Organization and Performance of Cotton Sectors in Africa ... - infoDev

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BIBLIOGRAPHYBadiane, Ousmane, Dhaneshwar Ghura, Louis Goreux, and Paul Masson. 2002. “CottonSector Strategies in West and Central Africa.” Policy Research Working Paper No.2867, World Bank, Washington, DC.Baffes, J. 2005. “The Cotton Problem.” The World Bank Research Observer 20 (1):109–44.———. 2007. “Oil Spills on Other Commodities.” Resources Policy 32 (3): 126–34.———. 2008. “Uganda Country Study.” Background paper for Comparative Analysis ofOrganization and Performance of African Cotton Sectors: Learning from ReformExperience, World Bank, Washington, DC.Baffes, J., Ibrahim Elbadawi, and Stephen O’Connell. 1999. “Single-Equation Estimationof the Equilibrium Real Exchange Rate.” In Exchange Rate Misalignment: Conceptsand Measurements for Developing Countries, ed. L. E. Hinkle and P. J. Montiel,405–65. New York: Oxford University Press.Beintema, Nienke M., and Gert-Jan Stads. 2006. “Agricultural R&D in Sub-SaharanAfrica: An Era of Stagnation.” Agricultural Science and Technology Indicators(ASTI) Initiative Background Report, IFPRI, Washington, DC.Benfica, Rui, David Tschirley, and Liria Sambo. 2002. “The Impact of Alternative Agro-Industrial Investments on Poverty Reduction in Rural Mozambique.” ResearchReport No. 51E, Ministry of Agriculture of Mozambique, Maputo. http://www.aec.msu.edu/agecon/fs2/mozambique/wps51e.pdf.Binswanger, Hans, and J. McIntire. 1987. “Behavioral and Material Determinants ofProduction Relations in Land Abundant Tropical Agriculture.” Economic Developmentand Cultural Change 36 (1): 73–99.Boughton, D. 2008. “Mozambique Country Study.” Background paper for ComparativeAnalysis of Organization and Performance of African Cotton Sectors: Learning fromReform Experience, World Bank, Washington, DC.213
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AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENTOr
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AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENTSe
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© 2009 The International Bank for
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Section II. Historical Background a
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BOXES, FIGURES, AND TABLESBoxes2.1
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5.2 Summary of Pricing Mechanisms i
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eference are limited to neighboring
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTSThis study was carri
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ABBREVIATIONS¢ U.S. centACPAgricul
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US$U shWAEMUWCAWTOU.S. dollarUganda
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output markets, improving productiv
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etween these competing needs, provi
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■■■■■competition increase
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monopolies range from 0.98 to 1.15,
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macroeconomics, developments in com
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central body and that the state nee
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CHAPTER ONEIntroductionDavid Tschir
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The debate about how to deal with t
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Figure 1.1 Map of Africa Highlighti
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hypotheses about sector performance
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to reach 25 million tons of lint in
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cotton production was introduced in
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Figure 2.2 Nominal Cotton Prices (U
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Box 2.1 (Continued)Togo, 39 percent
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Box 2.2 Cotton SubsidiesCotton subs
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efers specifically to the presence
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picking, storage, handling, or tran
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national monopoly (state-owned or p
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SECTION TWOHistorical Background an
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shares belonging to governments, an
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Changes Made Since the End of the 1
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long-term development strategies, (
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possible link between price-setting
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production fell further, to lows of
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all aspects of the chain from input
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suggestions (a) of establishing fas
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Figure 4.1 Decision Tree for Cotton
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Figure 4.2 African Cotton Sector Ty
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Box 4.1 Is This Typology Specific t
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52Table 4.1 Trading Off: Strengths
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CONCEPTUALIZATION OF THE LINKS BETW
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chosen in this book and the impact
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Table 4.3 Expected Performance alon
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Box 4.2 (Continued)Second, farmers
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SECTION THREEComparative Analysis:C
