Prosecution's second amended indictment - ICTY

28778and unlawful attacks on civilians or had done so. Ratko MLADIC failedto take the necessary and reasonable measures to prevent such acts or topunish the perpetrators thereof.76. As alleged in paragraphs 14 to 18, between 12 May 1992 andNovember 1995 Ratko MLADIC participated in a joint criminalenterprise to establish and carry out a campaign of sniping and shellingagainst the civilian population of Sarajevo, the primary purpose of whichwas to spread terror among the civilian population. This campaignincluded the crimes of terror and unlawful attacks on civilians, as well asmurder as alleged in paragraph 64. Members of this joint criminalenterprise shared the intent to spread terror among the civilian populationof Sarajevo as the primary purpose of the campaign.77. Armed hostilities broke out in Sarajevo around the time BiH wasinternationally recognised as an independent state on 6 April 1992.Around the same time, the city was subjected to blockade, bombardmentand sniper attacks.78. Between April 1992 and November 1995, members of this jointcriminal enterprise established and implemented, and/or used members ofthe Sarajevo Forces to establish and implement, a military strategy thatused sniping and shelling to kill, maim, wound and terrorize the civilianinhabitants of Sarajevo. The sniping and shelling killed and woundedthousands of civilians of both sexes and all ages, including children andthe elderly.79. The sniping and shelling campaign comprised direct attacks on thecivilian population or on individual civilians not taking direct part inhostilities. Such attacks included indiscriminate attacks and excessiveCase No. IT- 09-92-1 34 1 June 2011