.k ekDlZoknh fl}kUriztkra= dk nks"kizR;{k iztkra=iztkra= dk izdkjjktuhfrd f’k{k.kiztkra= dk vk/kkjHkwr fl}kUr nyh; xqVcUnh1- A BMerit of democracyMarxiam Principle.Demerit of democracyDirect democracyTypes of democracyPolitical educationBasic Principle of democracy Political groupism.2- iztkra= dk vFkZ iztkra= dk ’kkL=h; fl}kUrDemos vkSj cratiacgqrksa dk ’kkluvjLrw us iztkra= dks;wuku Hkk"kk ds ’kCniztkra= dk mnkjoknh fl}kUr ,slh ’kklu iz.kkyh ftlesa tufgr loksZijh gSA2- A BMeaning of democracyDemos and cratiaAristotle called democracy asLiberal theory of democracyClassical theory of democracy.Rule of majority.words of Greek language.Such governance system in which public interest issupereme.9
3- iztkra= dk ’kkL=h; fl}kUr bl fl}kUr ds vuqlkj izR;sd jktuhfrd O;oLFkk esa’kkld vkSj ’kflr nks oxZ gksrs gSAvfHktuoknh fl}kUrbl fl}kUr ds vuqlkj ’kklu dk vk/kkj turk dhlgefr gSAcgqyoknh fl}kUrnksiztkra= ds izdkjbl fl}kUr ds vuqlkj o;fDr dks vius fofHkUufgrksa dh iwfrZ ds fy, lewg esa laxfBr gksus dhLora=rkA3- A BClassical theory of democracy According to this principle, every political system,consists of two classes i.e. ruler and ruled.Elite-class theory of democracy According to this principle, Public consensus, is thebase of the government.Principle of majority.Two.Types of democracyAccording to this principle, an individual has theliberty to organise a group in order to serve hisvarious interest.4- mRrjnk;h ’kklu o;oLFkk bl iztkra= esa ukxfjdksa dks vius lokZxh.k fodklds fy;s vuds izdkj dh Lora=krk,Wa izkIr gksrh gSAlekUrk ij vk/kkfjr ’kklu blesa turk vius fuokZfpr izfrfuf/k;ksa ds ek/;e ls’kklu djrh gSALora=rk dh iks"kd iz.kkyhbl ’kklu O;oLFkk esa turk dh bPNkvksa ijvk/kkfjr ljdkj dkuwu ds vuqlkj dk;Z djrh gSAdkuwu dk ’kklubl ’kklu iz.kkyh esa lHkh ukxfjdksa dk fcuk HksnHkkods leku ukxfjd vf/kdkj izkIr gksrs gSA10
ABResponsible system of governance In this type of democracy the citizens enjoysvarious rights for their overall development.Governance based on equality In this the people run the government throught theelected representatives.System that sustains freedom. In this system of governance government, based onthe will of the people, functions in accordance.Rule of lowIn this system of governance every citizen enjoyssame civil rights without any discrimination.5- lEizHkwrk fuf’pr Hkw&Hkkx]tula[;k jkT; dgykrh gSAjkT;jkT; dh loksZPplRrkx.kjkT;’kklu dk izeq[k] yksxksa }kjk pquk gqvk o;fDr gksxkfdlh oa’k dk ughaAASovereigntyStateRepubliciz05- y?kqmRrjh; iz’u&BSpecified geographical territory, population isknown as a state.Superemacy of the stateThe head of the government will be a person whowill be elected by the people will not be from anydynasty.Q.5 Short answer question.1- Hkkjr dk lafo/kku dc ykxw gqvk\1 When was the Indian constitution came into being?2- orZeku esa fo’o dk lcls cM+k iztkraf=d ns’k dkSu lk gS\2 At present which is the world’s largest democrtic country?11
3- iztkra= ’kCn vaxzsth Hkk"kk ds fdl ’kCn dk Ik;kZokph gS\3 The word Prajatantra is synonymous to which English word?4- vjLrw ds vuqlkj iztkra= D;k gS\4 What is democracy according to Aristotle?5- iztkra= dk D;k vFkZ gS\5 What is the meaning of democracy?6- cgqyoknh fl}kUr dh ekU;rk D;k gS\6 What are the salient features of the principle of magority?7- ekDlZoknh fl}kUr dh D;k ekU;rk;sa gS\7 What are the salient features of the marxiam theory?8- fdl ’kklu O;oLFkk esa turk dh bDNkvksa ij vk/kkfjr ljdkj dk;Z djrh gS\8 In which system of governance, the government based on people’s will, functions.?9- iztkra= ekuork ds fdu ewY;ksa ij vk/kkfjr gS\9 Democracy is based on which humanitarian values?10- iztkra= esa ukxfjdksa dks fdl izdkj dk f’k{k.k izkIr gksrk g\10 In democracy, what type of education do the citizen gets.?11- egktuin dky esa fdrus egktuin tUesa Fks fdUgh vkB ds uke crkvksa\11 During the mahajanpadaera, how many mahajapada emerged out? Name any eight of them.12- turk ds vf/kdkjksa dh j{kk ds fy, dkuwu dk gksuk D;ksa vfuok;Z gS\12 Why law is mandatorx to protect the rights of the citizen.?iz06- nh?kZmRrjh; iz’u&Q.6 Long answer question.1- iztkra= ds xq.k dkSu&dkSu ls gS\1 What are the merits of democracy.?12
2- orZeku esa Hkkjrh; iztkra= ds ekxZ esa dkSu&dkSu lh pqukSfr;kWa gS\2 At Present what are the Challenges, that Indian democracy is facing?3- iztkra= dh vo/kkj.kk dks le>k;s\3 Explain the Concept of democracy.?4- lekurk ij vk/kkfjr ’kklu iz.kkyh D;k gS\4 What is the System of governance based on equality?5- iztkra= dh vk/kkjHkwr fo’ks"krk,Wa dkSu&dkSu lh gS\5 What are the basic characterstics of the democracy.?6- fyf[kr lafo/kku dk gksuk vko’;d D;ksa ekuk x;k gS\6 Why it has been accepted that a written constitution is necessary?7- iztkra= ds izdkj fyf[k;s \7 Write the types of democracy.?8- iztkra= ds fy;s lafo/kku dh vko’;drk ,oa egRo dks le>kb;s\8 Explain the necessity and importance of the coustitution for the democracy.?9- vizR;{k iztkra= ls vki D;k le>rs gS\9 What do you understand by indirect democracy.?10- iztkra= ds ekDlZoknh fl}kUr dks le>kb;s\10 Explain the marxiam principle of democracy.?11- v;ksX;ksa dk ’kklu ,d dyk gS le>kb;s\11 “Governance of incompetent is an art” Explain.12- iztkra= ds jktuhfrd f’k{k.k xq.k dks le>kb;s\12 Explain the political education feature of the democracy.?13- Lo=ark dh iks"kd iz.kkyh ls vki D;k le>s\13 What do understand by the system that sustains freedom.?13
14- iztkra= ds dkSu&dkSu ls vk/kkj gS\14 What are the Various bases of democracy?15- Loar= ,oa fu"ki{k U;k;ikfydk ls vki D;k le>s \15 What do you understand by the free and fare jfudiciary?iz07- fuca/kkRed iz’u&Q.7 Essay type question1- iztkra= ds izdkj fyf[k;s rFkk vizR;{k iztkra= dks le>kb;s gS\1 Write the types of democracy and explain indirect democracy?2- nyh; xqVcunh dk o.kZu dhft;s\2 Describe political party groupisum/alliance?3- iztkra= ds xq.k ,oa nks"k dkSu&dkSu ls gS rFkk mudks foLr`r :Ik ls le>kb;s\3 What are the merits and demerits of democracy explain then in brief?4- fczfV’k ’kklu dky esa iztkraf=d laLFkk,Wa fdl izdkj dh Fkh o.kZu dhft,\4 Explain which type of democratic institution were there during British period?5- iztkra= ds vk/kkjHkwr fl}kUrksa ds uke fyf[k;s rFkk fdlh ,d fl}kur dks le>kb;s\5 Name the fundamental principles of democracy and explain any one of?6- ekuo thou ds lkekftd {ks= esa iztkra= dk vk’k; dSls lekt ls gSA6 In the social areas of human life, what type of society is being inferred by democracy7- iztkra= dh Lora= vkSj fu"i{k pquko iz.kkyh dks le>kb;s\7 Explain the free and fare system of election in democracy?8- izkphu Hkkjr esa iztkra= dk Lo:Ik fdl izdkj dk FkkA crkb,\8 Describe the form of democracy, that prevailed in ancient India.?9- iztkra= ds egRo dks le>kb;s\9 Explain the importance of democracy ?14
10- Hkkjr esa iztkra= ds Lo:Ik dk o.kZu dhft,\10 Explain the form of democracy in India?11- iztkra= esa xq.kksa dh vis{kk la[;k dks vf/kd egRo fn;k tkrk gS D;ksa\11 In democracy, humbers are of more importance than the qualities” why?12- ^^turk dk ’kklu** lgt gh ^^/kfudksa ds ’kklu** esa ifjofrZr gksrk tk jgk gS bl dFku dhiqf"V dhft,\12- “The Government of the people, naturally turns into the government of rich”, substantiate thisstatement.?13- iztkra= jktuhfr izf’k{k.k dk mRre lk/ku gS D;ksa \13 Democracy is the best mean for political education why?14- lS)kfrd /kjkry ij turk ds’kklu ds :Ik esa iztkra= dkSu lh iz.kkyh ij gS\14 On the basic of principle and in the form of government of the people, democracy is rankedon which system?15- iztkra= dh fo’ks"krk,Wa fy[kdj fdlh ,d dk o.kZu djsaA15 Write the charactirstics of democracy and explain the any one of them.?15
iz01- lgh fodYi dk p;u dhft;s&bdkbZ&13fuokZpuQ.1 Choose the correct atternative:1- gekjs ns’k esa fdl izdkj dh ’kklu iz.kkyh gS¼i½ lalnh; ’kklu iz.kkyh ¼ii½ fuokZpu ’kklu iz.kkyh¼iii½ turk dh Hkkxhnkjh¼iv½ izfrfuf/k iz.kkyh1 What is the system of governenece in our country.(a) parliamentary (b) electoral system of governence(c) Public participation (d) Representative system2- Hkkjr esa Lora= ,oa fu"i{k pquko lEiUu djkus ds fy;s cuk;k x;k gS¼i½ ;kstuk vk;ksx ¼ii½ foRr vk;ksx¼iii½ fiNM+k dk vk;ksx¼iv½ fuokZpu vk;ksx2 To conduct free and fare elections in India which of the following was established.(a) planning Commission (b) Finance Commission(c) Backward class Commission (d) Election Commission3- ukxfjd lsa dk izfrfuf/k pquus dk vf/kdkj D;k dgykrk gS¼i½ vf/kdkj ¼ii½ erkf/kdkj¼iii½ jktuhfrd vf/kdkj¼iv½ /kkfeZd vf/kdkj3 The right to elect a candidate is called as.(a) Right (b) Voting right(c) Political right (d) Religious right16
4- erkf/kdkj dh ;g iz.kkyh gS------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------¼i½ lkoZ HkkSfed erkf/kdkj ¼ii½ ukxfjd vf/kdkj-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------¼iii½ lkoZ HkkSfed o;Ld erkf/kdkjh ¼iv½ p;u vf/kdkj4 Which of the following is the system of franchisce.(a) universal franchisce. (b) Right of citizens.(c) universal adul franchisce. (d) Right to elect.5 gekjs lafo/kku dh vuqie nsu gS----------------------------------------------------------------¼i½ mRrjkf/kdkj ¼ii½ erkf/kdkj-----------------------------------------------------------------¼iii½ vukf/kdkj¼iv½ izkd`frd vf/kdkj5 The unique boon of our constitution is .(a) Right to heir. (b) Right of Vote.(c) unauthorized. (d) Natural right.6 gekjs lafo/kku fuekZrkvksa us fcuk HksnHkko ds erkf/kdkj iznku djus dk fu'p; fd;k FkkA----------------------------------------------------------------¼i½ 17 uoEcj 1950 dks ¼ii½ 17 uoEcj 1949 dks-----------------------------------------------------------------¼iii½ 15 vxLr 1947 dks¼iv½ 26 tuojh 1950 dks6 The flames of our constitution guraded the voting right to citizens without any discrimination.(a) 17 th .Nov.1950 (b) 17 th .Nov.1949.(c) 15 th .Aug.1947 (d) 26 th .Janwary.195017
7 Hkkjr esa os lHkh L=h&iq:"k oksV Mkyus ds vf/kdkjh gS ftudh mez gS------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------¼i½ 18 o"kZ ¼ii½ 21 o"kZ¼iii½ 20 o"kZ¼iv½ 25 o"kZ7 In India all men-women are authorized to vote after achieving the age of .(a) 18 years (b) 21 years.(c) 20 years (d) 25 years8 ;fn fdlh ns'k esa ,d gh jktuhfrd ny gksrk gS rks og dgykrh gS------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------¼i½ ,dy ny iz.kkyh ¼ii½ f} nyh; iz.kkyh¼iii½ cgq nyh; iz.kkyh¼iv½ funZyh; iz.kkyh8 If a country has only one political party then it is called. .(a) Single party system (b) Two party system(c) Multi party system. (d) Independent system9 tc fdlh ,d ny dk cgqer ugha vkrk gS rks ns'k ;k izkUr esa dSlh ljdkj cukbZ tkrh gS------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------¼i½ lk>kk ljdkj ¼ii½ funZyh; ljdkj¼iii½ feyh tqyh ljdkj¼iv½ xBca/ku ljdkj9 When no party gains the majority, then what type of government is formed eithen in theCentre or in the state- .(a) Coallition government (b) Independent government.(c) Mixed government (d)18
10 pquko esa Hkkx ysusokys izR;klh fdlds le{k ukekadu i= tek djrs gS---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------¼i½ ftyk vf/kdkjh ¼ii½ fuokZpu vf/kdkjh¼iii½ foRr vf/kdkjh¼iv½ ofj"B vf/kdkjh10 The Candidates file their nomination paper before .(a) Collector (b) Returning officer.(c) Finance officer (d) Senior officer11 fuEu esa ls fdls o;Ld erkf/kdkj iznku fd;k tk ldrk gS¼v ½ vo;Ld iq:"k rFkk efgykvksa dks ¼c ½ dsoy iq:"kksa dks¼l½ o;Ld iq:"kksa rFkk efgykvksa dks ¼n½ dsoy efgykvksa dks11 Adult franchisce is given to which one of the following(a) Minor male and female (b) Only males.(c) Adult male & female (d) Only Females.12 pquko vk;ksx dk dkSu lk dk;Z lokZf/kd egRoiw.kZ gS¼v ½ ernkrk lwph rS;kj djuk¼c ½ fu"i{k pquko lEiUu djkuk¼l½ jktuSfrd nyksa dks pquko fpUg nsuk ¼n½ pquko {ks=ksa dh lhek fu/kkZfjr djuk12 which of the following function of the election commission is most important.(a) Preparation of voters list. (b) Conducting impartial election(c) Grant election system to the political. (d) To Specify the areas of theparties.constitunecy.19
13 lkoZHkkSfed erkf/kdkj dk lgh vFkZ gS fd¼v ½ f'kf{kr O;fDr dks er nsus dk vf/kdkj gks ¼c ½ fcuk fdlh HksnHkko ds lHkh ukxfjdksadks erkf/kdkj izkIr gksA¼l½ lEifr ds ekfydksa dks gh erkf/kdkj izkIr gks¼n½ dqN fo'ks"k oxZ ds yksxksa dks gherkf/kdkj izkIr gksA13 The Real meaning of universal adult flanchisce is .(a) An adult person is authorised to vote. (b) All the Citizens have the right to votewithout any discrimination.(c) Only the peoperty holders have the right. (d) Only a few special class people haveto vote.iz02- ,d 'kCn ;k ,d okD; esa mRrj nhft;s&the right to vote.Q.2 Answers in one used or one sentence.1- eq[; fuokZpu vk;qDr dks dkSu fu;qDr djrk gS1 who appoints the Chief election commissioner.2- Hkkjr ds fuokZpu vk;ksx dk dk;kZy; dgkWa fLFkr gS2 Where is the office of the election commission of India located.3- ernku dk vf/kdkj fdl vk;q dks izkIr djus ij feyrk gS3 At what age a person is eligible to vote.4- dsUnzh; fuokZpu vk;ksx dh LFkkiuk dc gqbZ FkhA4 When was the central election commmission established.5- eq[; pquko vk;qDr dk dk;Zdky fdrus le; dk gksrk gSA5 What is the tenure of the Chief election Commissioner.6- pquko dh frfFk dk fu.kZ; dkSu djrk gSA6 Who decides the date of the election.20
