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Beijing-parking-ITDP-China

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66 / Ch. 2: Effectiveness of <strong>parking</strong> pricingFillmoreOn and off-street summaryOn-street <strong>parking</strong> availability and off-street usage, before vs afterChanges in on-street <strong>parking</strong> availabiltiy and off-street usage. On-street <strong>parking</strong> availability improved where frequency of90–100% hourly occupancy rates decreased. Off-street usage measured as net change in number of hourly parkers per day.Fisherman's WharfMarinaLombardStreetUnion (control)DowntownRichmond (control)JapanCenterCivic CenterUnion SquareSutter-StocktonSt. Mary'sEllisO'FarrellGoldenGatewayPerformingArtsCivicCenterFifth &MissionMosconeCenterSouthEmbarcadero16th &HoffMissionMissionBartlett0.5Miles[On-street availabilityBlocks with improved<strong>parking</strong> availabilityOther pilot andcontrol area blocksOccupancydata n/aOff-street usage, net change0 to -100 0 to 100 100 to 200 200 to 800On-street availability for weekdays 9am to 6pm. Off-street usage for all days, all times of day.Changes in on-street <strong>parking</strong> availability and offstreetusage. On-street <strong>parking</strong> availability improvedwhere frequency of 90-100% hourly occupancy ratesdecreased. Off-street usage measured as net change innumber of hourly parkers per day.Source: SFpark Pilot Project Evaluation, SFMTA, June 2014Off-street <strong>parking</strong>San Francisco has evolved over the last half centuryfrom a municipality that once required one<strong>parking</strong> space for every new dwelling to one of themost innovative examples of <strong>parking</strong> managementin the United States. This has occurred throughinvestment in transit, gradual replacement ofoff-street <strong>parking</strong> minimum requirements withmaximums, <strong>parking</strong> unbundling, and proactiveon-street <strong>parking</strong> management. A relatively smallproportion of the city’s residents — about 70<strong>Beijing</strong> Parking, <strong>ITDP</strong>-<strong>China</strong> 1091 March 2015

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