Palmenthal, the first European settlement within the limits of Palmdale, was establishedas a village in 1886 by westward travelers from the American Midwest, mostly ofGerman and Swiss descent. These travelers mistook the local Joshua Trees for PalmTrees and so called their settlement after them. The village was officially establishedupon the arrival of a post office on June 17, 1888.In the 1890s many families continued to migrate to Palmenthal and nearby Harold togrow grain and fruit. However, most of these settlers were unfamiliar with farming in adesert climate, so when the drought years occurred, most abandoned their settlement. By1899, only one family was left in the original village. The rest of the settlers, includingthe post office, moved closer to the Southern Pacific railroad tracks. This newcommunity was renamed Palmdale and was located where the present day civic center is.A railroad station was built along the tracks there. This railroad was operated by SouthernPacific and traveled between <strong>Los</strong> <strong>Angeles</strong> and San Francisco. There was also the WellsFargo stagecoach line that ran between San Francisco and New Orleans that stoppedthere as well. The only remaining pieces of evidence of the original settlements ofPalmenthal and Harold are the old cemetery located on the northeast corner of Avenue Sand 20th Street East, and the old schoolhouse now relocated to McAdam Park.As the population of Palmdale began to increase after relocation, water became scarce,until in 1914 when the California – <strong>Los</strong> <strong>Angeles</strong> Aqueduct system was completed.During the 1910s, crops of apples, pears, and alfalfa became plentiful.In 1915, Palmdale’s first newspaper, the Palmdale Post, was published. Today it is calledThe Antelope Valley Press.In 1921, the first major link between Palmdale and <strong>Los</strong> <strong>Angeles</strong> was completed, U.S.Highway 6, or Mint Canyon Road. Completion of this road caused the local agriculturalindustry to flourish and was the first major step towards defining the metropolis thatexists today. Presently this road is known as Sierra Highway.In 1924, the Littlerock Dam and the Harold Reservoir, present day Lake Palmdale, wereconstructed to assist the agricultural industry and have enough water to serve the growingcommunities.Agriculture continued to be the foremost industry for Palmdale and its northern neighborLancaster until the outbreak of World War II. In 1933, the United States governmentestablished Muroc Air Base north of Lancaster in Kern County, now known as EdwardsAir Force Base. They also bought Palmdale Airport in 1952 and established an aerospacedevelopment and testing facility called United States Air Force Plant 42. One year later,in 1953, Lockheed established a facility at the airport. After this point in time, theaerospace industry took over as the primary local source of employment, where it hasremained ever since. Today the city is even referred to as the “Aerospace Capital ofAmerica” because of its rich heritage in being the home of many of the aircraft used inthe United States military.
In 1956, Palmdale’s first high school was established, making it easier for youths to nothave to travel to Antelope Valley High School in nearby Lancaster.In August 1962, the township of Palmdale officially became the city of Palmdale with theincorporation of 2 square miles (5 km²) of land around the present day civic center.In 1963, the Antelope Valley Freeway, or State Highway 14, was completed as a linkbetween Palmdale and <strong>Los</strong> <strong>Angeles</strong>. The freeway at this time ran all the way to presentday Technology Drive. It was at this time that talk about the future PalmdaleIntercontinental Airport was seen as the way of the future. By 1965 the new city hadannexed an additional 20 square miles (52 km²) of land and industry was thriving. Talk ofthe future commercial airport had many investors buying up large quantities of land.In 1970, the City of <strong>Los</strong> <strong>Angeles</strong> went forward with buying 17,500 acres (71 km²) of landeast of the city for its proposed commercial airport. However, the United States Air Forcedesired to put a hold on the construction of this new facility until the existing airportreached its commercial capacity. So under a joint use agreement with the military, the<strong>Los</strong> <strong>Angeles</strong> Department of Airports, now called <strong>Los</strong> <strong>Angeles</strong> World Airports, built a9,000 square foot (800 m²) terminal on leased land that opened in 1971, creating presentday Palmdale Regional Airport.By 1974, the Antelope Valley Freeway was completed all the way to Mojave. In 1977,Palmdale built its first municipal building, the Palmdale City Library. This was the sameyear that its northern neighbor Lancaster incorporated itself into a city. Since the 1920s,Lancaster had been the much larger and principal community of the Antelope Valley, aswell as the rest of California's Mojave Desert, and Palmdale had always played secondfiddle to it. The 1980s and 1990s were the decades that really started to define the twoAntelope Valley cities. Affordable housing in the area caused a dramatic spike in thepopulation. The city became a bedroom community for those employed in <strong>Los</strong> <strong>Angeles</strong>.Palmdale's population continued to approach Lancaster's. Throughout the eighties andeven the nineties, Palmdale was the fastest growing city in California and second fastestgrowing city in the nation. In 1980, Palmdale's population was 12,177. By 1990, it hadsoared to 68,842. It was in 1990 that the Antelope Valley Mall opened at Rancho VistaBlvd. and 10th Street West, presently the busiest intersection in the entire Mojave Desert.In 1991, the Palmdale Auto Center complex opened. Throughout the 1990s and early2000s, central Palmdale has become the commercial center of the California High Desert.In 2000, the city's population was 116,670. In 2002, Palmdale's population finallyeclipsed its northern neighbor Lancaster, with over 137,000 residents today. The citycontinues to look forward to quality managed growth in the future.EducationK-12 SchoolsThe City of Palmdale has 3 separate elementary school districts and 1 high schooldistrict:
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Website: www.weho.orgWest Hollywood
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