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Money, Bank Credit, and Economic Cycles - The Ludwig von Mises ...

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250 <strong>Money</strong>, <strong>Bank</strong> <strong>Credit</strong>, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Economic</strong> <strong>Cycles</strong>If we suppose that the borrowers pay this money to otherpeople, who eventually take it to another bank, for instance<strong>Bank</strong> B, which also issues banknotes without backing, <strong>Bank</strong> Bwould make the following journal entries:<strong>Bank</strong> B(61) Debit <strong>Credit</strong>900,000 Cash <strong>Bank</strong>notes 900,000810,000 Loans <strong>Bank</strong>notes 810,000<strong>Bank</strong> B’s balance sheet would appear as follows (once theborrowers return the bills to the bank to withdraw the correspondingunits of commodity money):(62)<strong>Bank</strong> BBalance SheetAssetsLiabilitiesCash 90,000 <strong>Bank</strong>notes 900,000Loans 810,000Total Assets 900,000 Total Liabilities 900,000<strong>The</strong> process continues in this manner <strong>and</strong> spreadsthroughout the system. If we suppose that the reserve ratio, c,for banknotes is equal to 0.1 <strong>and</strong> k = 0, we know the systemwill be able to create from nothing:[41] d(1 – c) =1,000,000(0.9) = 9,000,000c 0.1

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