7- dsUnzh; pquko vk;ksx esa vktdy fdrus lnL; gSA7 How many members are there in the Central election Commission.8- pquko dh mn?kks"k.kk dkSu djrk gSA8 Who announces the election.9- Hkkjr esa pquko ds fdrus :i izpfyr gSA9 What are the forms of election practised in India.iz03- fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft;s&Q.3 Fill in the Blanks..1- fuokZpu ds }kjk ukxfjdksa dh 'kklu esa---------------------------------------gksrh gSA1 To Conduct free and fare elections........................ was established in India.2 Hkkjr esa LoraU= ,oa fu"i{k pquko djkus ds fy,---------------------------------------cuk;k x;kA2 In our Country all the adult citizens are authorised to.........................3- gekjs ns'k esa lHkh o;Ld ukxfjdksa dks ---------------------------------------izkIr gSA3 Every recognized party has a definite.....................4 tu tu dh 'kklu esa lgHkkfxrk gh yksdra= dh --------------------------------------- gSA4 The Participation of People in government is the.......................of democracy.iz04 mfpr fodYi dk p;u dj fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft;s&Q.4 Fill in the Blanks by Choosing the correct alternative..1- ;fn yksd lHkk ;k jkT;fo/kku lHkk dks mlds dk;Z dky iwjk gksus ls igys Hkax dj fn;k tkrkgS rks gksus okys pquko--------------------- dgykrs gSA¼v ½ e/;kof/k pquko¼c ½ iw.kZfof/k pquko1 If lok sabha or state legislative assemly is dissolved before the Completion of its term thanelections to be conducted is called..(a) Midterm elections. (b) Full tum elections21
2 ukxfjdksa }kjk vius izfrfuf/k fuokZfpr djus dh izfØ;k-----------------------------dgykrh gSA¼v ½ erkf/kdkj¼c ½ fuokZpu¼l½ pquko ¼n½ p;u2 The Process by which the citizens choose their repersentative is called......................(a) Voting right. (b) Process of selection(c) Election (d) Selection.3- gekjs ns'k esa os lHkh L=h&iq:"k ftudh mez-----------------------------o"kZ gS oksV Mkyus ds vf/kdkjh gSA¼v ½ 18 o"kZ¼c ½ 22 o"kZ¼l½ 21 o"kZ ¼n½ 16 o"kZ3 In our country all Men and women who have acquied the age of .........................areauthorised to vote.(a) 18 years. (b) 22years(c) 21 years (d) 16 years.4 Hkkjr esa ernku dh -----------------------------iz.kkyh dks viuk;k x;k gSA¼v ½ xksiuh; iz.kkyh¼c ½ mtkxj iz.kkyh¼l½ turkaf=d iz.kkyh ¼n½ yksd rkaf=d iz.kkyh4 In India........................... Voting system has been adopted.(a) Secret system (b) Open system(c)(d)5 jktuhfrd ny ljdkj vkSj turk ds e/;-----------------------------dk;Z djrs gSA¼v ½ lsrq ¼c ½ dqvka¼l½ [kk;h ¼n½ rkykc5- Political parties play a role of……………… between government and people(a) Bridge (b) Well(c) Charm (d) lake22
6 tc ns'k esa vuds jktuhfrd ny gksrs gS rc ml iz.kkyh dks-----------------------------dgk tkrk gSA¼v ½ cgqnyh;¼c ½ funZyh;¼l½ f}nyh; ¼n½ ,d nyh;6- When there are many political parties in a country than that system is called………………(a) Multiparty (b) Independent(c) By party (d) One party7 Hkkjr esa jktuhfrd nyksa dks iathd`r rFkk ekU;rk----------------------------- nsrk gSA¼v ½ fuokZpu vk;ksx¼c ½ pquko vf/kdkjh¼l½ foi{kh; ny ¼n½ foRr vk;ksx7- In India Recognition and Registration of political parties is done by…………………(a) Election Commission (b) Election officer(c) Opposition party (d) Finance commission8 ftyk fuokZpu vf/kdkjh dh mifLFkfr esa erksa dh fxurh dks----------------------------- dgrs gSA¼v ½ er x.kuk¼c ½ tux.kuk¼l½ oksV x.kuk ¼n½ er lesVuk8- Counting of votes in the presence of returning officer is called……………………(a) Counting of votes (b) Census(c) Counting of ballet paper (d) Collection of votes9 izfrfuf/k;ksa dh v;ksX;rk ds fo"k; esa-----------------------------dks jk; nsuk vk;ksx dk dk;Z gSA¼v ½ fuokZpu vf/kdkjh¼c ½ jk"Vªifr¼l½ jkT;iky ¼n½ iz/kkuea=h9- The function of election commission is to advice………………..about the disqualification ofa candidate(a) Returning Officer (b) President(c) governor (d) prime minister23
1- LrEHk ^v* ls ^c* dk feykudj lgh tksM+h feykb;sA¼v½¼c½¼i½ fuokZpu ds }kjk ¼i½ erx.kuk djokrk gSA¼ii½ fuokZpu vf/kdkjh ¼ii½ 'kkldksa dk p;uA¼iii½ izR;sd ny dk¼iii½ pquko ?kks"k.kk i= tkjh djrs gSA¼iv½ jktuhfrd ny¼iv½ pquko fpUg gksrk gSAMatch the correct pair.AB1- (i) Through election (i) Make arrangements for counting ofvotes.(ii) Returning officer (ii) Represent ative of government ischosen(iii) Every party has. (iii) Issues election Manifesto.(iv) Political party (iv) Election symbol.2¼v½¼c½¼i½ fu/kkZfjr le; ij gksus okyk fuokZpu ¼i½ e/;kof/k fuokZpu gSA¼ii½ dk;Z dky iwjk gksus ls igys gksus okyk ¼ii½ lkekU; fuokZpufuokZpu¼iii½ izR;klh dh e`R;q ;k R;kxi= ¼iii½ ?kksf"kr fd;k tkrk gSAij gksus okyk pquko¼iv½ vk;ksx }kjk fuokZpu dk;ZØe ¼iv½ mi pquko¼v½ ,d [kkl HkkSxksfyd {ks= ¼v½ fuokZpu {ks=24
AB2- (i) Elections held at decleared (i) Mid-term Polls.(ii) Election held before the completion (ii) Grneral election.of the specified time(iii) Election held in the event of death or. (iii) Are declared.resignation of a elected candidate(iv) By election commission the (iv) Byelections.election Programs.(iv) A specified geographical territory. (iv) Constituncy.iz0fuEu dFkuksa ds fy;s lR;@vlR; dk p;u dhft;sAChoose true/False for the statement given below.1- izR;sd 18 o"kZ ds L+=h&iq:"k dks ernsus dk vf/kdkj izkIr gSA ¼lR;@vlR;½1. Every Men and women of age 18 and above have the right to vote ( True/False)2- gekjs ns'k esa lalnh; 'kklu iz.kkyh gSA ¼lR;@vlR;½2. In our country there is Paliamentary government system. ( True/False)3- izR;sd O;fDr ds er dks leku er ugha feyrk gSA ¼lR;@vlR;½3. Accorting to the statutory principle the right to vote is not a political right. ( True/False)4- ukxkfjdksa dk izfrfuf/k pquus dk vf/kdkj erkf/kdkj ugha dgykrk gSA ¼lR;@vlR;½4. The right of the citizens to choose their representative is called the right to vote. ( True/False)fuEu okD;ksa esa lR; ;k vlR; dk p;u dhft;s&5- pquko esa [kpZ dh lhek fu/kkZfjr ugha gksrh gS ¼lR; ;k vlR;½5. There is no limit of the election expenditure. ( True/False)25
iz0-y?kq mRrjh; iz'u&Short answer question.1- fuokZpu ls D;k rkRi;Z gS fyf[k;s \1. Write what is the meaning of election.2- fuokZpu dh vko';drk D;ksa gS fyf[k;s \2. Why is election required.3- erkf/kdkj fdls dgrs gS \ fyf[k;s3. Write what is called the “right to vote”.4- fuokZpu vk;ksx D;k gS\ le>kb,4. Explain what is the election commission.5- foi{kh ny fdls dgrs\ fyf[k;s5. Write what is called the Opposition party6- lkeUrh fl}kUr dks le>kb;s \6. Explain the principle of Feudalism Feudal system.7- oS/kkfud fl}kUr D;k gS\ fyf[k;s7. Write what is Statutory principles.8- lk>k ljdkj fdls dgrs gSa fyf[k;s8 Write what is coalition government.9- jktuhfrd ny fdls dgrs gS\ fyf[k,9. Write what is a political party ?10- pquko fpUg D;k gS\ le>kb;s10. Explain what is a election sign.11- ernku {ks= ls D;k vk'k; gS\ fyf[k;s11. Write what is a constiterncy.12- lkekU; fuokZpu ls D;k vk'k; gS \12. What do you mean by general election26
13- e/;kof/k pquko ls D;k vk'k; gS \ fyf[k,13 What do you mean by mid-term pole.14 pquko ?kks"k.kk i= ls D;k vk'k; gS \14 What is the meaning of election manifersto15 mi pquko ls D;k vk'k; gS\ fyf[k,15 Write the meaning of byelections.16- lakln ls vk'k; fyf[k,\16 What do you mean by member of perliment.17 fo/kk;d ls vk'k; fyf[k,\17 What do you mean by member of legislative Assembly18 fu;r vof/k D;k gksrh gS\ fyf[k,A18 Write what is fixed term.19 Hkkjrh; lalnh; iz.kkyh ls vk'k; fyf[k,A19. What is the meaning of Indian parliamentary System.20 fuokZpu dks vk'k; ,oa vko';drk dks fyf[k,\20 Write the meaning and nesessity of election21 lkoZ HkkSfed o;Ld erkf/kdkj iz.kkyh fdls dgrs gS\ le>kb,A21 Explain What is universal adult franchisce.22 erkf/kdkj ds fl}kUrksa dks le>kb;s\22 Explain the principles of voting right.23 O;Ld erkf/kdkj iz.kkyh ds xq.kksa ,oa nks"kksa dks fyf[k;s\23. Write the merits and demerits of universal adult franchisce24 jktuhfrd nyksa ds dk;ksZ dk o.kZu dhft,\24. Describe the functions of political parties25 jk"Vªh; jktuhfrd ny fdls dgrs gS\25 What is called a national political party.27
26 nyh; O;Ld dk egRo le>kb,\26 Explain the importance of party system..27 foi{kh; ny dh Hkwfedk dk o.kZu dhft;s\27 Describe the role of Opposition party28 fuokZpu vk;ksx ds dksbZ pkj dk;Z fyf[k;s\28 Write any four functions of election Commission.29 nyh; O;oL;k ds izdkjksa dk o.kZu dhft;s\29 Describe the types of party system30 jktuhfrd nyksa dh eq[; fo'ks"krkvksa dks o.kZu dhft,\30 Describe main properties of political parties31 Hkkjrh; fuokZpu izfØ;k dk o.kZu dhft,\31 Describe the Indian election procedure32 ernku djus ds izfØ;k dk o.kZu dhft,\32 Describe the procedure of voting.33 pquko iz.kkyh ds eq[; nks"kksa dk o.kZu dhft,\33 Describe the main demerits of election system34 ernku dk fu/kkZj.k dSls fd;k tkrk gS\34 How polling is decided.35 ernku fdrus izdkj dk gksrk gS fyf[k,\35 Write the type of polling system.36 bySDVªksfud oksfVax e'khu D;k gS le>kb,\36 Explain what is electronic voting machine37 iathd`r jktuhfrd ny dh Hkwfedk dk o.kZu dhft;s a\37 Describe the role of registered political party28
38 fVIif.k;kWa fyf[k,&¼i½ fuokZpu ¼ii½ jktuhfrd ny39 Write short notes on.(i) Election (ii) Political partyiz0- nh?kZ iz'u&Long answer question.1- fuokZpu vk;ksx ds dk;ksZ dk o.kZu dhft,\1. Describe the Function of election commission .2- erkf/kdkj ds fl}kUrksa dk foLrkj iwoZd o.kZu dhft;sa\2. Describe in detail about the principles of voting right3- jktuhfrd nyksa ds dk;Z o egRo ds le>kb;s \3 Explain the function and importance of political parties..4 Hkkjrh; fuokZpu iz.kkyh ds eq[; xq.kksa dk o.kZu dhft,\4 Describe the demerits of India electoral system5- Hkkjrh; pquko iz.kkyh ds nks"kksa dk o.kZu dhft,\5 Describe the importance political party and the role of opposition party.6- jktuhfrd ny dk egRo vkSj foi{k dh Hkwfedk dk o.kZu dhft,\6 Explain “ Democracy is of no meaning without universal adult franchisce.”7- ^^ fcuk lkoZ HkkSfed o;Ld erkf/kdkj ds yksdra= dk dksbZ vFkZ ugha gS** le>kb;s\7 Explain “ Democracy is of no meaning without universal adult franchisee.”8- ny O;LFkk dks foLrkj ls le>kb;s\8 Explain in detail the party system.9- eq[; fuokZpu vk;qDr ds dk;ksZ dk o.kZu dhft;s\9 Describe the main function of the chief election commissioner29
10- loZO;kih o;Ld erkf/kdkj ds fl}kUr dks le>krs gq, blds xq.k nks"k fyf[k;s\10 Expain principles of universal adult franchisee and write its merits and demerits.11- yksd rkaf=d ns'kksa esa turk }kjk ,d fuf'pr vof/k ds fy;s izfrfuf/k pquus dh izfØ;k dko.kZu dhft;s\11 Describe the Process of election of the representative by the citizens of a democratic country,for a fixed term..30
dkbZ&14ukxfjdksa ds laoS/kfud vf/kdkj ,oa drZO;Constitutional right and Duties of the citizens.iz01- lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k;s&Q.1 Choos the correct option.1- Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dks fdrus Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr fd;k gSS¼v½ 22 Hkkx ¼c½ 21 Hkkx¼l½ 25 Hkkx ¼n½ 20 Hkkx1- In how many parts, the constitution of India has been divided.(a) 22 parts (b) 21 parts(c) 25 parts (d) 20 parts2- ukxfjdks esa ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa dh lqj{kk dkSu djrk gSS¼v½ mPp U;k;ky; ¼c½ loksZPp U;k;ky;¼l½ ftyk U;k;ky; ¼n½ l= U;k;ky;2- Who safeguards the fundamental rights of the citizen..(a) Hight court. (b) Supreme court.(c) District court. (d) Session court.3- buesa ls dkSu lk ekSfyd vf/kdkj gSS¼v½ lekurk dk vf/kdkj ¼c½ lEifRr dk vf/kdkj¼l½ ’kks"k.k dk vf/kdkj ¼n½ rkuk’kkgh dk vf/kdkj3- Which of the following is a fundamental right?(a) Right to equality. (b) Right to property.(c) Right of exploitation (d) Dictatorial right.31
4- jkT; ukxfjdksa ds lkFk HksnHkko ugha djsxk fdl vuqPNsn ds vUrxZr vkrk gSS¼v½ vuqPNsn 15 ¼c½ vuqPNsn 21¼l½ vuqPNsn 37 ¼n½ vuqPNsn 164- Which article of constitution states “the state will not discriminate its citizens……”?(a) Article 15.. (b) Article 21.(c) Article 37. (d) Article 16.5- fof/k ds le{k lekUkrk vkSj laj{k.k izkIr gS fdl vuqPNsn esa dgk x;k gSS¼v½ vuqPNsn 14 ¼c½ vuqPNsn 16¼l½ vuqPNsn 17 ¼n½ vuqPNsn 185- Which article gurantees to any persons, equality before the law and equal protection of thelaw.(a) Article 14.. (b) Article 16.(c) Article 17. (d) Article 18.6- fdl vuqPNsn ds vUrxZr ljdkjh inksa dh izkfIr ds volj esa lekurk gSS¼v½ vuqPNsn 16 ¼c½ vuqPNsn 17¼l½ vuqPNsn 18 ¼n½ vuqPNsn 196- Which article gurantees the equality of opportunity in matters of public employment.(a) Article 16.. (b) Article 17.(c) Article 18. (d) Article 19.7- vLi`’;rk@ NqvkNwr ds vkpj.k dk fu"ks/k fdl vuqPNsn ds vUrxZr fd;k x;k gSS¼v½ vuqPNsn 17 ¼c½ vuqPNsn 18¼l½ vuqPNsn 19 ¼n½ vuqPNsn 207- Which article prohibits the practice of untounchablity.(a) Article 17.. (b) Article 18.(c) Article 19. (d) Article 20.32
8- vuqPNsn 19 ds vUrxZr dkSu lk ekSfyd vf/kdkj vkrk gSS¼v½ LorU=rk dk vf/kdkj ¼c½ lekurk dk vf/kdkj¼l½ ’kks"k.k dk vf/kdkj ¼n½ f’k{kk dk vf/kdkj8- Which Fundamental right there in article 19.(a) Right to freedom. (b) Right to equality.(c) Right agaimst exploitation (d) Education right.9- vijk/k ds fy;s nks"k flf) ds laca/k esa laj{k.k gSS¼v½ vuqPNsn 20 ¼c½ vuqPNsn 21¼l½ vuqPNsn 22 ¼n½ vuqPNsn 239- “ Protection in respect of conviction for offences” is given in which article of theconstitution.(a) Article 20.. (b) Article 21.(c) Article 22. (d) Article 23.10- thou vkSj O;fDrxr LorU=rk dk lj{k.k izkIr gSS¼v½ vuqPNsn 21 ¼c½ vuqPNsn 22¼l½ vuqPNsn 23 ¼n½ vuqPNsn 2410- Protection of life and liberty is given in the article.(a) Article 21.. (b) Article 22.(c) Article 23. (d) Article 24.11- vuqPNsn 29 o 30 ds vUrxZr fuEu esa ls dkSu lk vf/kdkj fn;k x;k gSS¼v½ laLd`fr ,oa f’k{kk ¼c½ /keZ dh LorU=rk¼l½ ’kks"k.k ds fo:) vf/kdkj ¼n½ laoS/kkfud mipkj vf/kdkj11- Which fundamental right have been guranteed in the article 29 and 30..(a) Cultural and Educational right (b) Right to freedim of religion.(c) Right agaimst exploitation. (d) Right to constitutional remedies33
