TheRamadanOfShaykhAl-hadithMuhammadZakariyyaKandhelviAndOurEldersByShaykhDrMuhammadIsmailMemonMadani
TheRamadanOfShaykhAl-hadithMuhammadZakariyyaKandhelviAndOurEldersByShaykhDrMuhammadIsmailMemonMadani TheRamadanOfShaykhAl-hadithMuhammadZakariyyaKandhelviAndOurEldersByShaykhDrMuhammadIsmailMemonMadani
Ramadan of the EldersI also remember when some relatives insisted that my father cometo Kāndhla and lead them in tarāwīĥ. He came down to Kāndhlaand completed one Qur’an in Ummī Bī’s [my father’s maternalgrandmother and Shaikh Mużaffar Ĥussain’s 87 daughter. Her namewas Amat al-Raĥmān but she was better known by her nicknameUmmī Bī] house. These were the last few years of my father’s life.My father told me of how in his youth he spent the whole nightin voluntary śalāt. And since more than four people could notstand behind in śalāt in Kāndhla, the womenfolk alternated in thevoluntary śalāt while my father continued to recite the Qur’an. Myuncle also spent Ramadan in Kāndhla for Ummī Bī and spent thewhole night in tarāwīĥ. After praying his obligatory śalāt in themasjid, he left for the house and completed 15 or 16 part by seĥr.The story of Shaikh Ra‘ūf al-Ĥasan [my father’s maternal uncleand my late wife’s father] is narrated in detail in Āp Bītī [part 6]under the chapter of taqwā. I narrate one portion of this chapterbelow:On the 20th of Ramadan [March 17], he recited from Sūrat al-Baqara to Sūrat al-Nās in one rak‘a. After completing the secondrak‘a with Sūrat al-Nās at seĥr, he turned around and said to hismother, Ummī Bī, “I have recited two rak‘as you can complete therest ([18 rak‘as].” His mother, Ummī Bī, stood the whole time herecited the Qur’an in one rak‘a. One story leads to another and itseems as though I am on a tangent but as these stories relate to thesubject of the devotions of our elders in the month of Ramadan,they are not completely irrelevant either.My father didn’t have any set routine for Ramadan. I narratedseveral incidents and stories in different places in Āp Bītī. Duringhis stay in Gangoh until 1328/1910, I don’t ever remember myfather ever travelling during the month of Ramadan. I may havealso mentioned somewhere previously that in the last Ramadanof Shaikh Rashīd Aĥmad Gangohī in 1322/1903, Shaikh Gangohī87 A great shaikh known for his taqwā. He could not eat unlawfully gainedfood and would vomit it out immediately. For this reason, people were carefulabout inviting him lest it be revealed that they eat from unlawful sources.161
the ramadan of shaikh muĤ ammud zakariyyĀasked my father to lead tarāwīĥ. My father said that, “From theage of seven I had never needed to open a Qur’an until the 29thof Sha‘bān/ November, 1903 of that year due to fear of my shaikh[Shaikh Rashīd Aĥmad Gangohī]. Once my fear had passed afterthe first day of tarāwīĥ, I was fine.”I have written repeatedly that my father was always busy recitingQur’an. He was busy in his book shop, taking books out, packagingthem, and writing addresses etc. all the while reciting the Qur’anloudly.During his stay in Sahāranpūr, he spent every Ramadan thereexcept for one Ramadan [I don’t remember where he was at thetime]. In 1332/1914, when the masjid of Dār al-Ţalaba was ready,my father led the first tarāwīĥ on the request of my Shaikh [ShaikhKhalīl Aĥmad Sahāranpūrī]. My father’s devotions in Sahāranpūrwere as follows:Aside from the time he was teaching at the school, my fatherspent most of his time, including ifţār, in the Mauchī Walī Masjid[adjacent to Ĥakīm Ya‘qūb’s house]. He opened his ifţār withwhatever was present, though he preferred dates and Zamzam.Dates and Zamzam were a necessary part of my shaikh, ShaikhSahāranpūrī’s ifţār. If the hajjis brought dates and Zamzam formy Shaikh, they were immediately preserved in boxes and bottles[Zamzam and dates were not as common then as they are todaydue to the ease of modern transportation].My father prayed short voluntary śalāt after Maghrib and atevery little. He ate alone or occasionally with one or two friends, aseating with people usually takes up more time [which he disliked].He then lay down and quietly recited the same part he recited intarāwīĥ [aside from the Qur’an he recited throughout the day]. Thisis the only time I saw him reciting the tarāwīĥ part. After tarāwīĥ,which was not in any particular place [as mentioned previously]he returned home and rested for a short while. My father alwayssuffered from insomnia. He recited Qur’an until he fell asleep. Heate seĥr [which did not consist of anything in particular e.g. milkand tea] in the very last minutes and ate whatever was cooked.162
