II Alkanes, Alkenes, and Alkynes

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Mechanism:What about the orientation of the double bond?Example:Zaitsev's Rule:(with alkyl groups) will predominateIn applicable elimination reactions, the most substituted alkeneStability:CH 2 CH 2 < RCHCH 2 < RCHCHR = R 2 CCH 2 < R 2 CCHR < R 2 CCR 2 (most stable)16
2.3 Reactions of Alkenes and Alkynes⇒ Additions are the most common reactions using alkenes and alkynesAddition to:AlkeneAlkyneFour major additions:1) Addition of hydrogen halides2) Halogenation: Reaction in which halogen is introduced into a molecule3) Hydration: Reaction in which the elements of water (H and OH) areintroduced into a molecule4) Hydrogenation: Reaction in which hydrogen is introduced into a molecule17
Page 2 and 3: 2.1.1 Isomers, Nomenclature, and Co
Page 4 and 5: Conformational Isomers: Isomers tha
Page 6 and 7: 2.1.2 Cycloalkanes• Cyclic struct
Page 8 and 9: Substituted CycloalkanesBulky subst
Page 10 and 11: Example Methane:How to control the
Page 12 and 13: 2.2 Alkenes and Alkynes• Alkene:
Page 14 and 15: Examples:How to determine the group
Page 18 and 19: Examples:18
Page 20 and 21: • Mechanism for the Addition of H
Page 22 and 23: • Addition reactions in Polymer C
Page 24 and 25: 2.4 Oxidation Reactions of Alkenes
Page 26 and 27: Orbital considerations of allylic c
Page 28: Summary of Chapter 2:AlkenesNomencl

II Alkanes, Alkenes, and Alkynes

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