12- ’kks"k.k ds fo:) vf/kdkj fdl vuqPNsn ds vUrxZr vkrs gSS¼v½ vuqPNsn 23 ls 24 ¼c½ vuqPNsn 25 ls 28¼l½ vuqPNsn 29 ls 30 ¼n½ vuqPNsn 32 ls 3512- Which article gurantees the right against exploitation..(a) Article 23& 24 (b) Article 25& 28.(c) Article 29 & 30. (d) Article 32 & 3513- laoS/kkfud mipkjksa gsrq ys[k ¼fjV½ tkjh djuk fdl vuqPNsn ds vUrxZr vkrk gSS¼v½ vuqPNsn 32 ls 35 ¼c½ vuqPNsn 23 ls 24¼l½ vuqPNsn 44 ¼n½ vuqPNsn 5213- Through Which article, write for Constitutional remedies can be issued.(a) Article 32 & 35 (b) Article 23 & 24.(c) Article 44. (d) Article 5214- fdl lafo/kku la’kks/ku ds vUrxZr laifRr ds ekSfyd vf/kdkj dks ewy vf/kdkj dh lwph lsgVk fn;k x;k¼v½ 44 osa ¼c½ 46 osa¼l½ 48 osa ¼n½ 42 osa14- By Which Constitutional amendment, the right to property has been repealed from thefundamental right.(a) 44 th amendment (b) 46 th amendment.(c) 48 th amendment (d) 42 th amendment34
15- lafo/kku fuekZ.k ds le; eq[; :Ik ls fdldk mYys[k Fkk-¼v½ ekSfyd vf/kdkj ¼c½ uhfr funs’kd rRo¼l½ ekSfyd drZO; ¼n½ vf/kdkj ,oa drZO;15- Which of the following was mainly discussed, during the framing of the constitution.(a) Fundamental right (b) Directive principles.(c) Fundamental duties. (d) Right and Duties.Ikz016 lR; ;k vlR;&-Q.16- State true or false.¼i½ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dqy 22 Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr gS ¼ ½1- Indian constitution is divided in 22 parts ( ).¼ii½ O;fDr ds lokZxh.k fodkl ,oa xfjek ds fy;s vf/kdkj vko’;d ¼ ½2- Right are essential for overall development and self Esteem of an individual ( ).¼iii½ vf/kdkj lkeftd thou dh ifjfLFkfr;ka gS ¼½3- Right are nothing but Various <strong>Social</strong> Situations of life ( ).¼iv½ vf/kdkjksa dk mi;ksx dj ukxfjd viuk fodkl djrk gS ¼½4- A Citizen develops himself with the use of rights ( ).¼v½ ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa dh lqj{kk lHkh U;k;ky; djrs gS ¼ ½5- Fundamental right are Safeguarded by every court of law . ( ).iz’u 17 fuEu dFkuksa esa lR; ;k vlR; dFku NkafV;sQ.17 Point out ture or false from the following Statement.¼i½ gesa lafo/kku }kjk 6 vf/kdkj izkIr gS ¼ ½1- Constitution gurantees 6 right to us. ( ).35
¼ii½ ljdkjh inks dh izkfIr ds vleku volj gSS ¼ ½2- There are unequal opportunities in the mthers of public employment. ( ).¼iii½ fof/k ds le{k lekurk gS ¼ ½3 There is an equality before the law . ( ).¼iv½ vLi`’;rk dh lekfIr vHkh ugha gqbZ gS ¼ ½4- Untouchability has not yet been abolished. ( ).¼v½ fczfV’k ’kklu dky dh mikf/k;ksa dk var gks x;k ¼ ½5- The Titles conferred during the Britlish era have been abolished. ( ).iz’u 18 fuEu dFkuksa esa lR; ;k vlR; dFku p;u dhft;s&Q.18 Select ture or false from the following Statement.¼i½ LoraU=rk ,d ekSfyd vf/kdkj ugha gS ¼ ½1- Freedom is not a fundamental right ( ).¼ii½ izR;sd O;fDr dks Hkk"k.k dh LorU=rk gS ¼ ½2 Every individual has the freedom of Speech. ( ).¼iii½ lewg ;k la?k fuekZ.k dh Lora=rk ugh gS ¼ ½3 There is no freedom of forming a group or a union.. ( ).¼iv½ Hkze.k dh LorU=rk dk vf/kdkj ugha gS ¼ ½4 There is no right to freedom of movement ( ).¼v½ izR;sd O;fDr dks O;olk; djus dh LorU=rk gS ¼ ½5 Every imdividual has the right to freedom of Occupation. ( ).36
iz’u 19 uhps fy[ks okD;ksa esa lR; ;k vlR; dFku igpku dj fy[kks&Q.19 Select ture or false from the following Statement.¼i½ gekjk lafo/kku esa vijk/k ds fy;s nks"kflf) ds laca/k esa laj{k.k nsrk gS ¼ ½1- Our Constitution Provides Protectection in respect of Conviction for offences ( ).¼ii½ gekjs lafo/kku esa O;fDr dks ejth ls ejus dk vf/kdkj ugha gS ¼ ½2- Our Constitution does not provide right to die ( ).¼iii½ fdlh O;fDr dks fcuk vijk/k crk;s fxjrkjh ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS ¼½3 No Individual Can be arrested without being apprised of conviction ( ).iz’u 20 fuEu okD;ksa esa lR; ;k vlR; dFku p;u dj fyf[k;s&Q.20 Select and write true or false from the following Sentencest.¼i½ Hkkjrh; x.kjkT; dks iaFk fujis{k ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k ¼ ½1- Indian Republic has been declared seculer ( ).¼ii½ Hkkjrh; x.kjkT; /keZ foghu ;k /keZ fojks/kh ugha gS ¼ ½2- Republic of India is neither beereft of Religion nor is against any religion. ( ).¼iii½ ukxfjd dks var% dj.k vkSj /keZ dh LoraU=rk gS ¼ ½3 Citizen has the freedom of Conscience and religion. ( ).¼iv½ vkj{k.k dk vf/kdkj ugha gS ¼ ½3 No right of reservation ( ).iz’u 21 fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft;s&Q.21 Fill in the Blanks.¼i½ vuqPNsn 25 ls 28 /kkfeZd---------------------------------------dh O;k[;k djrs gSaA1- Article 25 to 28 defines the………………..of religion.37
¼ii½lHkh /keksZ dks leku vknj o ---------------------------------izkIr gSaA2- Every Religion is treated with same dignity and ………………….¼iii½ izR;sd ukxfjd dks /keZ dks ekuus--------------------------------------djus dk gd gSaA3 Every citizen has the right to the freedom of belief and……………….of the Religionof his Choiceiz’u 22 uhps fy[ks okD;ksa esa fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft;s&Q.22 Fill in the Blanks. in the following sentences.¼i½ ukxfjd vf/kdkjksa ds laj{k.k ds fy, -------------------esa tk ldrk gSA.1- For the Protection of Citizen's Right an individual Can approach.....................¼ii½---------------------------------vosgyuk djus okys dkuwu dks jn~n dj ldrk gSA.2- .........................Can repeal the law which violates.take shelter of.¼iii½ vf/kdkjksa dks ykxw djkus esa ---------------------dh ’kj.k esa tk ldrs gSA3- Citizens Can approach the........................for enforcement of righs.¼iv½ U;k;ky; ikap izdkj ds --------------------------¼ys[k½ tkjh dj ldrk gSA.¼v½lHkh ukxfjdksa dks lkekftd vkfFZkd vkSj-------------------------U;k; ikus dk vf/kdkj gSA.5- All Citizens have the right to obtain justice for <strong>Social</strong> Economic and.....................iz’u 23 fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft;s&Q.23 Fill in the Blanks.¼i½ ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa dk mnn~s'; jktuhfrd-------------------------dh LFkkiuk gSA1 The objective of the Fundamental right is to establish Political......................¼ii½uhfr funsZ'kd rRoksa dk mnn~'s; vkfFkZd----------------------------------- dh LFkkiuk gSA2 The objective of the Directive Principles is to establish economical,...................38
¼iii½ ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa dh O;oLFkk----------------------- gSA3-. In the Constitution, the Fundamental right are arranged in part.......................iz’u 24 fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft;s&Q.24 Fill in the Blanks. in the following sentances.¼i½ ekSfyd vf/kdkj O;fDr dh--------------------------------ls tq+M+s gksrs gSA1-. Fundamental right are Concerned with the individual's...........................¼ii½loksZPp U;k;ky; ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa dh---------------------------djrk gSA2 The Supreme court-........................... the Fundamental right.¼iii½ ljdkjh inksa dh izkfIr ds voljksa esa---------------------------------gSA3 There is an............................ in the opportumity in the matters of public employments.iz’u 25 lgh fodYi dk p;u dj [kkyh LFkku Hkfj;s&Q.25 Choose the correct option, and fill in the blanks..Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds Hkkx -----------------------------esa Hkwy vf/kdkj gS-¼v½ Hkkx 3 ¼c½ Hkkx 4¼l½ Hkkx 5 ¼n½ Hkkx 61- Fundamental rights are given in part.......................... of the India Constitutaion.(a) Part III (b) Part IViz’u 26(c) Part V. (d) Part VIHkkjrh; lafo/kku ds Hkkx -----------------------------esa uhfr funs'kd rRo gS¼v½ Hkkx 4 ¼c½ Hkkx 3¼l½ Hkkx 2 ¼n½ Hkkx 526- The Directive Principles are given in part.......................... of the India Constitutaion.(a) Part IV (b) Part III(c) Part II. (d) Part V39
iz’u 28 lafo/kku ds -----------------------------}kjk izR;sd ukxfjd dks fof/k ds le{k lkekurk vkSj laj{k.kizkIr gSA¼v½ vuqPNsn 14 ¼c½ vuqPNsn 15¼l½ vuqPNsn 12 ¼n½ vuqPNsn 1328- Article.......................... of the India Constitutaion gurantees, each citizen, equalitybefore the law and the equal projection of the law.(a) Article 14 (b) Article 15(c) Article 12. (d) Article 13iz’u 29 lafo/kku ds---------------------------- esa Li"V fd;k tkrk fd jkT; ukxfjdksa esa /keZ] ewyoa'k] tkfr]fyax ;k tUe LFkku ds vk/kkj ij HksnHkko ugha djsxkA¼v½ vuqPNsn 15 ¼c½ vuqPNsn 16¼l½ vuqPNsn 14 ¼n½ vuqPNsn 1729- It has been Specified in the article....................... of the constitution, that the State willnot discriminate its Citizen on the basic of religion, race, Caste, Sex or Place of birth.(a) Article 15 (b) Article 16(c) Article 14. (d) Article 17iz’u 30 lafo/kku esa vLi`';rk dk fdlh Hkh :i esa O;ogkj-------------------------------------gSA¼v½ n.Muh; vijk/k ¼c½ dkjkokl30- In the coustitution, the practice of Untouchability in any form is....................(a) Punishable offence (b) Imprisionment.40
iz’u 31lgh tksM+h feykb;s&¼v½¼c½¼i½ fxjrkjh rFkk fujks/k ls laj{k.k ¼i½ vuqPNsn 21¼ii½ thou vkSj O;fDrxr Lora=rk ¼ii½ vuqPNsn 22¼iii½ vijk/k gsrq fu/kkZfjr n.M ¼iii½ vuqPNsn 23 ls 24¼iv½ /keZ dh Lora=rk dk vf/kdkj ¼iv½ vuqPNsn 25 ls 28¼v½ 'kks"k.k ds fo:) vf/kdkj ¼v½ vuqPNsn 20AB312- Match side A to sideB(i) Protection in respect of conviction (i) Artical 21For offences.(ii) Protection of life and Personal liberty (ii) Artical 22(iii) Protection against arrest and deteution. (iii) Artical 23 & 24.in certain cases.(iv) Right against Exploitation (iv) Artical 25- 28(iv) Right to freedom of Riligion (iv) Artical 20iz’u 32 ^^v** dk [k.M ^^c** ls dj lgh tksM+h cukb;ss&¼v½¼c½¼i½ ,d [kkl HkkSxksfyd {ks= ¼i½ 1&vfeV L;kgh¼ii½ ,d fuf'pr le; i'pkr fuokZpu gksuk ¼ii½ pquko ?kks"k.kk i=¼iii½ dk;sn] dkuwu vkSj fn'kk funsZ'k¼iv½ ,d izdkj dk ikVhZ nLrkost¼iii½ vkpkj lafgrk¼iv½ fu;r dkyhu¼v½ ;g dbZ fnu esa lkQ gksrh gS ¼v½ fuokZpu {ks=41
AB32- Match side A to sideB(i) Specific geographical territory (i) Permament ink.(ii) Elections held after a fixed interval (ii) Election manefesrto.(iii) Law and order, directions. (iii) Code of Conduct(iv) Kind of a document issued by the (iv) Full termpolitical party(iv) It takes time to get cleaned (iv) Constituency.iz’u 33¼v½¼c½¼i½ canh cuk, x, O;fDr dks izLrqr ¼i½ vf/kdkjdjus dk vkns'k¼ii½ U;k;ky; }kjk lkoZtfud drZO; dk ¼ii½ mRizs"k.kikyu¼iii½ ys[k eaaf=;ksa vf/kdkfj;ksa ds fo:) ¼iii½ canh izR;{khdj.kHkh tkjh fd;k tk ldrk gS&¼iv½ mPpU;k;ky; }kjk vius vf/kuLFk dks ¼iv½ ijekns'kvfHkys[k dh tkap gsrq ys[k Hkstuk¼v½ izR;sd ukxfjd dk tUe fl) ¼v½ izfr"ks/kys[k gS&33- Match the Correct pairs.(i) The order to present the arrested (i) RightsPerson.(ii) Writ issued to ensure the (ii) Certiorari.Compliance of public respeosiblity.42
(iii) The writ Can be issued even against. (iii) Habeas corpusthe minissters, officers(iv) Writ issued by the higher courts to (iv) Quo Warrantolower courts, when thel exceedstheir judicial. authority.(iv) For every citizens, writs are his. (iv) Prohibition.iz’u 34 feykb;s dhft;s&¼v½¼c½¼i½ ns'k dk loksZPp dkuwu ¼i½ fjV¼ii½ lafo/kku esa fd;k tkusokyk cnyko ¼ii½ lafo/kku¼iii½ ukxfjd dks Lora=rk ysfdu dksbZ /keZ ¼iii½ lafo/kku la'kks/kuvf/kdkfjd ugha gS&¼iv½ U;k;ky; }kjk vkSipkfjd fyf[kr vkns'k ¼iv½ iaFk fujis{k34- Match the Correct pairs.AB(i) The Supreme law. (i) Writs(ii) Changes made in the Constitution. (ii) Reservation.(iii) Citizens have the freedam, but no (iii) Constitution.religious rights.(iv) Fixed Seats in government Services. (iv) Constitiutional amendment.(iv) The formal, written judicial orders. (iv) Secular.issued by higher courts.43
iz’u 35feyku dhft;s &¼v½¼c½¼i½ ekuo lkekftd izk.kh gS ¼i½ Hkze.k dh Lora=rk¼ii½ ns'k dh lhek esa fcuk ck/kk ?kweuk ¼ii½ lewg¼iii½ ns'k dh lEizHkqrk dks ns[kdj yxkusokysfu;e¼iv½ thfodk gsrq O;olk; ;k O;kikj¼iii½ jkstxkj¼iv½ izfrca/k35- Match the Correct pairs.iz’u 37AB(i) Man is a <strong>Social</strong> animal (i) Right to move freely(ii) To move without ristriction writhin (ii) Group.the territory of the Country(iii) Rules imposed in view of the of the nations(iii) Employment.Sovereignty.(iv) Occupation or business for livelihood. (iv) Resstriction,d 'kCn esa mRrj fyf[k;s &37- Give answer in one word. 1. lafo/kku }kjk ukxfjdksa dks fdrus ewy vf/kdkj fn;s x;s gSA1- How many Fundamental right, does the Indian Constitution gurantees to itscitizens?2- ns'k dk loksZPp ekSfyd dkuwu ftlesa gks2 The Fundamental law of the country is Contained in3- ns'k dh loksZPp fo/kk;h laLFkk }kjk ml ns'k ds lafo/kku esa fd;k tkus okykcnyko3 The Changes made in the Constitution of a country by the apex legislativeorganisation44
4- mPp U;k;ky; ;k loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk ljdkj dks tkjh fd;k x;k ,dvkSipkfjd fyf[kr vkns'k4- The formal, written judicial order, issued by the Supreme court or High court.5 lafo/kku esa ewy drZO;ksa dh la[;k fdruh nh xbZ gSA5- How many Fundamental duties are given in the Constitution.6- Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dk fuekZ.k fdlus fd;k A6- Who framed the Indian coustitution.7- lafo/kku Hkkjr esa fdl frfFk ls ykxw gqvkAiz’u 398- On which date, the Indian constitution. came into being.y?kq mRrjh; iz'u &39- Short answer question. 1. lafo/kku esa lekurk dk D;k vFkZ gS \1- What does "equality" Significes in the Constitution?.2. ekSfyd vf/kdkj ls D;k vk'k; gS\2 What is the meaning of Fundamental right?3. ekSfyd vf/kdkj fdrus izdkj ds gS \3 How many types of fundamental right are there?.4. lafo/kku esa dkSu lk vf/kdkj ugha gS \4 Which right is not there in the constitution?.5. 44 osa lafo/kku la'kks/ku ls dkSu lk ekSfyd vf/kdkj gVk fn;k x;k gS \5- Which fundamental right was repealed in the 44.th coustitution amendment?6. mikf/k;ksa dk var D;ksa fd;k x;k \6- Why the titles were abolished?45