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PRICING MECHANISMS IN WCAPricing me
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efore planting, price risk in the s
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Table 5.3 Summary of Producer Share
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Finally, FOT price shares in WCA ro
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MALI AND CAMEROON: GOVERNMENT MONOP
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Significant in Mozambique, the comp
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Zimbabwe transitioned during the 19
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Box 6.1 (Continued)A move from a co
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82Table 6.1 Summary of Input Supply
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84Table 6.1 (Continued)IndicatorsCo
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CHAPTER SEVENQuality ControlGérald
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Tanzania Competitive 1 2 Very lax n
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Figure 7.1 Estimated Premium for To
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all fiber coming from Africa—are
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Box 7.1 (Continued)newly liberalize
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CHAPTER EIGHTValorization of SeedCo
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competitive market in some of the o
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a few years, it indicates that some
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should eventually make a difference
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CHAPTER NINECotton ResearchDuncan B
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With regard to human and financial
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■■■Be involved in setting res
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made royalty payments to CRI. When
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and to identify complementary inves
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CHAPTER TENYields and Returns toFar
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fact that 55 percent of cotton is p
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Yields by Farmer TypeTo assess perf
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Factors beyond company services als
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Table 10.1 Summary Crop Budgets by
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According to the focus group inform
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Figure 10.6 Net Margins after All C
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All other variables in the budgets
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Table 10.2Summary of Average Yield
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■■■■impression is given tha
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were based on a 2005 cotton farmer
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more recent data are not available
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Figure 11.1 Estimated Average Ginni
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to buy seed cotton immediately afte
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146Table 11.3 Overall Competitivene
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148Table 11.4 Total Value Added per
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Figure 11.3 Total Value Added per c
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CHAPTER TWELVEConclusionsPatrick La
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Table 12.1 Summary of Expected and
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Valorization ofby-productsValue of
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Macro impact■ Total value addedpe
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Page 199 and 200: high yields. However, a mixed pictu
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Page 203 and 204: against price and exchange rate ris
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Page 207 and 208: esistant, “stacked” genes), and
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Page 215 and 216: were to occur, it would most likely
Page 217 and 218: APPENDIX AStatistical Tables181
Page 219 and 220: 1989/90 43 111 383 40.7 95 0.491990
Page 221 and 222: 1989/90 62 150 416 41.0 95 0.671990
Page 223 and 224: 1989/90 43 89 482 41.3 95 0.651990/
Page 225 and 226: 1989/90 99 189 521 42.8 85 0.541990
Page 227 and 228: 1997/98 31 327 95 33 to 35 2,950 83
Page 229 and 230: 1994/95 82 344 238 33 207.0 40.0119
Page 231 and 232: Table A8 ZambiaSeasonLint productio
Page 233 and 234: Table A9 ZimbabweSeasonLint product
Page 235 and 236: Table A10 Ginning and FOB-to-CIF Co
Page 237 and 238: 1997/98 1.64 598 210 75 49 74 7.619
Page 239: 1987/88 17,609 31,238 564 414 911 4
Page 242 and 243: 206 NOTES11. Important cotton secto
Page 244 and 245: 208 NOTES47. Benin is not included
Page 246 and 247: 210 NOTES79. In Zimbabwe and Zambia
Page 250 and 251: Chaudhry, Rafiq. 2007. “Outlook f
Page 252 and 253: Poulton, C., and B. Hanyani-Mlambo.
Page 255 and 256: INDEXBoxes, figures, notes, and tab
Page 257 and 258: ChadCFA exchange rate, 17-18bprivat
Page 259 and 260: Cottrade, 100-101, 100bcredit. See
Page 261 and 262: in concentrated market systems,77-8
Page 263 and 264: seed export market, 207n28statistic
Page 265 and 266: ed bollworm, 40reform of SSA cotton
Page 267 and 268: esearch and, 108-11returns to farme
Page 269 and 270: quality control in, 89t, 90, 92, 94
Page 272: Cotton is a rare economic success s
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