Lancaster is the ninth-largest city in <strong>Los</strong> <strong>Angeles</strong> County and the third-fastest growing.Lancaster is located in the Palmdale / Lancaster Urbanized Area, bordering the northernedge of Palmdale. Lancaster is the second largest desert city in California after Palmdale.Lancaster, California is the largest city named Lancaster in the world, and it possiblynamed after Lancaster, Pennsylvania via Lancaster, England [1]. For a list of others, seeLancaster.Founded in 1876 along the route of the Southern Pacific Railroad (now merged into theUnion Pacific Railroad), Lancaster was originally a commercial and social centerprimarily for Antelope Valley farmers. During World War II, the city was home to thePolaris Flight Academy at War Eagle Field, the only civilian school offering basic flighttraining for army cadets. After the war, Lancaster's population saw a noticeable increasedue to its proximity to Edwards Air Force Base (formerly known as Muroc Army AirField) and U.S. Air Force Plant 42. In the 1990s and 2000s, Lancaster has seen anotherhousing boom as developers seek to build new housing in formerly undeveloped landacross the southwest U.S.The Single-A Baseball Lancaster JetHawks of the California League call the city home.Like Palmdale, Lancaster is a contract city, in which the <strong>Los</strong> <strong>Angeles</strong> County Sheriff'sDepartment provides law enforcement services. It is served by Lancaster station.GeographyLancaster is located at 34°41′13″N, 118°9′15″W (34.686980, -118.154062) GR1 .According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 243.9 km²(94.2 mi²). 243.5 km² (94.0 mi²) of it is land and 0.5 km² (0.2 mi²) of it (0.19%) is water.DemographicsAs of the census GR2 of 2000, there were 118,718 people, 38,224 households, and 27,674families residing in the city. The population density was 487.6/km² (1,263.0/mi²). Therewere 41,745 housing units at an average density of 171.5/km² (444.1/mi²). The racialmakeup of the city was 62.82% White, 16.01% African American, 1.02% NativeAmerican, 3.81% Asian, 0.23% Pacific Islander, 11.11% from other races, and 5.00%from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 24.13% of the population.There were 38,224 households out of which 42.8% had children under the age of 18living with them, 49.4% were married couples living together, 17.0% had a femalehouseholder with no husband present, and 27.6% were non-families. 22.1% of allhouseholds were made up of individuals and 6.9% had someone living alone who was 65years of age or older. The average household size was 2.92 and the average family sizewas 3.41.
In the city the population was spread out with 32.3% under the age of 18, 9.5% from 18to 24, 31.3% from 25 to 44, 18.2% from 45 to 64, and 8.6% who were 65 years of age orolder. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females there were 103.1 males. Forevery 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.9 males.The median income for a household in the city was $41,127, and the median income for afamily was $48,276 (Based on Merrit Research. Males had a median income of $40,710versus $27,619 for females ( +/- $3,000 per year). The per capita income for the city was$16,935. About 13.8% of families and 16.4% of the population were below the povertyline, including 21.9% of those under age 18 and 7.9% of those age 65 or over.External linksLancaster official websiteCurrent WeatherLancaster Chamber of CommerceMaps and aerial photos · Coordinates: 34.68698° -118.154062°Street map from Google Maps or Yahoo! MapsTopographic map from TopoZoneAerial image or topographic map from TerraServer-USASatellite image from Google Maps or Windows Live LocalLong Beach, CaliforniaLong Beach
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Website: www.weho.orgWest Hollywood
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