7. vLi`';rk dh lekIrh dSls dh tk ldrh gS \7- How untouchabiltity can be abolished?8. LorU=rk dk vf/kdkj ls D;k vk'k; gS \8- What is the meaning of right to freedom.9. lafo/kku vuqPNsn 16 esa D;k izko/kku gS \9 What provisions are given in article 16 of the Constitution..10. vkj{k.k D;k gS fyf[k;s \10 What is reservation?.11. vuqPNsn 22 esa D;k vf/kdkj fn;k x;k \11 Which right is guranteed by article 22 of the Indian Constitution..12. ekSfyd drZO; D;k gS fyf[k;s \12- What are Fundamental duties.13. uhfr funs'kd rRo fdl ds fy, cuk;s x;s gS \13 For whom, the directive Principles are made?.14. lafo/kku la'kks/ku D;k gS \14- what is Constitution amendment?15 iaFk fujis{k dk D;k vFkZ gS \15- What is Secularism?.16- fjV dkSu tkjh djrk gS D;ksa \16- Who can issue writs and why?17 canh izR;{khdj.k D;k gS \17- What is Hebeas corpus18- ijekns'k D;k gS \ fyf[k;s18- What is Mandamus?46
19- vYi la[;d leqnk; dkSu gS fyf[k;s \19 Write, What are minoritiy Communities.20- dY;k.kdkjh O;oLFkk fdls dgrs gS \20 What is called welfare system21- izfr"ks/k D;k gS fyf[k;s \21 What is prohibition?22 xka/kh th ds vuqlkj fdrus funs'kd rRo gS \22 How many directive principles are based on the Gandhian principles.23 vUrjk"Vªh; 'kkafr dks ckrs gS\23- What do you understand by the promotion of International Peace.?24- ekSfyd vf/kdkj dk egRo crkb;s \24- Describe the importanceof Fundamental rights.23- O;fDr dks Lora= thou thus ds fy, D;k vko';d gS \23. What does an individual require to live life with freedom.?24- Lora=rk ds vf/kdkj dk LFkxu dSls gks ldrk gS \iz’u 4024. How, the right to freedom can be Suspended?nh?kZ mRrjh; iz'u &40- Long answer questions. 1. ekSfyd vf/kdkj dk vFkZ ,oa egRo le>kb;s \1- Deseribe the meaning and importance of the Fundamental rights.2. ekSfyd vf/kdkj vkSj ewy drZO;ksa esa varj crkb;s \2 Deseribe the difference between fundamental Right and fundamental Duties.3. lafo/kku }kjk iznRr ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa dk o.kZu dhft;s \3- Deseribe the Fundamental right. as poriveded in the Constitution of India.47
4. jkT; ds uhfr funs'kd rRoksa dk o.kZu dhft;s \4- Deseribe Directive Principles of State Policy .5. ukxfjdksa ds ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa dk o.kZu dhft;s \5- Deseribe the Fundamental rights.of Citizens.6. lafo/kku esa vLi`';rk dk fdlh Hkh :i esa O;ogkj n.Muh; vijk/k D;ksa gSle>kdj fy[k;s \6 Why Practice of untouchabilty in any form is punishable as per IndianConstitution Explain?7. Lora=rk ds vf/kdkjksa dk foLrkjiwoZd o.kZu dj le>kb;s \7- Deseribe in detail the rights to freedom.8. 'kks"k.k ds fo:) vf/kdkj dk o.kZu dhft;s \8- Deseribe the rights.against Exploitation.9. /keZ dh Lora=rk ds vf/kdkj dh O;k[;k dhft;s \9 Discuss the rights to freedom of Religion.10. laoS/kkfud mipkjksa ds vf/kdkj dkSu&dkSu ls gS o.kZu dhft;s \10 Which are the right of Constitutional remedies? Discus.11. U;k;ky; laca/kh fjV dc&dc tkjh dh tkrh gS le>kb;s \11 Explain the Situations when the Counrts have to issue writes.12- dY;k.kdkjh O;oLFkk dk foLrkj iwoZd o.kZu djksa \12- Deseribe in detail the System of welfare .13- ekSfyd drZO; dk lfoLrkj o.kZu dhft;s \13- Deseribe in detail the Fundamental duties.48
14. ekSfyd vf/kdkj ,oa ekSfyd drZO; ,d flDds ds nks igyw gS foLrkj lsle>kb;s \14- "Fundamental rights. and Fundamental duties are the two sides of a Coin"Explain the Statement in detail.15- ekSfyd vf/kdkj ,oa ekSfyd drZO; dk o.kZu dhft;ss \15- Disceribe the Fundamental right and Fundamental Duties16- LorU=rk ds vf/kdkjksa vkSj 'kks"k.k ds fo:) vf/kdkjksa esa vUrj dhft;s\16- Differentiate between rights to liberty and rights against Exploitation.17- /keZ dh LorU=rk dk vf/kdkj ,oa laoS/kfud mipkjksa ds vf/kdkj dkvkykspukRed o.kZu dhft;s\17 Give Critical review of the right to the Freedom of religion and rights theConstitutional remedies.18 dY;k.kdkjh O;oLFkk ,oa xka/kh th ds fopkjksa ds vuqdwy funs'kd rRoksa esa vUrjcrkrs gq, le>kb;s\18-. Explain the differenace between the Disrective Principles based on GandhianPrinciples and System of Welfare.49
15.51
dkbZ & 15xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk dk fodklUNIT - 15Development of Rural EconomyoLrqfu"B ç'u ¼1 vad ds ç'u½Objective type questions (Questions of 1 marks)ç-1- fuEu esa ls lgh fodYi pqfu, &Choose the correct option -1- vFkZO;oLFkk ,d ç.kkyh gS ftlds }kjk euq"; çkIr djrk gS &¼v½ thfodksiktZu ¼c½ f'k{kk¼l½ jkst+xkj ¼n½ LokLF;An economy is a system by which people earn their -(a) Living (b) Education(c) Employment (d) Health2- Hkkjr ns'k gS &¼v½ m|ksx ç/kku ¼c½ ijek.kq 'kfDr ç/kku¼l½ d`f"k ç/kku ¼n½ O;kikj ç/kkuIndia is a Country -(a) Based on Industries (b) Based on Trade(c) Based on Atomic Power (c) Based on Agriculture3- fdl lH;rk esa d`f"k gh vFkZO;oLFkk dk eq[; vkfFkZd vk/kkj Fkh &¼v½ fgUnw lH;rk ¼c½ oSfnd lH;rk¼l½ xqIrk lH;rk ¼n½ g"kkZ lH;rkAgriculture was the chief basis of which civilization -(a) Hindu Cultural (b) Vedic Cultural(c) Gupta Cultural (d) Harsha Cultural4- Hkwfe ekiu djk;k &¼v½ 'ksj'kkg lwjh us ¼c½ vdcj us¼l½ eksgEen xkSjh us ¼n½ ckcj usEconomics 9 th 1
Measurement of land was done by -(a) Sher Shah Suri (b) Akbar(c) Mohammad Gouri (c) Babar5- Hkkjr dh vf/kdka'k tula[;k fuokl djrh gS &¼v½ 'kgj esa ¼c½ xk¡o esa¼l½ dLcksa esa ¼n½ ftyksa esaMost of the population of India resides in -(a) Cities (b) Villages(c) Towns (d) Districts6- ekyxqtkjh dk fjdkMZ j[kus okyk dgykrk gS &¼v½ eqf[k;k ¼c½ ekyxqtkj¼l½ dksVokj ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ughaPerson who keeps the record of Land Revenue -(a) Village Head (b) Maalguzar(c) Kotwar (d) None of these7- xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk dk lokZf/kd egRoiw.kZ vax Fkk &¼v½ nLrdkj ¼c½ d`"kd¼l½ xzke vf/kdkjh ¼n½ dksVokjThe main organ of ancient village economy were -(a) Artisans (b) Farmers(c) Village officers (d) Kotwar8- jgu&lgu ds Lrj ds vuqlkj fdrus izfr'kr ifjokj xjhch js[kk ds uhps gS &¼v½ 40 % ¼c½ 41-9 %¼l½ 29 % ¼n½ 50 %According to the living standards percentage of population below povertyline is -(a) 40 % (b) 41.9 %(c) 29 % (d) 50 %9- og ç.kkyh ftlesa oLrq ds cnys oLrq ;k lsok dk çR;{k vknku&çnku gksrk Fkk &¼v½ oLrq fofu;e iz.kkyh ¼c½ t+ehnkj iz.kkyh¼l½ ekSfnzd iz.kkyh ¼n½ Hkwfe lq/kkj iz.kkyhEconomics 9 th 2
The system of exchange in which goods were exchanged for goods orservices was called -(a) Barter system (b) Zamindari system(c) Monetary system (d) Land reform system10- vaxzstksa ds vkxeu ds i'pkr~ xk¡oksa dh vFkZO;oLFkk dh fo'ks"krk ugha Fkh &¼v½ vkRefuHkZjrk ¼c½ cgqfo/k Qlysa¼l½ oLrq fofu;e iz.kkyh ¼n½ d`f"k Hkwfe dk gLrkarj.kWhich one was not the characteristic of Rural economy after the arrival ofBritishers -(a) Self sufficiency (b) Multi cropping(c) Barter system (d) Transfer of agriculture land11- Hkkjr esa Lora=rk ds i'pkr~ 1991 esa 'kgjh tula[;k dk izfr'kr Fkk &¼v½ 82-7 izfr'kr ¼c½ 72-2 izfr'kr¼l½ 25-7 izfr'kr ¼n½ 19-9 izfr'krThe percentage of urban population after Independence in the year 1991was -(a) 82.7 % (b) 72.2 %(c) 25.7 % (d) 19.9 %12- dkSulh Qly o"kkZdkyhu Qly gS &¼v½ [kjhQ dh Qly ¼c½ jch dh Qly¼l½ tk;n dh Qly ¼n½ nkyksa dh QlyWhich crops are rainy season crops -(a) Kharif Crops (b) Rabi Crops(c) Jayed Crops (d) Pulses13- ,sls d`"kd ftuds ikl 2 gsDVs;j ;k mlls dqN vf/kd Hkwfe gS mUgsa dgrs gS &¼v½ cM+s d`"kd ¼c½ e>ksys d`"kd¼l½ NksVs d`"kd ¼n½ Hkwfeghu d`"kdFarmers who own 2 hectares or more than 2 hectares of land are called -(a) Big Farmers (b) Medium Farmers(c) Small Farmers (d) Landless FarmersEconomics 9 th 3
14- 2001 lalsDl ds vuqlkj xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa fuokl djus okyh tula[;k dk izfr'kr gS &¼v½ 27-8 izfr'kr ¼c½ 80-1 izfr'kr¼l½ 92-5 izfr'kr ¼n½ 72-2 izfr'krAccording to 2001 census the percentage of population residing in ruralareas is -(a) 27.8 % (b) 80.1 %(c) 92.5 % (d) 72.2 %15- xzkeh.kksa ,oa xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk ds fodkl gsrq ;kstuk,¡ pykbZ xbZ &¼v½ N% o"khZ; ;kstuk;sa ¼c½ ik¡p o"khZ; ;kstuk;sa¼l½ lkr o"khZ; ;kstuk;sa ¼n½ rhu o"khZ; ;kstuk;saPlans run for Development of Villagers and Village Economy are -(a) Six year plans (b) Five year plans(c) Seven year plans (d) Three year plans16- bafnjk vkokl ;kstuk D;ksa pykbZ xbZ gS &¼v½ LokLF;çn vkokl gsrq ¼c½ Hkwfe lq/kkj gsrq¼l½ dqVhj m|ksx gsrq ¼n½ f'k{kk foLrkj gsrqIndira Awas Yojna was introduced for -(a) Healthy Housing System (b) Land reform(c) Cottage Industry (d) Extension of Education17- Hkkjrh; y?kq m|ksx fodkl cSadksa dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ &¼v½ moZjrk ds fy, ¼c½ foÙkh; lgk;rk ds fy,¼l½ Hkwfe lq/kkj ds fy, ¼n½ d`"kd dh isj'kkuh nwj djus ds fy,ABhartiya Laghu Udhyog is established for -(a) Fertilization (b) Financial help(c) Land reforms (d) Solving problem of farmers18- xk¡o vkRefuHkZj Fks &¼v½ vaxzstks ds vkxeu ls iwoZ ¼c½ vaxzstksa ds vkxeu ds i'pkr~¼l½ Lora=rk çkfIr ds ckn ¼n½ vk/kqfud vFkZO;oLFkk esaVillages were self sufficient -(a) Before the arrival of Britishers (b) After the arrival of Britishers(c) After Independence (c) In modern economyEconomics 9 th 4
19- vkn'kZ xzke dh fo'ks"krk ugha gS &¼v½ mUur d`f"k O;oLFkk ¼c½ vkoklh; lqfo/kk,¡¼l½ is;ty O;oLFkk ¼n½ f'k{kk O;oLFkk esa dehWhich is not the characteristic of an ideal village -(a) advanced agricultural system (b) housing facilities(c) drinking water arrangement (c) lack of educational facilities.20- Hkkjrh; xzkeksa esa O;oLFkk gS &¼v½ iapk;rh jkT; dh ¼c½ tehankjh dh¼l½ tuin dh ¼n½ Hkw&Lokeh dhIndian villages have a system of -(a) Panchayati Rajya (b) Zamindari(c) Janpad (d) Money lenders21- fneuh xk¡o dk {ks=Qy gS &¼v½ 383 gsDVs;j ¼c½ 243 gsDVs;j¼l½ 403 gsDVs;j ¼n½ 283 gsDVs;jThe area of village Dimni is -(a) 383 Hectare (b) 243 Hectare(c) 403 Hecture (d) 283 Hecture22- fneuh xk¡o ds fy, ykHknk;d unh gS &¼v½ xaxk ¼c½ ;equk¼l½ Dokjh ¼n½ czEgiq=The river beneficial for village Dimni is -(a) Ganga (b) Yamuna(c) Qwari (d) Brahmaputra23- Jfedksa esa mudh fo'ks"k ;ksX;rkvksa ds vuqlkj dk;ksZa dk foHkktu dgykrk gS &¼v½ Je dh xfrghurk ¼c½ Je foHkktu¼l½ vkRefuHkZjrk ¼l½ oLrq fofu;e ç.kkyhDivision of work among the labourers according to their specific abilitiesis called -(a) Immobility of labour (b) Division of labour(c) Self sufficiency (d) Barter systemEconomics 9 th 5
24- xzkeh.k {ks=ksa ds fodkl gsrq vR;kf/kd egRo gS &¼v½ y?kq ,oa dqVhj m|ksxksa dk ¼c½ dkj[kkuksa dk¼l½ feyksa dk ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ughaFor the development of rural areas these play a significant role -(a) Small and Cottage Industries (b) Industries(c) Mills (d) None of the aboveç-2- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, &Fill in the blanks -¼1½¼2½¼3½¼4½¼5½¼6½¼7½¼8½¼9½iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk esa lalk/kuksa ij &&&&&&&&& fu;a=.k gksrk gSA________ owns resources in a capitalistic economy.vaxzstksa ds vkxeu ls iwoZ xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk &&&&&&&& ij vk/kkfjr FkhAThe rural economy was based on _______ before the arrival of Britishers.&&&&&& us flapkbZ lqfo/kk;sa c
¼11½ vaxzstksa }kjk çkjaHk dh xbZ &&&&&& O;oLFkk dk d`f"k rFkk d`"kdksa ij cqjk çHkko iM+kA______ system started by the English had a bad effect on farmers andfarming.¼12½ Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk &&&&&&& çdkj dh vFkZO;oLFkk gSAThe economy of India is _________.¼13½ [kjhQ &&&&&&& _rq dh Qlys gSaAKharif Crops are Crops of ________ season.¼14½ xzkeh.kksa ,oa xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk ds fodkl gsrq &&&& ,oa &&&& ljdkjksa us çkjaHk ls dbZiz;kl fd, gSA_______ and _______ Government have worked for the development ofvillages and village economy.¼15½ lu~ 1793 esa &&&&& us teh+nkjh izFkk izkjaHk dh AZamindari system was introduced by _____ in the year 1793.¼16½ xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk ds fodkl ds fy, &&&& ;kstuk,a izkjaHk dh xbZA_______ policy has been introduced for the development of rural economy.¼17½ vLokLF;dj vkoklksa ds LFkku ij xzkeksa es aLokLF;izn vkokl O;oLFkk gsrq ljdkj us&&&&&&& vkokl ;kstuk pykbZ gSAThe Government has introduced ______ Yojna in villages for healthyhousing system in place of unhealthy housing system.¼18½ xzh"e _rq dh Qlysa &&&&&&& dgykrh gSA______ is known as crop of summer.¼19½ xzke fneuh ds pkjksa vksj &&&&&&&& ouLifr fn[kkbZ nsrh gSAThe Vegetation seen all around village Dimini is _________.¼20½ tyfo|qr ds mRiknu gsrq ufn;ksa ds fdukjksa ij &&&&&&&& dk fuekZ.k fd;k tkukpkfg,A_______ should be build on the banks of the rivers to producehydroelectricity.¼21½ xzkeh.k {ks=ksa ds fodkl gsrq &&&&&& m|ksxksa dk vR;kf/kd egRo gSA______ Industries play a significant role for the development of rural areas.¼22½ xzkeh.kksa dks tkx:d ,oa lfØ; cukus ds fy, &&&&&& dh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gSA______ plays a very important role in making the villagers aware and active.Economics 9 th 7
ç-3- lgh tksfM+;k¡ cukb;s &Match the column -¼1½ vFkZO;oLFkk ç.kkyh & 1793Economic system 1793¼2½ Hkkjr & eksgEen rqxydIndiaMohammad Tuglaq¼3½ ugjksa dk fuekZ.k & thfodksiktZuConstruction of CanalsLiving¼4½ teh+nkjh çFkk & futh LokfeRoZamindari systemPrivate ownership¼5½ iw¡thoknh vFkZO;oLFkk & d`f"k ç/kkuCapitalistic Economybased on Agriculture¼6½ Hkw ekiu & nLrdkjLand measurementArtisans¼7½
¼14½ jk"Vªh; vk; esa lokZf/kd ;ksxnku & d`"kdHighest contribution in NationlFarmerincome¼15½ xzkeh.k fodkl & lektoknh vFkZO;oLFkkRural development<strong>Social</strong>istic Economy¼16½ xzh"edkyhu Qlysa & iapk;rCrops of summer seasonPanchayat¼17½ xzkeksa dh ç'kklfud O;oLFkk & teh+nkjh çFkkRural administrative systemZamindari system¼18½ d`"kdksa dk 'kks"k.k & d`f"kExploitation of FarmersAgriculture¼19½ xzkeksa esa LokLFkçn vkokl O;oLFkk & tk;nHealthy housing facilities in villages Jayed¼20½ e/;;qx dk izeq[k O;olk; & bafnjk vkokl ;kstukMain occupation of Medieval period Indira Awas Yojna¼21½ ekyxqt+kjh dk fjdkMZ j[kus okyk & cgqfo/k QlysaRecord keepers of land revenueMultiple cropping¼22½ d`"kd] nLrdkj] xzke vf/kdkjh & [kjhQFarmers, Artisians Village officersKharif¼23½ NksVs d`"kd & dk;Z'khy leqnk;Small FarmersWorking community¼24½ [kjhQ] jch ,oa tk;n & 2 gsDVs;j ls de HkwfeKharif, Rabi & JayedLess than 2 hcts. of land¼25½ flrEcj] vDVwcj esa çkIr gksus okyh Qlysa & ekyxqt+kjCrops harvested upto September - Maal Guzar.OctoberEconomics 9 th 9
