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Generic Guidance and Optimum Model Settings for the CALPUFF ...

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Figure 3-5 GUI screenshot from CALPRO showing <strong>the</strong> <strong>CALPUFF</strong> user input control<br />

screen <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> average properties <strong>for</strong> line sources.<br />

The average buoyancy parameter is used in <strong>the</strong> plume rise equations. For multiple line sources of<br />

comparable buoyancy flux, <strong>the</strong> buoyancy parameter is calculated <strong>for</strong> each line source <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n<br />

averaged.<br />

If using <strong>the</strong> slug model, <strong>the</strong> maximum number of segments <strong>for</strong> each line is <strong>the</strong> maximum number<br />

of line segments into which each line can be divided. The default is 7. If using <strong>the</strong> puff model<br />

this parameter is <strong>the</strong> actual number of virtual point sources used to represent each line.<br />

Buoyant Line Source <strong>Model</strong>ing Summary<br />

– Line source plume rise has a different functional relationship with buoyancy <strong>and</strong><br />

distance than point source plume rise<br />

– O<strong>the</strong>r effects include directionality <strong>and</strong> multiple source enhancement effects<br />

– Cannot reproduce proper line source buoyant rise with point source plume rise<br />

model (potentially large under or over estimation of impacts)<br />

– Treatment of buoyant line sources such as potrooms as non-buoyant volume<br />

sources significantly underestimates plume heights <strong>and</strong> overestimates<br />

concentrations.<br />

– Non-buoyant lines can be represented by a series of volume or point sources, but<br />

buoyant lines cannot be properly represented in this way<br />

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