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BUILDING ON THE PAST, READY FOR THE FUTURE: - MEMC

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Moore’S lAW<br />

Monsanto grew and<br />

acquired other companies.<br />

One of particular note was<br />

the Thomas & Hochwalt<br />

Laboratories in Dayton, Ohio, which<br />

Monsanto purchased in 1936. It was<br />

in Dayton that several of <strong>MEMC</strong>’s<br />

pioneers, Drs. Robert Walsh and<br />

Wallene Derby among them, got their<br />

start performing research on gallium<br />

arsenide for the manufacture of light<br />

emitting diodes (LED). Eventually, the<br />

Dayton lab relocated to Monsanto’s<br />

world headquarters in St. Louis,<br />

Missouri.<br />

In 1959, Monsanto broke ground at<br />

the St. Peters plant site cementing its<br />

commitment to the silicon wafer industry.<br />

The developments in silicon technology<br />

that took place at the St. Peters plant in the<br />

coming years would form the foundation<br />

for a technological explosion that continues<br />

to this day.<br />

Sources:<br />

http://www.pbs.org/transistor/album1/index.html<br />

http://www.xnumber.com/xnumber/kilby.htm<br />

http://www.computerhistory.org<br />

www.semi.org/en/P043595<br />

Gordon Moore, for whom Moore’s Law is named, started his career at Shockley Labs in 1956<br />

and went on to co-found Fairchild Semiconductor in 1957 and Intel Corporation in 1968. widely<br />

known for his 1965 prediction that the number of transistors on a computer chip would double<br />

approximately every year, he refers to this prediction as “a wild extrapolation of very little<br />

data.” Though his original prediction was only for the ensuing ten-year period, he reviewed it<br />

in 1975 and, based on technological advancements at that time, adjusted it to doubling every<br />

twenty-four months and extended it for another ten years. Asked about the future durability of<br />

Moore’s Law, he said, “We’re getting pretty close to molecular dimensions in the devices we’re<br />

making now, and that’s going to become a fundamental limit in how we can continue to shrink<br />

things. So, it’s going to change after another two or three process generations—I don’t know<br />

exactly when.”<br />

The Birth of Technology 13

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