ç-4- lR; @ vlR; crkb;s &Say True or False -¼1½¼2½¼3½¼4½¼5½¼6½¼7½¼8½¼9½xzke fneuh dh vkfFkZd lajpuk ewyr% d`f"k ij vk/kkfjr gSAOriginally the Economic structure of village Dimini is Agro based.lsok dk;ksZa esa layXu tula[;k] dqy dk;Z'khy tula[;k dk 20 izfr'kr gSAService class population is 20% of total population.fneuh xzke esa vf/kdka'k ifjokj vFkkZr~ yxHkx ,d frgkbZ ifjokjksa dh okf"kZd vk;:i;s 5000@& ls Hkh de gSAIn Dimini village the annual income of the maximum families i.e. one thirdof the total number of families is below Rs.5000/-ifjokj dh jgu&lgu dh n`f"V ls 40 izfr'kr ifjokj e/;e oxZ ds gS rFkk 41-9 izfr'krifjokj xjhch js[kk ds uhps gSARegarding standard of living 40 % families are of middle class and 41.9 %live below poverty line.ftlesa oLrq ds cnys oLrq ;k lsok dk izR;{k vknku&iznku gksrk gS] og oLrq fofu;eiz.kkyh dgykrh gSAExchange of one commodity with another or with service is called Bartersystem.vdcj ds 'kkludky esa VksMjey us lgha
¼12½ vkn'kZ xzke esa lM+ds ,slh gksuh pkfg, ftudk lHkh ekSle esa xzkeoklh mi;ksx dj ldsaAIn an ideal village, roads should be such that it can be used in all seasons.¼13½ vkn'kZ xzke esa xzkeh.k cSad o lgdkjh cSad vkfn dh lqfo/kk ugha gksuk pkfg,AIn an ideal village facilities of Rural Banks and Cooperative Banks shouldnot be provided.¼14½ xzkeh.k {ks= Hkwfe vijnu vkSj ufn;ksa ds }kjk fd, x, vijsnu ls çHkkfor gSAThe rural area is affected by the land erosion and erosion caused by rivers.¼15½ ykMZ dkuZokfyl us lu~ 1793 esa loZizFke caxky esa Hkw jktLo ,df=r djus ds fy,teh+nkj fu;qDr fd, FksALord Cornwallis in year 1793 for the first time in Bengal appointed theZamindars for collecting land revenue.¼16½ vkn'kZ xzke esa vkokl dh mfpr O;oLFkk ugha gksuh pkfg,AIn an ideal village there should not be proper facilities of Housing.¼17½ ns'k ds fodkl ds fy, xzkeksa dk iqu:RFkku vko';d ugha gSAVillage reform is not essential to make a country a leading country.¼18½ foi.ku esa lgk;rkFkZ ljdkjh foHkkxksa }kjk dqVhj ,oa y?kq m|ksx ds mRiknksa dh [kjhnhlqfuf'pr dh xbZ gSAThe Government Departments give preference to Cottage and Small ScaleIndustries in making purchase of goods produced by them.¼19½ xzkeh.k {ks=ksa ds fodkl gsrq dqVhj ,oa y?kq m|ksx dk vR;f/kd egRo gSACottage and Small Scale Industries play a significant role in the developmentof rural areas.¼20½ xzke fneuh esa vkokl ds Lo:i ds vk/kkj ij vkoklksa dks nks Hkkxksa es ck¡Vk x;k gSAOn the basis of the nature of housing the houses of village Dimini aredivided into two types.¼21½ Hkkjr ,d d`f"k ç/kku ns'k gSAIndia is an Agricultural based Country.¼22½ eksgEen rqxyd us flapkbZ lqfo/kk,¡ c
¼24½ vFkZO;oLFkk ,d ç.kkyh gS ftlds }kjk euq"; thfodksiktZu djrk gSAEconomy is a system by which people earn their living.¼25½ Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dh fo'ks"krkvksa dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, bls eq[; :i ls nks Jsf.k;ksa esack¡Vk x;k gSAOn the basis of the characteristics Indian Economy is divided into twocategories.ç- 5- ,d 'kCn esa mÙkj nhft, &Give Answer in one word -1- Hkwfe o lEifÙk ds mi;ksx ds fy, ekfyd dks nh tkus okyh jkf'kTenants periodical payment to an owner for the use of land or premises.2- og ç.kkyh ftlds }kjk euq"; thfodksiktZu djrk gSAThe system by which humans earn their living3- eksgEen rqxyd us flapkbZ lqfo/kk,¡ c
12- ftuds ikl dksbZ Hkwfe ugha gksrh ;k os cVkbZ ij Hkwfe ysdj dk'rdkjh djrs gS]dgykrsgSAThose who do not own land and do cultivation by taking land of others arecalled.13- etnwjksa dks fuf'pr dke ds cnys fuf'pr :i esa nh tkus okyh jkf'k dgykrh gSAFixed regular payment done to labourers for a fixed work is called.14- xk¡o dk izeq[k vf/kdkjh tks yxku dh olwyh dj 'kkld dks nsus ds fy, mÙkjnk;h FkkAChief Officer of the village who was liable to collect rent from the farmersand then pay it to the ruler was.15- vijkf/kd ,oa vU; egRoiw.kZ lwpuk,sa 'kkld dks iznku djrk FkkAWho informed about Criminals and provided other important informationto the ruler.16- o"kkZdkyhu Qlysa tks flrEcj&vDVwcj rd izkIr gks tkrh gSARainy season Crops which are harvested upto September-October.17- oSfnd ;qx esa vFkZO;oLFkk dk eq[; vkfFkZd vk/kkj FkhAIn the Vedic age the chief basis of the Economy was.18- ykMZ dkuZokfyl us 1793 esa loZizFke caxky esa Hkw&jktLo ,df=r djus ds fy, tks izFkkizkjaHk dhLord Cornwallis introduced this system in 1793 in Bengal to collect landrevenue.19- dsUnz ,oa jkT; ljdkjksa us xzkeh.kksa ,oa xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk ds fodkl gsrq ftu ;kstukvksads ek/;e ls iz;kl fd, og gSACentral and State Government have endeavoured for the development ofvillages and village economy through these plans, these are.20- fofÙk; lqfo/kkvksa ds fy, eq[;r% xzkeh.k ftu yksxksa ij fuHkZj djrs gS] tks dbZ ckj mudk'kks"k.k djrs gS og gSAFor finance villagers mainly depend on them and they often exploit them,they are.21- d`f"k ds fodkl gsrq NksVs vukfFkZd [ksrksa dks feykdj cM+s {ks= cukus dh izfØ;k dgykrhgSAThe system of merging small non economic farms into one big farm iscalled.22- ,d {ks= fo'ks"k esa miyc/k lalk/ku] tula[;k] vkfFkZd fLFkfr o foÙk v/;;u dgykrkgSAStudy of available resources, population, economic conditions, finance etc.13Economics 9 th
of specific area is.23- Jfedksa esa mudh fo'ks"k ;ksX;rkvksa ds vuqlkj dk;ksZa dk c¡VokjkDivision of work among the labourers according to their specific abilities.24- Hkwfe O;oLFkk dh laLFkkxr O;oLFkk esa gksus okyk izR;sd ifjorZu dgykrk gSAEach and every Institutional change of Organisation or land system is called.25- xzke fneuh dh o"kkZ dk okf"kZd vkSlr gSAAverage annual rainfall of village Dimni is.y?kqmRrjh; iz’u ¼izR;sd iz’u pkj vad dk½Short Answer Type Questions ( 4 marks for each question)1- vFkZO;oLFkk dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, ,oa vFkZO;oLFkk ds rhu izdkj fyf[k,ADefine economy and give its three types.2- xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk vkSj 'kgjh vFkZO;oLFkk esa pkj varj crkb,AGive four difference between rural economy and urban economy.3- dksbZ pkj izeq[k dkj.k fyf[k, ftuds vk/kkj ij Hkkjr dks d`f"k iz/kku ns’k dgk tkrk gSAWrite any 4 points on the basis of which India is called an Agricultural basedCountry.4- e/; ;qx esa d`f"k ds fodkl ds fy, le;≤ ij ç’kkldksa }kjk fd, x, dksbZ pkj iz;klksadk o.kZu dhft,AState any four efforts done by the rulers during medieval period for the developmentof agriculture.5- dksbZ pkj fcUnq crkb, ftuds vk/kkj ij ;g dgrk mfpr gksxk dh e/;;qx esa Hkkjr dkvkfFkZd
9- dk;Z’khy leqnk; ds rhu izeq[k vax fyf[k, ,oa nLrdkj leqnk; ds dk;ksZa dk mYys[kdhft,AWrite the three main components of working community and mention the workof the artisians.10- xzke vf/kdkjh ds rhu izdkj crkb, ,oa eqf[k;k dk dk;Z fyf[k,AGive the three types of village officer and write the work of village head.11- vaxzstksa ds vkxeu ls iwoZ xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk dh pkj fo’ks"krk,¡ crkb,AGive four characteristics of the rural economy before the arrival of the britishers.12- oLrq fofue; iz.kkyh dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, ,oa ,d mnkgj.k nhft, rFkk bl iz.kkyh dh nksfo’ks”krk, Hkh crkb,ADefine Barter exchange with one example and give its two characteristics.13- ljy Je dks ifjHkkf"kr dj nks mnkgj.k nhft,ADefine simple division of labour and give an examples.14- vaxzstksa ds vkxeu ds i’pkr~ xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk dh pkj fo’ks"krk,¡ fyf[k,AWrite four characteristics of rural economy after the arrival of the Britishers.15- miyC/k Hkwfe ds LokfeRo ds vk/kkj ij d`"kdksa dkss fdu pkj Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk x;k gSAOn the basis of ownership of land farmer are divided into which four categories.16- dqVhj ,oa y?kq m|ksx esa pkj varj crkb,AState four difference between cottage and small scale industries.17- vkS|ksxhdj.k ds pkj egRo crkb,AGive four importance of ‘Industrial Revolution’.18- vkn’kZ xzke dh pkj fo’ks"krk,¡ fyf[k,AWrite four characteristics of an Ideal Village.19- Hkwfe lq/kkj gsrq ljdkj }kjk fd, tk jgs dksbZ pkj ç;kl fyf[k,AWrite down any four efforts being done by the Government for Land refarm.20- ^^xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa iz’kklfud ikjnf’kZrk gksuh pkfg,** bl dFku dh iqf"V dhft,A“Administrative transparency should be increased in Villages” Justify the statement.21- xzke fneuh dh vkfFkZd lajpuk ds ckjs esa pkj okD; fyf[k,AWrite down four points about the economic structure of Village ‘Dimni’.22- xzke fneuh dh e`nk ,oa ouLifr dh pkj fo’ks"krk,¡ fyf[k,Write four characteristics of Soil and Vegetation of Village ‘Dimni’.15Economics 9 th
nh?kZmRrjh; iz’u ¼izR;sd iz’u ik¡p vad dk½Long Answer Type Questions ( 5 marks for each question)23- çkphu xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk esa dk;Z’khy tula[;k ds fdUgh ik¡p vaxksa dks le>kb;s \Explain any five organs of working population in ancient Rural Economy ?24- vaxzstksa ds vkxeu ds i’pkr~ Hkkjrh; xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk dh dksbZ ik¡p fo’ks”krk,a foLrkjiwoZdle>kb;sAWrite in detail any five characteristics of Rural Economy after the arrival ofBritishers ?25- xzkeksa ls 'kgjksa dh vksj yksxksa ds iyk;u ds dksbZ ikap dkj.k crkb;s \Give any five reasons why people migrated from villages to cities ?26- dqVhj ,oa y?kq m|ksxksa dks ckb,AWhat are the criteria to measure the standard of living. Explain with an example.Economics 9 th 16
34- fuEu fcUnqvksa ds vk/kkj ij vkn’kZ xzke dh foospuk dhft,A¼1½¼2½¼3½LoPN vkokl ,oa ty lqfo/kkALokLF; ,oa f’k{kkAlapkj lqfo/kk,aAOn the basis of points given below elucidate an ideal village -(i)(ii)Clean housing and water facility.Health and education.(iii) Communication facilities.35- d`f"k iz/kku xkao dh ewyHkwr vko’;drk gS mitkÅ feV~VhA Li"V dhft,AFertile soil is the basic necessity of an agro based village .Clarify.36- xzke fneuh dh tula[;k lajpuk o"kZ 2006 rd dk o.kZu izLrqr dhft,AGive the structure of population of village Dimni till year 2006.37- d`f"k] x`g dk;Z] lsok dk;Z] dkexkj] etnwj] O;kikj o okf.kfT;d dk;Z mDr dk;ksZa ds vk/kkjij xzke fneuh dh dk;Z’khy tula[;k dk C;kSjk izLrqr dhft,AFarming, Household, Service, Labourer, Business and Trade on the basis ofabove given occupation give a detail of working population of Village Dimni.nh?kZmRrjh; iz’u ¼izR;sd iz’u N vad dk½Long Answer Type Questions ( 6 marks for each question)38- vFkZO;oLFkk dks ifjHkkf"kr dj xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk ls D;k vk’k; gSA o.kZu dhft;sADefine economy and what do you understand by rural economy. Explain indetail.39- çkphu Hkkjr dh xzke vk/kkfjr vFkZO;oLFkk dk fodkl fdl izdkj gqvkA o.kZu dhft,AHow was the development of village based ancient economy of India done.Explain.40- vaxzstksa ds vkxeu ls iwoZ xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk dh N% fo’ks"krk, fyf[k,AWrite six characteristics of rural economy before the arrival of Britishers.41- vaxzstksa ds vkxeu ds i’pkr~ Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa D;k cnyko vk,A fyf[k,AWrite the difference which arose in the Indian economy after the arrival ofBritishers.42- Lora=rk izkfaIr ds ckn vk/kqfud xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk dk o.kZukRed fp=.k dhft,AGive a detail picture of ‘Modern Rural Economy’ after independence.Economics 9 th 17
43- Lora=rk izkfIr ds ckn xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk dh fo’ks"krk,a fyf[k, ¼dksbZ N%½Write six characteristics of rural economy after independence.44- çkphu ,oa vk/kqfud xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk dk rqyukRed o.kZu dhft, ¼dksbZ N% vk/kkjksa ij½AGive a comparitive description of ancient and modern ural economy (on any sixbasis)45- vaxzstks ds vkxeu ls iwoZ ,oa muds vkxeu ds i’pkr~ Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esavk, cnyko dk o.kZu dhft,AGive a description of the changes which occured in economic condition of Indiabefore and after the arrival of Britishers.46- vkfFkZd v/;;u ds ifj.kkeLo:i izkIr gqbZ xzke fneuh dh leL;kvksa dk o.kZu dhft,AAs a result of the economic study of Village Dimni explain the problems whichcame into light.47- xzke fneuh dh vkfFkZd leL;kvksa ds fuokj.k gsrq lq>ko izLrqr dhft,AGive suggestions to solve the economic problems of Village Dimni.-0-Economics 9 th 18
ç-1-bdkbZ & 16Hkkjr ds le{k vkÆFkd pqukSfr;k¡UNIT - 16ECONOMIC CHALLENGES FACING INDIAlgh fodYi pqfu;sQ.1. Choose the correct answer -1- bu lHkh vkfFkZd pqukSfr;ksa esa lcls xaHkhj gS &¼v½ xjhch ¼c½ [kk|kUu vlqj{kk¼l½ {ks=h; vlarqyu ¼n½ c
6- Hkkjr esa ftldk HkaMkj fo’o ds dqy Hk.Mkj dk ,d pkSFkkbZ gS &¼v½ dks;yk ¼c½ ckWDlkbV¼l½ yksgk ¼n½ ;wjsfu;eThe worlds one fourth stock available in India is of -(a) Coal (b) Boxite(c) Iron (d) Uranium7- Hkkjr esa fu/kZurk dk dkj.k gS &¼v½ ekulwuh tyok;q ¼c½ ou lEink¼l½ tu’kfDr ¼n½ csjkstxkjhWhich is the cause of poverty in India(a) Monsoon climate (b) Forest wealth(c) Human resources (d) Unemployment8- Hkkjr esa çfr O;fDr vk; ek= gS &¼v½ 480 Mkyj ¼c½ 520 Mkyj¼l½ 340 Mkyj ¼n½ 400 MkyjThe per capita income in India is only -(a) 480 Dollers (b) 520 Dollers(c) 340 Dollers (d) 400 Dollers9- Lo.kZt;arh xzke Lojkstxkj ;kstuk vkjaHk gqbZ &¼v½ 1 vçSy 1999 ¼c½ 30 tuojh¼l½ 1 vçSy 1998 ¼n½ 2 ebZ 2002Swarnjayanti Gram Swarojgar Yojna was started on -(a) 1 st April 1999 (b) 30 th January(c) 1 st April 1998 (d) 2 nd May 200210- xzkeh.k jkstxkj l`tu dk;ZØe vkjaHk djus dk mn~ns’; &¼v½ ifj;kstuk,¡ yxkuk ¼c½ [kk|kUu miyC/k djkuk¼l½ lkekftd lqj{kk ¼n½ jkstxkj miyC/k djkukThe aim of Grameen Rojgar Srajun Karyakram was -(a) To establish projects (b) Provide food grain(c) <strong>Social</strong> security (d) Providing jobsEconomics 9 th 20
