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Contentsxv12.3 Accuracy and Added Value of Model-DerivedProperties ...................................................................................... 29812.3.1 Implementation ............................................................... 30012.4 Practical Application ..................................................................... 30212.4.1 Plasticity of Catalytic Site Residues ............................... 30212.4.2 Mutation Mapping .......................................................... 30412.4.3 Protein Complexes .......................................................... 30512.4.4 Function Predictions fromTemplate-Free Models .................................................... 30612.4.5 Prediction of Ligand Specificity ..................................... 30912.4.6 Structure Modelling of AlternativelySpliced Isoforms ............................................................. 31012.4.7 From Broad Function to Molecular Details .................... 31212.5 What Next? ................................................................................... 314Index ................................................................................................................. 319
Chapter 1Ab Initio Protein Structure PredictionJooyoung Lee, Sitao Wu, and Yang ZhangAbstract Predicting protein 3D structures from the amino acid sequence stillremains as an unsolved problem after five decades of efforts. If the target proteinhas a homologue already solved, the task is relatively easy and high-resolutionmodels can be built by copying the framework of the solved structure. However,such a modelling procedure does not help answer the question of how and why aprotein adopts its specific structure. If structure homologues (occasionally analogues)do not exist, or exist but cannot be identified, models have to be constructedfrom scratch. This procedure, called ab initio modelling, is essential for a completesolution to the protein structure prediction problem; it can also help us understandthe physicochemical principle of how proteins fold in nature. Currently, the accuracyof ab initio modelling is low and the success is limited to small proteins (
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2 Fold Recognition 53Berman HM, Wes
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2 Fold Recognition 55Tress ML, Jone
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58 A. Fiserwith more than 50% seque
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60 A. FiserIn contrast to ab initio
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62 A. FiserTable 3.1 (continued)SWI
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64 A. Fiserbetween fold recognition
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66 A. FiserFig. 3.1 Comparing accur
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68 A. Fiserinto conserved core regi
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70 A. Fiseralignments are built and
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72 A. Fiserfold, such as the hyperv
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74 A. Fiserfunctions delivers impro
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76 A. Fiserfrom efforts of genome s
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78 A. FiserA rigorous statistical e
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80 A. Fiser(Clore et al. 1993). Cha
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82 A. FiserImproved and new methods
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84 A. FiserClaessens M, Van Cutsem
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86 A. FiserHavel TF, Snow ME (1991)
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88 A. FiserPetrey D, Xiang Z, Tang
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90 A. Fiservan Vlijmen HW, Karplus
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92 T. Nugent and D.T. Jones4.2 Stru
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94 T. Nugent and D.T. JonesFig. 4.2
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96 T. Nugent and D.T. JonesTable 4.
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98 T. Nugent and D.T. Jones2000), d
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100 T. Nugent and D.T. JonesTable 4
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102 T. Nugent and D.T. JonesFig. 4.
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104 T. Nugent and D.T. JonesFig. 4.
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106 T. Nugent and D.T. Jonessubdivi
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108 T. Nugent and D.T. Jonescomplex
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110 T. Nugent and D.T. JonesMartell
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Chapter 5Bioinformatics Approaches
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5 Structure and Function of Intrins
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Chapter 6Function Diversity Within
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6 Function Diversity Within Folds a
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Chapter 7Predicting Protein Functio
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7 Predicting Protein Function from
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Table 7.1 Online resources and tool
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Chapter 83D MotifsElaine C. Meng, B
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8 3D Motifs 189clustering similar s
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8 3D Motifs 191To improve the signa
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8 3D Motifs 193structures together.
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8 3D Motifs 195Table 8.1 (continued
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8 3D Motifs 1978.3.1 User-Defined M
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8 3D Motifs 199Fig. 8.3 The FFF mot
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8 3D Motifs 2018.3.2 Motif Discover
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8 3D Motifs 203In addition to SITE
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8 3D Motifs 205folds; they shared a
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8 3D Motifs 207from a training set
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8 3D Motifs 209Table 8.3 Web server
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8 3D Motifs 211its greater overall
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8 3D Motifs 213Ideally, a 3D motif
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8 3D Motifs 215Ivanisenko VA, Pintu
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Chapter 9Protein Dynamics: From Str
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9 Protein Dynamics: From Structure
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252 R.A. LaskowskiConsequently, man
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254 R.A. Laskowskiucla.edu, and Pro
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256 R.A. LaskowskiFig. 10.2 Gene On
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258 R.A. Laskowski10.2.5 Protein In
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260 R.A. LaskowskiFig. 10.4 Schemat
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262 R.A. Laskowskiaccessibility and
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264 R.A. LaskowskiFig. 10.6 A ligan
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266 R.A. LaskowskiGly97Gly99Tyr98Ty
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268 R.A. LaskowskiFig. 10.8 Example
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270 R.A. LaskowskiReferencesAltschu
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272 R.A. LaskowskiXenarios I, Salwi
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274 J.D. Watson and J.M. ThorntonTh
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276 J.D. Watson and J.M. ThorntonTa
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Chapter 12Prediction of Protein Fun
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12 Prediction of Protein Function f
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320 IndexConsensus templates, 205Co
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322 IndexLigand-binding templates,
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324 IndexStructure-function linkage
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