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Generic Guidance and Optimum Model Settings for the CALPUFF ...

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Run Type Description of<br />

Run Type<br />

Observations<br />

Only<br />

CALMET<br />

driven solely by<br />

surface, upper<br />

air <strong>and</strong> optional<br />

overwater <strong>and</strong><br />

precipitation<br />

stations<br />

Ease of Use <strong>and</strong><br />

Representativeness<br />

Complicated due to: - data<br />

preparation, 7 site-specific<br />

variable choices to be<br />

made, difficulty in dealing<br />

with missing data.<br />

Considered representative<br />

if sufficient observation<br />

stations <strong>and</strong> site specific<br />

choice of parameters by<br />

<strong>the</strong> modeller.<br />

Data availability Advantages Disadvantages<br />

Any number of Surface<br />

stations + upper air stations<br />

(usually 12 hourly) +<br />

precipitation stations<br />

(optional) + overwater data<br />

(optional)<br />

16<br />

Observation data when 3D<br />

data is too coarse to fully<br />

pick up local effects.<br />

Very good if upper air <strong>and</strong><br />

surface stations are located<br />

close to <strong>the</strong> facility <strong>and</strong> if<br />

upper air data are recorded<br />

at sunrise <strong>and</strong> sunset.<br />

� Surface data,<br />

especially winds<br />

may be different<br />

to that in <strong>the</strong><br />

3D.DAT file.<br />

� Upper air<br />

data typically 12<br />

hourly, poor<br />

spatial <strong>and</strong><br />

temporal<br />

resolution<br />

� <strong>Model</strong> has to<br />

interpolate<br />

between 12 hour<br />

soundings<br />

� Soundings at<br />

incorrect time of<br />

<strong>the</strong> day.<br />

� User has to<br />

deal with missing<br />

surface <strong>and</strong> upper<br />

air data

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