11- fdl ;kstuk dk mn~ns’; 65 o"kZ ;k mlls vf/kd mez ds yksxksa dks [kk|kUu lqj{kkçnku djuk gS &¼v½ t;Jh ;kstuk ¼c½ vUR;ksn; vUu ;kstuk¼l½ vUuiw.kkZ ;kstuk ¼n½ xzkeh.k le`f) ;kstukWhich scheme aim to provide food security to people of 65 years of age-(a) Janshri Yojna (b) Antyodaya Anna Yojna(d) Annapoorna Yojna (d) Gram Samraddhi Yojna12- çd`fr }kjk euq"; dks çnku fd;s x;s fu%’kqYd migkj dgykrs gS &¼v½ çkd`frd lalk/ku ¼c½ tu’kfDr¼l½ euq"; }kjk fufeZr oLrq ¼n½ [kfut+ lalk/kuThe free gift of nature for human beings are called -(a) Natural resources (b) Human resources(c) Man made material (d) Mineral resources13- O;kikj pØ dh eUnh ds le; mRiUu csjkstxkjh dgykrh gS &¼v½ vYi csjkstxkjh ¼c½ pØh; csjkstxkjh¼l½ ewY; o`f) ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ughaThe unemployment that is generated during the depression period iscalled -(a) Under employment (b) Cyclic unemployment(c) Price rice (d) None of these14- LokHkkfod e`R;q dh n’kk esa fdrus :i;s fn;s tkrs gS &¼v½ 20]000 ¼c½ 50]000¼l½ 25]000 ¼n½ 40]000How much compensation is provided in natural death -(a) 20,000 (b) 50,000(c) 25,000 (d) 40,00015- xjhch ds dkj.k fu/kZurk dk nq"pØ pyrk gS] vkSj c
16- jk"Vªh; lkekftd lgk;rk dk;ZØe fdl o"kZ eas vUuiw.kkZ ;kstuk esa feyk fn;kx;k &¼v½ 2002&03 ¼c½ 2006&07¼l½ 2001&02 ¼l½ 2003&04In which year National <strong>Social</strong> help programme was merged inAnnapurna Yojna-(a) 2002-03 (b) 2006-07(c) 2001-02 (d) 2003-0417- o"kZ Hkj ikuh feyrk gS mu ufn;ksa ls tks fudyrh gaS &¼v½ fgeky; ls ¼c½ uhyfxjh ls¼l½ lriqM+k lsy ¼n½ foU/;k lsWe get water throughout the year from the rivers originating fromthe-(a) Himalayas (b) Nilgiri(c) Satpura (d) Vindhyas18- lcls vf/kd xjhc tula[;k okyk jkT; gS &¼v½ ef.kiqj ¼c½ fe+tksje¼l½ ukxkyS.M ¼n½ mM+hlkThe state having largest population of poor -(a) Manipur (b) Mizoram(c) Nagaland (d) Orrisa19- Hkkjr esa O;kid gS &¼v½ csjkstxkjh ¼c½ ewY; o‘f)¼l½ fu/kZurk ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ughaIn India most widely spread is -(a) Unemployment (b) Price rice(c) Poverty (d) None of these20- tuJh ;kstuk çkjaHk gqbZ &¼v½ vxLr esa ¼c½ vDVwcj esa¼l½ tqykbZ esa ¼n½ ekpZ esaJanshri Yojna was launched in the month -(a) August (b) October(c) July (d) MarchEconomics 9 th 22
21- ns’k ds ftl fodkl esa m|ksxksa dh Hkwfedk vR;Ur egRoiw.kZ gksrh gS &¼v½ lkaLd`frd fodkl ¼c½ vkfFkZd fodkl¼l½ lkekftd fodkl ¼n½ /kkfeZd fodklIndustries play a very important role in development of a Countrywhich is -(a) Cultural Development (b) Economic Development(c) <strong>Social</strong> Development (d) Regional Development22- Hkkjr es yksg rFkk bLikr m|ksx LFkkfir gS &¼v½ jkmydsyk esa ¼c½ uSuhrky esa¼l½ cM+kSnk esa ¼n½ mn;iqj esaIron and Steel industry of India is located in -(a) Rourkela (b) Nanital(c) Badodra (d) Udaipur23- yksgk cukus dk çFke ç;kl fd;k x;k Fkk lu~ &¼v½ 1831 esa ¼c½ 1830 esa¼l½ 1828 esa ¼n½ 1834 esaThe first attempt to produce Iron and Steel was done in the year -(a) 1831 (b) 1830(c) 1828 (d) 183424- fdl ds mRiknu esa Hkkjr dk fo’o esa igyk LFkku gS &¼v½ twV ¼c½ lhesUV¼l½ isij ¼n½ phuhIndia stands first in the world in the production of -(a) Jute (b) Cement(c) Paper (d) Sugar25- bl m|ksx dks ^^laj{k.k dk f’k’kq** dgk tkrk gS &¼v½ isij m|ksx ¼c½ phuh m|ksx¼l½ peM+k m|ksx ¼n½ dk¡p m|ksxThis industry is called “Protection Baby -(a) Paper industry (b) Sugar Industry(c) Leather Industry (d) Glass Industryç-2-[kkyh LFkku Hkfj;s &Fill in the blanks -1- &&&&&& xjhch dk dkj.k gSA_______ is the reason of poverty.23Economics 9 th
2- vkfFkZd pqukSfr;ksa es alcls xaHkhj gS &&&&&&& dh leL;kAThe most severe among all the economic challenges is the problem of________.3- &&&& ls vk’k; ukxfjdksa ds ml U;wure vkfFkZd Lrj ls gS tks muds thoufuokZg ds fy;s vko’;d gksrk gSABy _______ is meant minimum economic standard which is necessaryfor livelihood.4- xjhch dks ekius ds fy, &&&&& vkSj &&& ekin.Mks dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA________ and ____ are used to measure poverty.5- Hkkjr esa xjhch js[kk ds uhps jgus okyh tula[;k dk vkadyu &&&&& laxBu}kjk djok;k tkrk gSA_______ organization measure the population living below povertyline in India.6- Hkkjr dk lcls xjhc ftyk &&&&&&&&& gSA___________ is the poorest district in India.7- Hkkjr ,d /kuh ns’k gS fdUrq blds &&&&&&&&& fu/kZu gSAIndia is a rich nation but its _________ are poor.8- mRrj esa &&&&& ltx izgjh ds :i esa fo|eku gSAIn the north _____ acts as an alert watchman.9- Hkkjr esa &&&&&& tyok;q n’kk,¡ ik;h tkrh gSAThe climatic condition of india is _____ oriented.10- Hkkjr ds {ks=Qy dk &&&&&& çfr’kr ou {ks= gSAThe percentage of forest area in India is ________.11- tula[;k dh n`f"V ls fo’o esa Hkkjr dk &&&&& LFkku gSAIndia is _______ most populas country in the world.12- Hkkjr dh tula[;k esa &&&&&&&& O;fDr izfro”kZ tqM+ tkrs gSaAEvery year ____ people add to the existing population in India.13- &&&&& ;kstuk 1 vizSy 1999 ls vkjaHk dh xbZA______ Yojna was started on 1st April 1999.14- &&&&& ;kstuk dk mn~ns’; foÙkh; lgk;rk nsuk gSA_______ Yojna aims at providing financial aid to the poors.15- ç/kkuea=h jkst+xkj ;kstuk &&&&&& ls çkjaHk dh xbZAPrime Minister Rojgar Yojna was started on ___________.16- &&&&& ;kstuk dk mn~ns’; 65 o"kZ ;k mlls vf/kd mez ds yksxksa dks [kk|kUulqj{kk iznku djkuk gSA_______ Yojna aims to provide food security to people of 65 years ofEconomics 9 th 24
age and above.17- Hkkjr esa U;wure xjhch tula[;k okyk jkT; &&&&&&&&& gSAThe state having least population of poors in India is ________.18- jkstxkj xkjaVh vf/kfu;e ds varxZr ek¡x djus ij &&&&&&& fnu ds vUnjdke miyC/k djkuk vfuok;Z gSAEmployment is provided under the Employment guarantee act within__________ days.19- ns’k ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa &&&&&&&& dh Hkwfedk vR;Ur egRoiw.kZ gksrh gSA_______ play a very important role in the economic development ofa country.20- Hkkjr dh çFke lwrh diM+k fey &&&&&&&& esa LFkkfir dh xbZAThe first cotton mill in India was set up in ________.21- lwrh oL= m|ksx &&&& yksxksa dks jkst+xkj iznku djrk gSACotton industry provides employment to _______ people.22- ykSg rFkk bLikr m|ksx dh LFkkiuk loZizFke &&&&&&& esa gqbZAThe first iron and steel industry was established at _______.23- ykSg rFkk bLikr m|ksx esa &&&&&& :i;s dh iw¡th fofu;ksftr gSAThe capital investment of Iron and Steel industry is _______ rupees.24- twV ds mRiknu esa Hkkjr dk fo’o esa &&&&&&&& LFkku gSAIndia stands ____ in the production of Jute in the world.25- Hkkjr fo’o dk ik¡pok cM+k &&&&&&& mRiknd jk"Vª gSAIndia is fifth largest ______ producer of the world.ç-3-tksfM+;k¡ cukbZ, &Match the coloum -1- xjhch & MkaxPoverty - Dang.2- Hkkjr & 19-39 çfr’krIndia - 19.39%3- ou {ks= & fodkl’khy ns’kForest area - Developing Country.4- dks;yk & xjhc fLFkfrCoal - Poor condition.5- xjhc ftyk & fo|qrPoorest district - ElectricityEconomics 9 th 25
6- xzkeh.k {ks= & 1818 dksydkrk esaRural area - 1818 in Kolkata7- 'kgjh {ks= & 25 fnlEcj 2001Urban area - 25 December 20018- vUR;ksn; vUu ;kstuk & yksg dEiuhAntyodaya Anna Yojna - Steel Company.9- te’ksnth VkVk & 2100 dSyksjhJamshedji Tata - 2100 calories10- çFke lwrh oL= m|ksx & 2400 dSyksjhFirst Cotton Mill - 2400 calories11- Mkyj ($) & 100 fnu jkst+xkjDollar ($) - 100 days employment12- usik uxj & laj{k.k dk f’k’kqNepa Nagar - Protection Baby13- phuh m|ksx & 1870 dksydkrk esaSugar Industry - 1870 in Kolkata14- isij m|ksx & fons’kh eqnzkPaper Industry - Foreign Currency15- jkst+xkj xkj.Vh & e/;çns’kEmployment Guarantee - Madhya Pradesh.16- ifjokj ds lnL;ksa }kjk & eqnzk LQhfrpyk;k x;k m|ksxIndustry run by the - Currency diminishesmembers of the family17- fo|qr & ty] isVªksfy;eElectricity - Water, Petroleum18- çkd`frd lalk/ku & 480 MkWyjNatural resources - 480 Dollars19- çfr O;fDr vk; dk fuEu Lrj & fdyks & okWVLow per capita income - Kilo - watt20- eqnzk çlkj & dqVhj m|ksxInflation - Cottage Industry.Economics 9 th 26
21- lcls rst xfr ls c
development of the country can be enhanced.8- xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa vYi jkst+xkj ds lkFk gh vn`’; csjkstxkjh Hkh fo|eku gSAIn rural areas disguised unemployment also exists along withseasonal unemployment.9- Hkkjr dh HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr fodkl dh n`f"V ls vuqdwy ugha gSAThe Geographical location of India is not suitable from the point ofveiw of development.10- Hkkjr es alcls de xjhc tula[;k okyk jkT; vle gSAThe state having least population of poors in India is Assam.11- jkst+xkj xkj.Vh dkuwu ¼2005½ esa 100 fnu dk jkst+xkj miyC/k djk;k tkrk gSAEmployment is provided under the employment guarantee act (2005)for 100 days.12- jkst+xkj xkj.Vh vf/kfu;e ¼2005½ ds varxZr ekax djus ij 15 fnu ds vUnj dkemiyC/k djkuk vfuok;Z ugha gSAUnder employment guarantee act (2005) it is not necessary toprovide employment to an applicant within 15 days.13- vUuiw.kkZ ;kstuk ds varxZr çfr O;fDr 20 fdyksxzke [kk|kUu çfrekg eqr fn;ktkrk gSAUnder Annapoorna Yojna per month per head 20 Kgs. of food grainsare provided free of cost.14- Hkkjr esa lkekftd ,oa lkaLd`frd ijEijkvksa ds dkj.k yksx viuh vk; dk ,dcM+k Hkkx fofHkUu lkekftd dk;ZØeksa ij O;; ugha djrs gSAPeople of India do not spend a big amount of their income on variousprogrammes because of sociocultural customs.15- Lo.kZ t;arh xzke Lojkstx+kj ;kstuk 1 vçSy 1999 ls vkjaHk dh xbZASwarnajayanti Gram Swarojgar Yojna was started on 1st April 1999.16- d`f"k {ks= esa fuEu mRikndrk xzkeh.k xjhch dk ,d eq[; dkj.k ugha gSALow productivity in the agricultural sector in not the chief reson forrural poverty.17- Hkkjr esa çfr O;fDr vk; cgqr vf/kd gSAThe per capita income in India is very High.18- xjhch dks ekius ds fy;s nks ekin.Mksa dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSATwo criteria are generally used to measure poverty.19- xjhch js[kk ls uhps jgus okys O;fDr ^xjhch* dh ifjHkk"kk eas vkrs gSAThe people living below poverty line are called poor.20- Hkkjr esa yksgs dk Hk.Mkj fo’o esa dqy Hk.Mkj dk ,d pkSFkkbZ gSAOut of the total stock of iron in the world one fourth stock is availableEconomics 9 th 28
in India.21- Hkkjr esa çFke lwrh diM+k fey 1828 esa y[kuÅ es LFkkfir dh xbZAThe first cotton mills was setup in India in 1828 in Lucknow.22- fo’o esa dkx+t mRiknu esa Hkkjr dk LFkku 10ok¡ gsSAPaper industry ranks tenth in the world in the production of paper.23- lwrh oLr m|ksx esa yxHkx 5]000 djksM+ :i;s dh iw¡th yxh gSAThe capital investment in cotton Industry is about 5000 crore rupees24- twV ds mRiknu esa Hkkjr dk fo’o esa igyk LFkku gSAIndia stands first in the production of jute in the world.25- y?kq m|ksx O;fDrxr dyk dks fodflr djus esa lgk;d gksrs gSASmall-scale industries are not helpful in developing individual art.ç-5- ,d 'kCn esa mRrj nhft, &Answer in one word -1- xjhch js[kk ds uhps jgus okys O;fDr dgykrs gSThe people living below poverty line are called2- og fLFkfr ftlesa eqnzk dk ewY; fxj tkrk gS vkSj dhersa c
countries is called9- m|ksx tks oS;fDrd dyk ds fodkl esa lgk;d gksrs gSaIndustries helpful in developing individual art are10- Hkkjr esa ikbZ tkus okyh tyok;q n'kk,¡The climatic condition of India is11- vUuiw.kkZ ;kstuk ftl lu~ esa çkjaHk dh xbZ og gSAnnapooorna Yojna Scheme was started in the year12- tuJh ;kstuk dks izkjaHk djus dk mn~ns'; FkkJanshri Yojna Scheme was launched with the purpose of providing13- vf/kfu;e ftldk mn~ns'; de ls de 100 fnu jkst+xkj miyC/k djkuk gS og gSThe scheme which provides 100 days employment every year is14- ns'k dh çFke lwrh diM+k fey dh LFkkiuk ftl lu~ esa dh xbZ Fkh og gSThe first cotton mill in India was set up in the year15- lwrh oL= m|ksx esa fofu;ksftr dh tkus okyh iw¡th gSThe capital investment in cotton industry is about16- fdlds mRiknu esa Hkkjr dk fo'o esa igyk LFkku gSIndia stands first in the production of17- fo'o ds dqy mRiknu dk fdruk izfr'kr twV Hkkjr esa iSnk gksrk gSHow much percent of jute is produced in India of the world's total juteproduction18- dkSulk m|ksx Hkkjr dk izeq[k m|ksx gSThe major industryof India is19- fdl m|ksx dks ^^lja{k.k dk f'k'kq** dgk tkrk gSThe industry which is called "Protection Baby"20- Hkkjr esa lhesUV m|ksx dk izkjaHk dc gqvkWhen was the cement industry in india started21- Hkkjr esa dkxt+ dkj[kkuksa dh la[;k fdruh gSThe number of paper mills in India are22- dkSulk m|ksx Hkkjr dk izkphu m|ksx gSThe oldest industry in India is23- dkSulk dqVhj m|ksx xzke vkSj 'kgj nksuksa LFkkuksa ij pyk;k tkrk gSThe cottage industry which runs in villages as well as in townsEconomics 9 th 30
y?kqmRrjh; iz’u ¼pkj vad ds iz’u½Short answer type question (Question of four marks)ç-1- vFkZ O;oLFkk ds fdrus çdkj gS \ Hkkjr esa fdl izdkj dh vFkZ O;oLFkk ikbZ tkrh gS \le>kbZ;sAç-2-ç-3-ç-4-ç-5-Write the kinds of Economy ? Which Economy is adopted by India ?Hkkjrh; vFkZ O;oLFkk ds lkeus dkSu lh pqukSfr;k¡ gS \ fdUgh vkB pqukSfr;ksa ds ukefyf[k,AWrite any eight challenges which are faced by our Economy ?xjhch ls D;k vk’k; gS \ xjhch js[kk dh ifjHkk"kk nhft,AWhat do you mean by poverty ? Give the definition of ‘Poverty Line’.xjhch dks ekius ds fy;s dkSu ls ekin.M gS \ la{ksi esa le>kb;sAWhich criteria are generally used to measure poverty ? Explain in brief.xjhch js[kk dk fopkj loZizFke fdlus fn;k Fkk \ xzkeh.k o 'kgjh {ks= esa xjhch dks ukiusdk D;k vk/kkj gSAWho gave the concept of poverty first ? What is the basis of measuring povertyin urban and rural areas.ç-6- dsUnzh; xzkeh.k fodkl ea=ky; us xjhch js[kk dh D;k ifjHkk"kk nh gS \ç-7-ç-8-ç-9-ç-10-ç-11-ç-12-What is the definition of poverty line, according to “Central Rural DevelopmentMinistry”.^Hkkjr ,d /kuh ns’k gS* bl dFku dks Li”V djus ds dksbZ pkj vk/kkj crkb;sA “Indiais a rich nation”, give any four facts to explain this statement.Hkkjr esa xjhch ds fy, mÙkjnk;h çeq[k pkj dkj.k crkb;sAGive four main causes responsible for poverty in India.^xjhch ds dkj.k fu/kZurk dk nq"pØ pyrk gS vkSj xjhch c
