Organization and Performance of Cotton Sectors in Africa ... - infoDev

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202Table A11 Cotton Production, Area, and Yields, World and All WCA Countries, 1970–2006WorldAll WCASeasonProduction(thousand tons)Area (thousandhectares)Yield(kgs/hectare)Production(thousand tons)Area (thousandhectares)Yield(kgs/hectare)1970/71 11,740 31,778 369 109 644 1691971/72 12,938 33,024 392 141 686 2051972/73 13,595 33,818 402 143 643 2221973/74 13,615 32,558 418 138 616 2241974/75 13,926 33,285 418 158 629 2521975/76 11,706 30,001 390 190 723 2631976/77 12,385 31,513 393 195 712 2741977/78 13,860 34,966 396 179 666 2681978/79 12,933 34,000 380 216 702 3081979/80 14,084 33,100 425 235 652 3601980/81 13,831 33,667 411 204 633 3231981/82 14,991 33,948 442 202 551 3661982/83 14,479 32,569 445 253 591 4271983/84 14,499 32,137 451 279 675 4131984/85 19,247 35,217 547 327 708 4611985/86 17,461 32,792 532 351 838 4191986/87 15,269 29,503 518 409 846 483
1987/88 17,609 31,238 564 414 911 4541988/89 18,301 33,522 546 498 1,101 4521989/90 17,365 31,640 549 458 1,026 4461990/91 18,978 33,050 574 533 1,118 4771991/92 20,677 34,710 596 521 1,232 4231992/93 17,943 32,238 557 539 1,209 4461993/94 16,861 30,430 554 510 1,176 4341994/95 18,762 32,114 584 573 1,398 4101995/96 20,330 36,056 564 667 1,502 4441996/97 19,599 34,111 575 790 1,753 4511997/98 20,094 33,746 595 921 2,120 4351998/99 18,705 32,846 569 858 2,202 3901999/00 19,095 31,929 598 851 2,034 4182000/01 19,457 31,766 612 693 1,668 4152001/02 21,500 33,396 644 994 2,258 4402002/03 19,297 29,872 646 913 2,128 4292003/04 20,714 32,021 647 906 2,216 4092004/05 26,290 35,332 744 1,119 2,474 4522005/06 24,752 34,252 723 923 2,349 393Source: World data are from International Cotton Advisory Council; West and Central Africa data are from the cotton companies.Note: According to ICAC classification, “All WCA” includes the four West and Central Africa countries in this study (Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, and Mali)plus the Central African Republic, Chad, Côte d’Ivoire, Guinea, Niger, Madagascar, Senegal, and Togo.203
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AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENTOr
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AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENTSe
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© 2009 The International Bank for
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Section II. Historical Background a
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BOXES, FIGURES, AND TABLESBoxes2.1
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5.2 Summary of Pricing Mechanisms i
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eference are limited to neighboring
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTSThis study was carri
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ABBREVIATIONS¢ U.S. centACPAgricul
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US$U shWAEMUWCAWTOU.S. dollarUganda
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output markets, improving productiv
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etween these competing needs, provi
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■■■■■competition increase
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monopolies range from 0.98 to 1.15,
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macroeconomics, developments in com
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central body and that the state nee
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CHAPTER ONEIntroductionDavid Tschir
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The debate about how to deal with t
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Figure 1.1 Map of Africa Highlighti
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hypotheses about sector performance
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to reach 25 million tons of lint in
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cotton production was introduced in
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Figure 2.2 Nominal Cotton Prices (U
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Box 2.1 (Continued)Togo, 39 percent
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Box 2.2 Cotton SubsidiesCotton subs
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efers specifically to the presence
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picking, storage, handling, or tran
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national monopoly (state-owned or p
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SECTION TWOHistorical Background an
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shares belonging to governments, an
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Changes Made Since the End of the 1
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long-term development strategies, (
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possible link between price-setting
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production fell further, to lows of
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all aspects of the chain from input
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suggestions (a) of establishing fas
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Figure 4.1 Decision Tree for Cotton
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Figure 4.2 African Cotton Sector Ty
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Box 4.1 Is This Typology Specific t
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52Table 4.1 Trading Off: Strengths
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CONCEPTUALIZATION OF THE LINKS BETW
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chosen in this book and the impact
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Table 4.3 Expected Performance alon