- Page 135 and 136: the ramadan of shaikh muĤ ammud za
- Page 137 and 138: the ramadan of shaikh muĤ ammud za
- Page 139 and 140: the ramadan of shaikh muĤ ammud za
- Page 141 and 142: the ramadan of shaikh muĤ ammud za
- Page 143 and 144: the ramadan of shaikh muĤ ammud za
- Page 145 and 146: the ramadan of shaikh muĤ ammud za
- Page 147 and 148: the ramadan of shaikh muĤ ammud za
- Page 149 and 150: the ramadan of shaikh muĤ ammud za
- Page 151 and 152: the ramadan of shaikh muĤ ammud za
- Page 153 and 154: the ramadan of shaikh muĤ ammud za
- Page 155 and 156: the ramadan of shaikh muĤ ammud za
- Page 157 and 158: the ramadan of shaikh muĤ ammud za
- Page 159 and 160: the ramadan of shaikh muĤ ammud za
- Page 161 and 162: the ramadan of shaikh muĤ ammud za
- Page 163 and 164: the ramadan of shaikh muĤ ammud za
- Page 165 and 166: the ramadan of shaikh muĤ ammud za
- Page 167 and 168: the ramadan of shaikh muĤ ammud za
- Page 169 and 170: the ramadan of shaikh muĤ ammud za
- Page 171 and 172: the ramadan of shaikh muĤ ammud za
- Page 173 and 174: the ramadan of shaikh muĤ ammud za
- Page 175 and 176: the ramadan of shaikh muĤ ammud za
- Page 177 and 178: the ramadan of shaikh muĤ ammud za
- Page 179 and 180: the ramadan of shaikh muĤ ammud za
- Page 181 and 182: the ramadan of shaikh muĤ ammud za
- Page 183 and 184: the ramadan of shaikh muĤ ammud za
- Page 185: the ramadan of shaikh muĤ ammud za
- Page 189 and 190: the ramadan of shaikh muĤ ammud za
- Page 191 and 192: the ramadan of shaikh muĤ ammud za
- Page 193 and 194: the ramadan of shaikh muĤ ammud za
- Page 195 and 196: the ramadan of shaikh muĤ ammud za
- Page 197: وآخر دعوانا احلمد ه
the ramadan of shaikh muĤ ammud zakariyyĀasked my father to lead tarāwīĥ. My father said that, “From theage of seven I had never needed to open a Qur’an until the 29thof Sha‘bān/ November, 1903 of that year due to fear of my shaikh[Shaikh Rashīd Aĥmad Gangohī]. Once my fear had passed afterthe first day of tarāwīĥ, I was fine.”I have written repeatedly that my father was always busy recitingQur’an. He was busy in his book shop, taking books out, packagingthem, and writing addresses etc. all the while reciting the Qur’anloudly.During his stay in Sahāranpūr, he spent every Ramadan thereexcept for one Ramadan [I don’t remember where he was at thetime]. In 1332/1914, when the masjid of Dār al-Ţalaba was ready,my father led the first tarāwīĥ on the request of my Shaikh [ShaikhKhalīl Aĥmad Sahāranpūrī]. My father’s devotions in Sahāranpūrwere as follows:Aside from the time he was teaching at the school, my fatherspent most of his time, including ifţār, in the Mauchī Walī Masjid[adjacent to Ĥakīm Ya‘qūb’s house]. He opened his ifţār withwhatever was present, though he preferred dates and Zamzam.Dates and Zamzam were a necessary part of my shaikh, ShaikhSahāranpūrī’s ifţār. If the hajjis brought dates and Zamzam formy Shaikh, they were immediately preserved in boxes and bottles[Zamzam and dates were not as common then as they are todaydue to the ease of modern transportation].My father prayed short voluntary śalāt after Maghrib and atevery little. He ate alone or occasionally with one or two friends, aseating with people usually takes up more time [which he disliked].He then lay down and quietly recited the same part he recited intarāwīĥ [aside from the Qur’an he recited throughout the day]. Thisis the only time I saw him reciting the tarāwīĥ part. After tarāwīĥ,which was not in any particular place [as mentioned previously]he returned home and rested for a short while. My father alwayssuffered from insomnia. He recited Qur’an until he fell asleep. Heate seĥr [which did not consist of anything in particular e.g. milkand tea] in the very last minutes and ate whatever was cooked.162