Organization and Performance of Cotton Sectors in Africa ... - infoDev

Cottrade, 100–101, 100bcredit. See input credit and extensionCRI (Cotton Research Institute),Zimbabwe, 110–11cross-cutting challenges. See wayforward for SSA cotton sectorsdecision tree for SSA cotton sectortypologies, 46fdemand side of market for cotton, 14Développement des Agro-Industries duSud, 76, 93, 99DIAGRIS, 206n24, 207n30Doha Development Agenda, 21downstream industries, integration ofcotton sector with, 50bDunavant, 42, 76, 78–79, 92, 93,206n24, 207n37, 210n85East and Southern Africa (ESA). Seealso specific countriescompany cost efficiency in, 139,140, 142countries in study from, xxv, 6, 7fexports from, 12farmer types in, 137historical background and recentevolution of cotton sectorsin, 38–44macroeconomic impact of cottonsectors in, 147, 150marketing of cotton from, 25oil and cake markets, 99, 102performance and structure of sector,link between, xxix, xxxprices and pricing systems in, 68, 69t,71–72privatization of cotton business in,41–42productivity, 118–22, 118f, 210n88quality control in, 90reform efforts in, xiv, xxiv, 6, 41–44research in, 106–7, 110–11returns to farmers, 127, 128,131, 132East Asian financial crisis, 16Economic Community of West AfricanStates, 38efficiencycotton company cost efficiencies,139–45, 141t, 142f, 143t, 144f,157t, 162of ginning industries, 171Environmentally and SociallySustainable DevelopmentDepartment (Africa Region,World Bank), xiiiEquatorial Guinea, 17bESA. See East and Southern AfricaEstur, Gérald, 11, 87Europe/European Union (EU)as consumer of cotton, 14exchange rate, 153seed export market, 207n28subsidies to cotton farmers in, 3, 20bexchange rates and cotton prices, xxxii,16–19, 17–18b, 19f, 153exported cottonfrom ESA and WCA, 12quality control and price of, 90–92,91–92fextension services. See input credit andextensionexternal input requirements of cottonproduction, 5–6family labor, value of, 127, 128–30, 130ffarmer associationsglobal examples of, 50binput credit and extension, 74, 75,76, 79, 81, 85marketing strategies and, 167in WCA, 34–35farmer typemethodology for focus groupdiscussions, 134–37productivity by, 121–22, 121freturns to farmers by, 123–29, 123f,124–26t, 129f, 132farmers, returns to. See returns tofarmersFédération des Unions de Producteursdu Bénin (FUPRO), 34fertilizer, 108, 118–20, 127–28, 137,209n74fiber quality demands, 21–24, 23tINDEX 223