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Online Social Networks and E-Commerce - MIT Computer Science ...

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Clarence Lee <strong>and</strong> Shirley Fung<br />

was done, like in this scenario, consumers may not even know why their insurance premiums were<br />

increased.<br />

Proposing a Blanket Privacy Policy Protecting <strong>Online</strong> Data from<br />

Government Intrusion<br />

As described in the previous sections, there are several issues with the status quo. The proposal to have a<br />

blanket privacy policy is to prevent further government intrusions on privacy over online data <strong>and</strong><br />

communications. In addition, a simpler policy will be easier for citizens to underst<strong>and</strong>. All online data <strong>and</strong><br />

communications should be treated equally under this new policy.<br />

Policy Analysis<br />

A blanket policy will aim to ensure that all online communications <strong>and</strong> data stored by third parties to be<br />

protected under a high level of protection against the government. In order for the government to obtain<br />

information such as all email or internet logs, a warrant issued on a high probable cause needs to be<br />

required. In doing so, government officials need to meet a higher st<strong>and</strong>ard of proof for how this<br />

information is relevant to the current investigation.<br />

It is clear that there is an intrusion of privacy when the government would like to get their h<strong>and</strong>s on data<br />

on these Web sites, but it is unclear why different kinds of data are protected under different levels of<br />

protection. It is illustrated in this paper that the electronic communications stored on various online<br />

services providers are all information that can reveal a lot of sensitive information about individuals.<br />

As more kinds of activities arose on the Internet, policy makers <strong>and</strong> court rulings have been creating<br />

patchwork to determine what kind of data should be covered under which kind of privacy protection.<br />

What they have failed to realize is that all the different kinds of information can provide a lot of<br />

information about an individual. Consequently, data protected under a lower st<strong>and</strong>ard, became loopholes<br />

in our legal system for electronic surveillance. This opens up areas where investigators can deduce similar<br />

information using information such as internet logs, which can be easily obtained with a court order.<br />

Having a blanket policy protection will protect all online activities as a whole, so that it would provide a<br />

more comprehensive protection on our privacy. It would effectively remove artificial exceptions such as<br />

whether an email was opened or unopened, or whether the email was 180 days old or not. Such a policy<br />

would be easier to underst<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> enforce. As technology evolves, we may expect that other kinds of data<br />

would be used <strong>and</strong> stored by third parties. A blanket policy would be advantageous because it would<br />

continue to cover new kinds of online records.<br />

Page 28

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