ç-13-ç-14-ç-15-ç-16-ç-17-ç-18-ç-19-ç-20-ç-21-ç-22-ç-23-ç-24-ç-25-in India ? Mention.Hkkjr esa jkT;okj xjhch dh D;k fLFkfr gS \ le>kb;sAExplain the statewise condition of poverty in India ?jkstxkj xkjUVh dk;ZØe 2005 dh çeq[k pkj fo’ks"krk,¡ crkb;sAMention the four main characteristics of the ‘Employment Guarantee Act2005’.lEiw.kZ xzkeh.k jkstxkj ;kstuk D;k gSA Li"V dhft,AWhat is ‘’Sampoorna Grameen Rojgar Yojna” ? Explain.vUR;ksn; vUu ;kstuk dc 'kq: gqbZ \ bl ;kstuk dk mn~ns’; crkb;sAWhen “Antyodaya Anna Yojana” was launched ? What is the main objectiveof this scheme.^lEiw.kZ xzkeh.k jkstxkj ;kstuk* dks Li"V dhft,AExplain the “Sampoorna Grameen Rojgar Yojna”.^vUuiw.kkZ ;kstuk* dc 'kq: gqbZA bl ;kstuk dk D;k mn~ns’; gSAWhen “Annapoorna Yojna” was started ? What is the aim of this scheme.^Lo.kZ t;arh xzke Lojkstxkj ;kstuk* dks pkj fcUnqvksa esa Li"V dhft,AExplain the “Swarnjayanti Gram Swarojgar Yojna” in four points.^tuJh ;kstuk* D;k gS \ Li"V dhft,AWhat is ‘Janshri Yojna’ ? Explain.vn`’; csjkstxkjh ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ Li"V dhft,AWhat do you mean by the term “Disguised Unemployment” ?^Hkkjr ,d fodkl’khy vFkZO;oLFkk okyk ns’k gS* bl dFku dks Li"V dhft,AIndia is a country with developing economy ? Explain this statement.^Hkkjr dh HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr fodkl dh n`f"V ls vuqdwy gS* pkj fcUnqvksa esa li"V dhft,\“The geographical location of India is suitable from the point of view ofdevelopment” Explain is four points ?vki dSls dg ldrs gS fd ekulwuh tyok;q Hkkjr ds fodkl esa lgk;d gS \ Li"Vdhft,AHow can you say that monsoon climate is helpful in economic developmentof our country ? Explain.'kfDr ds lk/ku o [kfutksa dh çpqjrk ns’k ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa lgk;d gSA Li"Vdhft,AAvailability of means of energy and abundant minerals are helpful in economicdevelopment of our country. Explain.ç-26- ou lEink fdl çdkj ns’k ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa lgk;d gS \How forest wealth contributes in economic development of our country?Economics 9 th 32
How is ‘Defective Development Strategy’ responsible for poverty in India ?csjkstxkjh Hkkjr esa xjhch ds fy, mÙkjnk;h gSA Li"V dhft,Aç-27- ^tu’kfDr* ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \What do you mean by human resources ?ç-28- ^nks"kiw.kZ fodkl j.khuhfr* Hkkjr esa xjhch ds fy, fdl izdkj mÙkjnk;h gS \ç-29-“Unemployment” is the cause of poverty in India. Explain.ç-30- ^çfr O;fDr fuEu vk;* ls vki D;k le>rs gS \What do you understand by ‘low per capita income’.ç-31- eqnzk çlkj o ewY; o`f) ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \What is meant by inflation and price rise ?ç-32- rduhdh Kku dk fuEu Lrj fdl çdkj ns’k ds fodkl es ck/kd gS \How low standard of technical knowledge an obstruct in economic developmentof a country ?d`f"k Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dk vk/kkj gS \ Li"V dhft,AAgriculture is the mainstay of India economy ? Explain.;krk;kr ds lk/ku fdl çdkj ns’k ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa lgk;d gS \ pkj dkj.k crkb;sAHow means of transport contributes in economic development of a country ?Give four reasons.çkd`frd lalk/ku ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ mnkgj.k nhft,AWhat do you mean by natural resources ? Give Examples.eqnzk çlkj vkSj ewY; o`f) esa vUrj Li"V dhft,ADistinguish between inflation and price rise ?nh?kZmRrjh; iz’u ¼ik¡p vad ds iz’u½Long answer type question (Question of five marks)ç-33-ç-34-ç-35-ç-36-ç-37-ç-38-ç-39-ç-40-^fujis{k xjhch* vkSj ^lkis{k xjhch* esa vUrj Li"V dhft,ADistinguish between ‘absolute poverty’ and ‘relative poverty’ ?Hkkjr ds vkfFkZd fodkl ds lEeq[k dkSulh pqukSfr;k¡ gS \ mues lcls xEHkhj pqukSrhdkSulh gSAWhat challenges are there before economic development of India? Which ismost severe amongst them.Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk fodkl’khy vFkZO;oLFkk gS \ Li"V dhft,AIndian economy is developing economy.Define^xjhch* vkSj xjhch js[kk esa vUrj Li"V dhft,ADifferentiate between poverty and poverty line.Economics 9 th 33
^Hkkjr ,d /kuh ns’k gS* bl dFku dks Li"V djus ds fy, dksbZ ik¡p dkj.k nhft,A“India is a rich country” Give five reasons to clarify the statement.^^Hkkjr [kfut+ lEink es /kuh gS** bl dFku dks Li"V djrs gq, ,sls dksbZ ik¡p [kfut+ksa dsuke fyf[k, ftuesa Hkkjr /kuh gSAç-41-ç-42-Explain the statement that ‘India is rich in mineral wealth’ and write thenames of five minerals in which India is rich ?ç-43- Hkkjr esa xjhch ds dksbZ ik¡p dkj.k fyf[k;s \Write any five causes responsible for poverty in India ?ç-44- Hkkjr es xjhch ds fy, mÙkjnk;h dksbZ ik¡p lkekftd dkj.k fyf[k, \Write five social causes responsible for poverty in India.ç-45- Hkkjr esa tula[;k o`f) ds ik¡p dkj.k fyf[k, \ç-46-ç-47-ç-48-Give five reasons for rapid growth of population in India.Hkkjr es xjhch fuokj.k ds çeq[k ik¡p dk;ZØeksa dk la{ksi esa o.kZu dhft,AWrite in brief about five main programmes for eradication of poverty inIndia ?jkstxkj xkjUVh vf/kfu;e 2005 dh ik¡p fo’ks"krk,¡ fyf[k;sAMention the five characteristics of the Employment Gurantee Act 2005 ?Hkkjr ds ik¡p çkd`frd lalk/kuksa dks la{ksi es crkb;s tks ns’k ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa lgk;dgS AWrite in brief about five natural resources of India which are helpful in economicdevelopment of the country.vYi jkstxkjh vkSj vn`’; jkstxkjh esa vUrj Li"V dhft,Distinguish between disguised employment and under employment .nh?kZmRrjh; iz’u ¼ N% vad ds iz’u½Long answer type question (Question of six marks)xjhch ls D;k vk’k; gS \ foLrkj ls Li"V dhft,AWhat are the two criteria to measure poverty in India ? Explain.^^Hkkjr ,d /kuh ns’k gS** bl dFku ds dksbZ N% dkj.k crkb;sAç-49-ç-50-What is the meaning of poverty ? Explain in detail.ç-51- Hkkjr esa xjhch dks ekius ds dkSuls nks ekin.M gS \ç-52-Write six chief reasons for calling India a rich country .ç-53- Hkkjr esa xjhch ds fy, mÙkjnk;h dksbZ N% dkj.k fyf[k;s \Write the six causes responsible for poverty in India ?ç-54- Hkkjr esa xjhch fuokj.k ds çeq[k dk;ZØeksa dk la{ksi esa o.kZu dhft, \Economics 9 th 34
Describe in brief the main programmes for eradication of poverty in India ?^vUR;ksn; vUu ;kstuk* vkSj ^jkstxkj xkjaVh ;kstuk* D;k gS \ Li"V dhft,AWhat is “Antyodaya Anna Yojna” and “Employment Guarantee Act 2005”Explain.Hkkjr ,d lEiUu ns’k gS fdUrq blds fuoklh fu/kZu gS \ bl dFku dks le>kb;sA“India is a rich nation but its citizens are poor” ? Explain this statement.ç-55-ç-56--0-Economics 9 th 35
dkbZ & 17[kk| lqj{kkUNIT - 17FOOD SECURITYç-1- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dksbZ ,d fodYi pqfu;s &1- ekuo thou dh lcls egRoiw.kZ vko’;drk gS \¼v½ edku ¼c½ okgu ¼l½ ikSf"Vd vkgkj ¼n½ diM+kThe most important necessity of human life is -(a) Housing (b) Vehicle (c) Nutritive Food (d) Clothing.2- Hkkjr esa pkoy cks;k tkrk gS &¼v½ tuojh esa ¼c½ ekpZ esa ¼l½ vxLr esa ¼n½ tqykbZ esaIn India rice is sown in the month of -(a) January (b) March (c) August (d) July3- jch dh Qly gS &¼v½ xsgw¡ ¼c½ pkoy ¼l½ Tokj ¼n½ eDdkRabi Crop is -(a) Wheat (b) Rice (c) Jowar (d) Maize4- yky NksVs nkus okyk o dBksj xsgw¡ gS &¼v½ 'kjcrh xsgw¡ ¼c½ lhgksj xsgw¡ ¼l½ eSdjkuh xsgw¡ ¼l½ oyxs;j xsgw¡Wheat which is small in size, red in colour and hard is -(a) Sharbati Wheat (b) Sehore Wheat(d) Milkrani Wheat (c) Walgair Wheat5- Hkkjr esa fu/kZu turk dk Hkkstu gS &¼v½ Tokj ¼c½ xsg¡w ¼l½ pkyo ¼n½ xUukIn India it is a food of the poor -(a) Jawar (b) Wheat (c) Rice (d) Sugarcane6- iatkc dh lcls çeq[k Qly gS &¼v½ xsgw¡ ¼c½ pkoy ¼n½ ewaxQyh ¼n½ pk;Most important Crop of Punjab is -(a) Wheat (b) Rice (c) Groundnut (d) Tea7- xsgw¡ dkVk tkrk gS &¼v½ vDVwcj esa ¼c½ flrEcj esa ¼l½ vxLr esa ¼n½ ekpZ esaWheat is harvested in the month of -(a) October (b) September (c) August (d) MarchEconomics 9 th 36
8- fo’o ds pkoy mRiknu esa Hkkjr dk LFkku gS &¼v½ igyk ¼c½ rhljk ¼l½ nwljk ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ughaAThe rank of our country in the world in Rice production is -(a) First (b) Second (c) Third (d) None of these9- gfjr Økafr dk mn~ns’; gS &¼v½ gfj;kyh c
14- yf{kr lkoZtfud ç.kkyh çkjEHk dh xbZ lu~ &¼v½ 2000 esa ¼c½ 1997 esa ¼l½ 1998 esa ¼n½ 1996 esaPublic Distribution system was introduced in the year -(a) 2000 (b) 1997 (c) 1998 (d) 199615- xsgw¡ dk fuxZe ewY; xjhch js[kk ls uhps okyksa ds fy, gS &¼v½ 4-15 :i;s çfrfdyks ¼c½ 6-10 :i;s çfrfdyks¼l½ 5-65 :i;s çfrfdyks ¼n½ 8-30 :i;s çfrfdyksIssue price of wheat for people below poverty line is -(a) Rs 4.15 per kg (b) Rs 6.10 per kg.(c) Rs 5.65 per kg (d) Rs 8.30 per kg.16- pkoy gS &¼v½ jch dh Qly ¼c½ [kjhQ dh Qly¼l½ O;kikfjd Qly ¼n½ ckxkrh QlyRice is -(a) Rabi Crop (b) Kharif Crop(c) Commercial Crop (d) Plantation Crop17- puk gS &¼v½ jch dh Qly ¼c½ [kjhQ dh Qly¼l½ ckxkrh Qly ¼n½ O;kikfjd QlyGram is -(a) Rabi Crop (b) Kharif Crop(c) Plantation Crop. (d) Commercial Crop18- vUR;ksn; vUu ;kstuk ds vUrxZr vR;ar fu/kZu ifjokj dks [kk|kUu miyC/k djk;ktkrk gS &¼v½ 25 fd-xzke ¼c½ 50 fd-xzke¼l½ 100 fd-xzke ¼n½ 35 fd-xzkeUnder the “Antyodya Anna Yojna” Food grains are being provided tovery poor Family -(a) 25 kg. (b) 50 kg. (c) 100 kg (d) 35 kg.19- lkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh ds vax gS &¼v½ mfpr ewY; dh nqdku ¼c½ twrs dh nqdku¼l½ diM+s dh nqdku ¼n½ lCth dh nqdkuThe part of Public Distribution System is -(a) Ration Shop (b) Shoe Shop(c) Cloth Shop (d) Vegetable ShopEconomics 9 th 38
20- xjhch js[kk ls Åij okyksa ds fy, jk’kudkMZ gS &¼v½ A.P.L. dkMZ ¼c½ B.P.L. dkMZ¼l½ vUR;ksn; dkMZ ¼n½ C.P.L. dkMZRation Card for people above poverty line -(a) A.P.L. Card (b) B.P.L. Card(c) Antyodya Card (d) C.P.L. Cardç-2- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, &1- &&&& diM+k vkSj edku thou dh rhu çeq[k vko’;drk,¡ gSA_____, Clothing and housing are the three main requirements of life.2- &&&& lqj{kk dk laca/k euq"; dh Hkkstu laca/kh vko’;drkvksa ls gSA_____ Security is related to the Food related needs of man.3- [kk|kUu lqj{kk dk vFkZ gS lHkh ykxksa ds fy, &&&&& dh miyC/krkAFood security means availability of _____ to all.4- Hkkjr dh orZeku fLFkfr esa &&&&& lqj{kk dk egRo cgqr vf/kd gSAIn the present Indian Conditions ________ security has become veryimportant.5- Hkkjr dh vFkZO;oLFkk &&&&& vFkZO;oLFkk gSAIndian economy is _____ economy.6- Hkkjr dh vf/kdka’k Qlysa flapkbZ ds fy, &&&&&&& ij fuHkZj gSAMajority Crops of India are dependent on _____ for irrigation.7- Hkkjr esa c
13- Hkkjr ds [kk|kUuksa esa pkoy ds ckn &&&&&&& dk nwljk LFkku gSAIn the productionof Cereals in India the rank of _____ is second afterrice.14- Hkkjr esa pkoy dk çeq[k mRiknd jkT; &&&&&&&& gSA_______ is the important rice growing state in India.15- &&&&&&&& jkT; xsgw¡ dk çeq[k mRiknd gSA_______ state is the important wheat growing state.16- &&&&&& xsgw¡ pedhyk] lqMkSy] eqyk;e gksrk gSA_______ Wheat is shining, hefty and soft.17- &&&&&& xsgw¡ yky NksVs nkus okyk o dBksj gksrk gSA_______ Wheat is red in colour, small in size and hard type of wheat.18- Hkkjr esa &&&&&&& fu/kZuksa dk Hkkstu gSAIn India ______ is the food of the poor.19- cktjk mRrj Hkkjr dh &&&&& dh Qly gSABajra is a ____ Crop in northern India.20- eDdk eSnkuh vkSj &&&&&& {ks=ksa dh mit gSAMaize is the Crop of plains and _____ region.21- xjhcksa rFkk vU; yksxksa dks [kk|kUu mfpr dher ij miyC/k djkus ds fy, &&&&dk fodkl fd;k x;k gSA_____ has been developed in India to make food grains available atreasonable prices to poor and other people.22- ljdkj d`f"k mitksa gsrq &&&&&& ewY; ?kksf"kr djrh gSAGovernment declares _____ price for agricultural products.23- &&&& ls vkink dky esa vukt dh deh dh leL;k gy djus esa enn feyrh gSA_______ helps is resolving the problem of shortage of food grains duringemergencies.24- yf{kr lkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh &&&&&& esa çkjaHk gqbZAIn ______ targetted Public Distribution system was introduced.25- Hkkjr esa [kk| lqj{kk miyC/k djkus esa &&&&&& dh Hkwfedk vR;ar egRoiw.kZ gSAIn India the role of ______ is very important in providing food security.Economics 9 th 40
ç-3-tksM+h cukb;s &Match the column-1- [kk|kUu lqj{kk dk lEcU/k gS & xsgwaFood security is related to - Wheat2- [kjhQ dh Qly gS & ekulwu ijKharif Crop - Dependence onMonsoon3- Hkq[kejh ls cpus ds fy, t:jh gS & euq"; dh Hkkstu dhvko’;drk lsEssential to save people from - Food related needs ofstarvationman4- Hkkjr esa vf/kdka’k Qlysa fuHkZj gS & pkoyMajority of Crops in India - Rice5- jch dh Qly gS & [kk|kUu lqj{kkRabi Crop - Food security.6- pedhyk] lqMkSy] eqyk;e gksrk gS & eSdjkuh xsgw¡It is shining, hefty, soft - Milkrani Wheat.7- dBksj] yky] NksVs nkus okyk & mÙkj çns’kgksrk gSIt is red in colour, small in - Uttar Pradeshsize and hard8- xsgw¡ dk çeq[k mRiknd jkT; gS & jktLFkkuImportant wheat growing state - Rajasthan9- pkoy dk çeq[k mRiknd jkT; gS & oyxs;j xsgw¡Important Rice growing state - Walgair Wheat10- cktjs dk çeq[k jkT; gS & if’peh caxkyImportant Bajra growing state - West Bengal11- n- Hkkjr esa ;g [kjhQ o jch nksuksa & mUur chtksa dk ç;ksxdh Qly gSIn Southern India it is a Crop of - use of hybridvariety ofRabi and Kharif bothseeds.Economics 9 th 41