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Box 4.2 (Continued)Second, farmers
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SECTION THREEComparative Analysis:C
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PRICING MECHANISMS IN WCAPricing me
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efore planting, price risk in the s
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Table 5.3 Summary of Producer Share
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Finally, FOT price shares in WCA ro
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MALI AND CAMEROON: GOVERNMENT MONOP
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Significant in Mozambique, the comp
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Zimbabwe transitioned during the 19
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Box 6.1 (Continued)A move from a co
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82Table 6.1 Summary of Input Supply
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84Table 6.1 (Continued)IndicatorsCo
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CHAPTER SEVENQuality ControlGérald
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Tanzania Competitive 1 2 Very lax n
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Figure 7.1 Estimated Premium for To
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all fiber coming from Africa—are
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Box 7.1 (Continued)newly liberalize
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CHAPTER EIGHTValorization of SeedCo
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competitive market in some of the o
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a few years, it indicates that some
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should eventually make a difference
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CHAPTER NINECotton ResearchDuncan B
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With regard to human and financial
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■■■Be involved in setting res
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made royalty payments to CRI. When
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and to identify complementary inves
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CHAPTER TENYields and Returns toFar
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fact that 55 percent of cotton is p
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Yields by Farmer TypeTo assess perf
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Factors beyond company services als
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Table 10.1 Summary Crop Budgets by
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According to the focus group inform
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Figure 10.6 Net Margins after All C
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All other variables in the budgets
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Table 10.2Summary of Average Yield
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■■■■impression is given tha
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were based on a 2005 cotton farmer
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more recent data are not available
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Figure 11.1 Estimated Average Ginni
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to buy seed cotton immediately afte
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146Table 11.3 Overall Competitivene
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148Table 11.4 Total Value Added per
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Figure 11.3 Total Value Added per c
Page 189 and 190: CHAPTER TWELVEConclusionsPatrick La
Page 191 and 192: Table 12.1 Summary of Expected and
Page 193 and 194: Valorization ofby-productsValue of
Page 195 and 196: Macro impact■ Total value addedpe
Page 197 and 198: across concession zones, with newer
Page 199 and 200: high yields. However, a mixed pictu
Page 201 and 202: governance and regulatory structure
Page 203 and 204: against price and exchange rate ris
Page 205 and 206: Improvements in the Delivery of Ext
Page 207 and 208: esistant, “stacked” genes), and
Page 209 and 210: Just as improved sector management
Page 211 and 212: More-competitive systems are perhap
Page 213 and 214: ■■■■Interprofessional commi
Page 215 and 216: were to occur, it would most likely
Page 217 and 218: APPENDIX AStatistical Tables181
Page 219 and 220: 1989/90 43 111 383 40.7 95 0.491990
Page 221 and 222: 1989/90 62 150 416 41.0 95 0.671990
Page 223 and 224: 1989/90 43 89 482 41.3 95 0.651990/
Page 225 and 226: 1989/90 99 189 521 42.8 85 0.541990
Page 227 and 228: 1997/98 31 327 95 33 to 35 2,950 83
Page 229 and 230: 1994/95 82 344 238 33 207.0 40.0119
Page 231 and 232: Table A8 ZambiaSeasonLint productio
Page 233 and 234: Table A9 ZimbabweSeasonLint product
Page 235 and 236: Table A10 Ginning and FOB-to-CIF Co
Page 237: 1997/98 1.64 598 210 75 49 74 7.619
Page 242 and 243: 206 NOTES11. Important cotton secto
Page 244 and 245: 208 NOTES47. Benin is not included
Page 246 and 247: 210 NOTES79. In Zimbabwe and Zambia
Page 249 and 250: BIBLIOGRAPHYBadiane, Ousmane, Dhane
Page 251 and 252: and Instability, ed. A. Sarris and
Page 253: World Bank. 2007. Strategies for Co
Page 256 and 257: CFA exchange rate, 17-18b, 19fcompa
Page 258 and 259: input credit and extension in, 77-8
Page 260 and 261: firm types, 211n93fixed prices, for
Page 262 and 263: productivity, 119, 121f, 205n8,209n
Page 264 and 265: key indicators, 56-58, 57-58t,155-5
Page 266 and 267: focus group discussions by farmerty
Page 268 and 269: technology transfer, 170-71by typol
Page 270: ECO-AUDITEnvironmental Benefits Sta
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