II Alkanes, Alkenes, and Alkynes

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• Mechanism for the Addition of Halogen• Mechanism for the Addition of Water:20
• Orientation of Addition:The more alkyl groups attached to carbocation, the more stable (3° > 2° > 1°)Markovnikov's Rule: When an unsymmetrical reagent adds to an unsymmetricalalkene, the positive portion of the reagent adds to the carbon that results in theformation of the more stable carbocationRegioselective: In addition reactions, a reaction in which one of two possiblepositional isomers predominatesRegiospecific: In addition reactions, a reaction in which one of two possiblepositional isomers is formed exclusivelyExamples:21
Page 2 and 3: 2.1.1 Isomers, Nomenclature, and Co
Page 4 and 5: Conformational Isomers: Isomers tha
Page 6 and 7: 2.1.2 Cycloalkanes• Cyclic struct
Page 8 and 9: Substituted CycloalkanesBulky subst
Page 10 and 11: Example Methane:How to control the
Page 12 and 13: 2.2 Alkenes and Alkynes• Alkene:
Page 14 and 15: Examples:How to determine the group
Page 16 and 17: Mechanism:What about the orientatio
Page 18 and 19: Examples:18
Page 22 and 23: • Addition reactions in Polymer C
Page 24 and 25: 2.4 Oxidation Reactions of Alkenes
Page 26 and 27: Orbital considerations of allylic c
Page 28: Summary of Chapter 2:AlkenesNomencl

II Alkanes, Alkenes, and Alkynes

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