12- [kk|kUu lqj{kk ds fy, vko’;d gS & TokjFor food security it is important - Sorghum (Jowar)13- gfjr Økafr ds varxZr vkrk gS & cktjkIncluded under Green Revolution - Bajra14- ioZrh; o eSnkuh nksuksa {ks=ksa dh mit gS & [kk|kUu dk vf/kd mRiknuIt is crop of plains and mountainous - enough production region.of food15- fons’kksa esa LVkpZ o Xywdkst rS;kj fd;k tkrk gS& eDdkIt is used to prepare starch and - Maizeglucose in foreign countries.16- [kk|&lqj{kk ç.kkyh dk fodkl fd;k x;k gS & fu/kZu ifjokjksa dks [kk|kUumiyC/k djkus gsrqFood Security System has - To provide food securitybeen developedfor poor families.17- cQj LVkd dgykrk gS & xjhch js[kk ls mij okys yksxksa dsfy,Buffer stock is known as - People above poverty line.18- B.P.L. dkMZ gS & [kk|kUu mfpr ewY; ij miyC/kdjkus gsrqB.P.L. Cards are for - It make food grainsavailable at reasonableprices.19- A.P.L. dkMZ gS & lkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh ls[kk|kUu forfjr djukAA.P.L. Cards are for - Distributionof food grainsthrough public distributionsystem20- vUR;ksn; vUu ;kstuk & xjhch js[kk ds uhps ds yksxksa dsfy,Antyoday Anna Yojana - People below poverty line21- lgdkfjrk dk mn~ns’; gS & igykThe main objective of - First.Cooperative is22- yf{kr lkoZtfud forj.k & nwljkç.kkyh 'kq: gqbZEconomics 9 th 42
Targetted Public - Seconddistribution system started in23- ^loZfç;* ;kstuk 'kq: gqbZ & ijLij lg;ksx ls feytqydjdke djukA‘Sarvpriya’ Scheme started - Work together with inmutual Cooperation.24- Hkkjr esa [kk|kUu mRiknu esa & tqykbZ 2000 esapkoy dk LFkku gSIn the production of Cereals - July 2000in India the rank of rice is25- Hkkjr esa [kk|kUu mRiknu esa & lu~ 1997 esaxsgw¡ dk LFkku gSIn the production of Wheat in - 1997India the rank of Wheat isç-4- lR;@vlR; crkb;s &State, True or False -1- jksVh] diM+k vkSj edku thou dh rhu çeq[k vko’;drk,¡ gSAFood, Clothing and housing are the three main requirements of life.2- [kk|kUUk lqj{kk dk vFkZ gS lHkh yksxksa dks [ksrh dh tehu miyC/k djkukAFood security means, availability of cultivation land to all.3- [kk|kUuksa dh c
9- [kk|kUu mRiknu esa Hkkjr dk LFkku phu o vesfjdk ds ckn vkrk gSARegarding production of food grains India stands after China & America.10- xsgw¡ mRiknu esa Hkkjr dk fo’o esa rhljk LFkku gSAAs regards production of Wheat India’s rank is third in the world11- Tokj Hkkjr esa çkphu dky ls mxkbZ tk jgh gSAIn India Jowar is being grown from ancient time.12- Hkkjr esa [kk|kUu Qlyksa esa xsgw¡ dk igyk LFkku gSAIn the production of cereals in India the rank of Wheat is first.13- pkoy çeq[k O;kikfjd Qly gSARice is an important Commercial Crop.14- fons’kksa esa eDdk ls LVkpZ o Xywdkst cuk;k tkrk gSAIn Foreign Countries starch and glucose are prepared from Maize.15- [kk|kUu mfpr ewY; ij miyC/k djkus ds fy, ^[kk|kUu lqj{kk i)fr* dk fodkl gqvkgSAFood Security system is developed to make food grains available.16- Hkkjr esa xsgw¡ ds mRiknu dks c
25- lgdkfjrk] O;fDr;ksa dk ,sfPNd laxBu gSAA Cooperative is a form of voluntary organisation of people.ç-5- fuEufyf[kr ds fy, ,d 'kCn esa mÙkj nhft, &Give Answer in one word for the following -1- lHkh O;fDr;ksa ds fy, [kk|kUu dh miyC/krk dgykrk gSAvailability of adequate food at all time for all is known as2- d`f"k mRiknu esa o`f) djus dh çfØ;k gSProcedure to increase agriculture production is3- fdlkuksa dks mudh mit dh U;wure ewY; dh xkj.Vh nsuk dgykrk gSTo give the guarantee of a minimum price to farmers for their crops iscalled4- ljdkj }kjk fdlh mRiknu dks cktkj dher dh vuqiwfrZ ds fy;s fd;k x;k Hkqxrku gSThe payment which the government makes to the producer tocompensate for the market price5- fujarj c
14- bl Qly dk mi;ksx i’kqvksa ds pkjs ds fy, Hkh gksrk gSThis crop is also used as a fodder for cattle ?15- ljdkj d‘“kdksa ds fgr esa Qlyksa dk tks ewY; fu/kkZfjr djrh gS] mls dgrs gSIn the favour of farmers government declares the price of agriculturalproduct it is called16- xjhch js[kk ls uhps ds yksxksa ds fy;s cuk, tkus okys jk’kudkMZ dgykrs gSRation Cards for people below poverty line is known as17- vR;ar fu/kZu ifjokjks adks vUu miyC/k djkus okyh forj.k ç.kkyh dgykrh gSThe distribution system for providing food grains to very poor families is called18- Tokj] cktjk o eDdk dks 'kkfey fd;k tkrk gSSorghum (Jowar) Bajra and maize are included in which grain19- [kk|kUu mfpr dher ij miyc/k djkus okyh ç.kkyh gSThe system, which make food grains available at reasonable prices isknown as20- ljdkj }kjk cuk;k [kk|kUu Hk.Mkj dgykrk gSThe stock of food grains kept by government is known as21- fo’o dh lcls cM+h [kk|&lqj{kk ;kstuk gSThe largest food security plan of the world is22- lekurk] Lolgk;rk rFkk çtkrkaf=d O;oLFkk ds vk/kkj ij dke lkewfgd fgr dsfy;s dk;Z djus okyk laxBu gSA voluntary organisationof people which works for collective interest on the basis of equality,self help and democratic system is knownas23- lHkh yksxksa dks ikSf”Vd Hkkstu miyC/k djkuk ;g mn~ns’; fdldk gSAvailability of nutritive food to all is the aim of24- mÙkj çns’k dh eq[; Qly gSThe important crop of Uttar Pradesh is25- Hkkjr dk eq[; O;olk; gSChief occupation of India isEconomics 9 th 46
ç-1-Q.1.y?kqmRrjh; iz’u ¼izR;sd iz’u pkj vad dk½Short Answer Questions ( 4 marks for each question)ekuo thou dh rhu çeq[k vko’;drk,¡ dkSu lh gS \ muesa lcls egRoiw.kZ D;k gSAQ.2. Give the meaning of food security ?Q.3.According to the ‘World Development Report 1986’, What is the definitionof food security ?Q.4. Write the four things which are included in food security ?Q.5.fodkl’khy vFkZO;oLFkk esa fujarj ifjorZu ds dkj.k [kk| lqj{kk dh dkSu lh pkjvoLFkk,¡ gS \What are the four stages of food security because of continuous changes indeveloping countriesQ.6. ‘Food Security in necessary’, write the four internal causes of it ?Q.7. Write the external causes necessary for food security ?Q.8. What are Kharif Crops ? Write four names of Kharif Crops ?Q.9. What do you mean by Rabi Crops ? Give four examples ?Q.10.Hkkjr dh loZçeq[k [kk|kUu Qly dkSulh gS \ mlds mRiknd jkT;ksa ds uke fyf[k;sAWhich is the most important staple food crop of India. Write the names offour rice growing states ?Q.11. Describe Rice as an important staple food crop Write in four points ?What are the three main requirements of human life and which is most important?ç-2- [kk| lqj{kk ls D;k vk’k; gS fyf[k, \ç-3- ^fo’o fodkl fjiksVZ 1986& ds vuqlkj [kk| lqj{kk dh D;k ifjHkk"kk gS \ç-4- [kk|kUu lqj{kk ds varxZr lfEefyr dksbZ pkj ckrsa fyf[k, \ç-5-ç-6- ^[kk| lqj{kk vko’;d gS* blds dksbZ pkj vkarfjd dkj.k fyf[k;s \ç-7- [kk| lqj{kk ds fy;s vko’;d ckg~; dkj.k fyf[k;s \ç-8- [kjhQ dh Qly fdls dgrs gS \ bldh pkj Qlyksa ds uke fyf[k, \ç-9- jch dh Qly ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ blds pkj mnkgj.k nhft, \ç-10-ç-11- çeq[k [kk| Qly ds :i esa pkoy dk pkj fcUnqvksa esa laf{kIr o.kZu dhft, \ç-12-Q.12.Hkkjr esa dkSu lh nks fdLeksa dk xsgw¡ mxk;k tkrk gSA xsgw¡ mRiknd jkT;ksa ds uke fyf[k,\In India which two kinds of wheat is grown ? Write the names of majorwheat growing states.Economics 9 th 47
Q.13.eksVs vukt esa dkSu lh Qlysa lfEefyr gSa \ o.kZu dhft, AWhich Crops are included in corse grain ? Explain it.Q.14. Why food security system has been developed in India ?Q.15. Describe the four important components of food security system in brief ?Q.16.Q.17.Q.18.gfjr Økafr dk D;k mn~ns’; gS \ blds varxZr vkus okyh fo’ks”krk,¡ crkb;s\What is the aim of Green Revolution ? What are the Characreristics of GreenRevolution ?Hkkjr dks [kk|kUuksa esa vkRefuHkZj cukus esa fdu ckrksa dk ;ksxnku gS \ pkj fcUnqvksa esafyf[k, ADescribe the four factors which contribute in making India self sufficient infood grains ?U;wure leFkZu ewY; ls D;k vk’k; gS \ bldk D;k mn~ns’; gSAWhat do you mean by minimum support price ? Write the aim of this system.^cQj LVkd* ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ blds varxZr fdu vuktksa dk Hk.Mkju fd;k tkrk gS\Q.19. What do you mean by ‘Buffer Stock’. Which grains are stored in this stock ?Q.20. What do you mean by Public Distribution System ?Q.21. What are the four parts of Public Distribution System ?jk’kudkMZ D;k gS \ blds çdkj fyf[k,AQ.22. What is meant by Ration Card. Write the kinds of Ration Cards ?Q.23.lkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh dk lapkyu dkSu djrk gS vkSj fdl çdkj djrk gS \ Li”Vdhft,AWho regulates the public distribution system and how is it to be regulated?Explain.Q.24.When and Why Revamped Public Distribution System was introduced?ç-13-ç-14- Hkkjr esa [kk|kUu lqj{kk ç.kkyh dk fodkl D;ksa fd;k x;k \ç-15- [kk|kUu lqj{kk ç.kkyh ds pkj çeq[k vaxksa dk la{ksi esa o.kZu djksa \ç-16-ç-17-ç-18-ç-19-ç-20- lkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh ls D;k vk’k; gS \ç-21- lkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh ds dkSu ls pkj vax gS \ç-22-ç-23-ç-24- uohuhd`r lkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh dc vkSj D;ksa 'kq: gqbZ \ç-25- uohuhd`r lkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh dh pkj fo’ks"krk,¡ fyf[k, \Q.25. Write four characteristics of Revamped Public Distribution System ?Economics 9 th 48
Q.26. When and Why Targetted Public Distribution System was introduced ?Q.27. What is ‘Antyoday Anna Yojna’ ?Q.28.Q.29.Write any four projects of government which provide ‘Food Security’?lgdkfjrk D;k gS \ pkj fcUnqvksa esa le>kb;sAWhat is cooperative ? Write in four points.lgdkfjrk ds pkj mn~ns’; fyf[k,AQ.30. Write any four aims of Cooperative ?Q.31.Hkkjr esa [kk| lqj{kk miyC/k djkus esa lgdkfjrk dh Hkwfedk pkj fcUnqvksa ds varxZrfyf[k, \Write in four points, the role of cooperative in providing food security inIndia?Q.32.Q.33.When the ‘Sarvpriya’ scheme was started. Write the aims of this scheme.^jk’ku dh nqdku* dk D;k egRo gS \ ¼pkj fcUnqvksa esa fyf[k,½What is the importance of ‘Fair Price Shop’ (give four points)Q.34. What do you mean by word “Subsidy” ?[kk| lqj{kk ds pkj eq[; ?kVd dkSu ls gS \ fyf[k,AQ.35. What are the four main factors of ‘Food Security’ Write about them ?Q.36.Give any four difference between Rabi and Kharif Crops?nhÄZmRrjh; iz’u ¼çR;sd ç’u ik¡p vad dk½Long answer questions(five marks for each Question½Q.37. Write the meaning and importance of Food Security ?ç-26- y{; vk/kkfjr lkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh dc vkSj D;ksa ‘kq: gqbZ \ç-27- vUR;ksn; vUu ;kstuk D;k gS \ç-28- ^[kk| lqj{kk* miyC/k djkus dh ljdkj dh dksbZ pkj ;kstuk,¡ fyf[k, \ç-29-ç-30-ç-31-ç-32- ^loZfç;* uked ;kstuk dc ‘kq: gqbZA blds mn~ns’; fyf[k;s \ç-33-ç-34- lfClMh ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ç-35-ç-36- jch vkSj [kjhQ dh Qlyksa ds e/; dksbZ pkj varj Li”V dhft, \ç-37- [kk| lqj{kk dk vFkZ vkSj egRo le>kb;s \ç-38- [kk| lqj{kk dh nks ifjHkk"kk,¡ fyf[k, \Q.38. Write two definitions of Food Security ?Economics 9 th 49
Q.39. Which five factors are included in food security ?Q.40.ç-39- [kk| lqj{kk ds varxZr dkSu lh ik¡p ckrsa lfEefyr gS \ç-40- [kk| lqj{kk dk D;k mn~ns’; gSA mldh pkj voLFkk,¡ D;k gS \ç-41-Q.41.What is the aim of Food Security ? What are the four stages of Food Security.[kk|kUu lqj{kk ds dkSu ls nks egRoiw.kZ dkj.k gS \ ckg~; dkj.kksa dk o.kZu dhft,AWhat are the two main causes responsible for food security. Describe externalcauses ?Q.42.Q.43.Q.44.Write any Five Internal Causes which are responsible for Food Security.Hkkjr dh çeq[k [kk|kUu Qlysa dkSulh gS \ muds mRiknd jkT; fyf[k,AWhich are the Chief Food Crops of India? Write their cultivation states.Hkkjr dh [kk| Qlyksa dks fdrus Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk x;k gS \ [kjhQ dh Qly ls D;k vk’k;gSAIndian Crops have been divided into how many categories? What do youmean by Kharif Crop.Q.45. Give a comparative description of Kharif and Rabi Crops ?ç-42- [kk|kUu lqj{kk ds dksbZ ik¡p vkarfjd dkj.k fyf[k, \ç-43-ç-44-ç-45- [kjhQ vkSj jch dh Qlyksa dk rqyukRed o.kZu dhft, \ç-46-Q.46.çeq[k [kk|kUu Qly ds :i esa pkoy o mlds mRiknd {ks=ksa dk o.kZu dhft,\Q.47.Describe ‘Wheat’ as a main food Crop of our Country.Hkkjr esa mxk, tkus okys eksVs vukt dkSu ls gS \ nks eksVs vuktksa dk o.kZu dhft,AQ.48. Which Crops are included in coarse grains. Describe any to coarse grains ?Describe ‘Rice’ as a staple food crop and also describe its cultivation regions.ç-47- [kk|kUu Qly ds :i esa xsg¡w dk o.kZu dhft, \ç-48-ç-49-Q.49.Hkkjr esa ^[kk| lqj{kk ç.kkyh* dk fodkl D;ksa fd;k x;k \ blds egRoiw.kZ vaxksa ds ukefyf[k, \Why food security system has been developed in India. Which are the componentsof this system ?Q.50. Which efferts hae been taken by Government to increase food grains ?ç-50- Hkkjr esa [kk|kUu o`f) ds D;k ç;kl fd;s x;s gS \ç-51-Q.51.U;wure leFkZu ewY; ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ Li"V dhft,AWhat is minimum support price ? Explain.Economics 9 th 50
^cQj LVkd* D;k gS \ o.kZu dhft,AWhat is Buffer Stock ? Explain.Q.54.nhÄZmRrjh; iz’u ¼çR;sd ç’u N% vad dk½Long answer questions (six marks for each Question½Hkkjr esa [kk| lqj{kk ds fy;s ljdkj us D;k ç;kl fd;s gS \ o.kZu dhft,AWhat effects have been taken by Government ? Explain.Q.55.What is Food Security ? Why is it necessary ? Explain.Q.56. What steps has the government taken to increase food grains ?ç-52-Q.52.ç-53-ç-55- [kk| lqj{kk D;k gS \ ;g vko’;d D;ksa gS \ç-56- [kk|kUu o‘f) ds fy, ljdkj us dkSu ls ç;kl fd;s gS \ç-57-Q.57.Q.58.Q.59.lkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh D;k gS \ blds çeq[k vax dkSu&dkSu ls gS fyf[k,AlkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh dk lapkyu fdl çdkj fd;k tkrk gS \ o.kZu dhft,AHow is the public distribution system conducted ? Describe.^[kk|kUu lqj{kk* ç.kkyh D;ksa 'kq: dh xbZ \ blds vkarfjd o ckg~; dkj.k fyf[k,AWhy ‘Food Security’ system was started ? Describe its internal and externalcauses.Q.60. Describe the Chief Food Crops of our Country ?^[kk| lqj{kk ç.kkyh* ds eq[; vax dkSu ls gSaAQ.61. What are the important components of Food Security System Describe ?Q.62.uohuhd`r lkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh D;k gS \ o.kZu dhft,AWhat is ‘Revamped Public Distribution System’ ? Explain.What is public distribution sytem and what are its main constituents ? Describe.ç-58-ç-59-ç-60- Hkkjr dh çeq[k [kk|kUu Qlyksa dk foLrkj ls o.kZu dhft, \ç-61-ç-62--0-Economics 9 th 51
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