Organization and Performance of Cotton Sectors in Africa ... - infoDev

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192Table A6 TanzaniaSeasonLint production(thousand tons)Area (thousandhectares)Yield(kg lint/hectare)Ginning ratio(%)Grower price(T Sh/kg seedcotton)GDP deflator(2,000 =100.00)1980/81 43 350 123 32 3.7 1.611981/82 40 371 108 31 4.7 1.911982/83 44 446 99 31 6.0 2.361983/84 48 390 123 31 8.4 2.561984/85 31 370 84 29 13.0 2.961985/86 67 400 167 31 16.9 3.791986/87 78 450 173 31 19.5 4.941987/88 54 450 120 29 22.4 5.821988/89 35 260 135 31 28.0 10.331989/90 48 320 150 32 41.0 12.461990/91 85 450 189 32 70.0 15.261991/92 96 430 224 32 60.0 19.551992/93 45 344 131 31 80.0 24.511993/94 40 172 233 32 120.0 30.51
1994/95 82 344 238 33 207.0 40.011995/96 87 283 307 35 170.0 50.761996/97 62 350 177 30 185.0 60.561997/98 36 180 200 34 180.0 73.041998/99 35 250 142 35 175.0 83.421999/2000 41 182 227 33 180.0 93.032000/01 51 430 118 34 185.0 100.002001/02 63 392 161 33 182.0 107.172002/03 50 291 172 36 290.0 114.082003/04 118 459 257 35 250.0 120.492004/05 127 482 264 34 240.0 130.212005/06 72 434 165 35 365.0 137.162006/07 67 410 163 35 — —Source: International Cotton Advisory Council for cotton statistics; International Monetary Fund International Financial Statistics and World Bank estimatesfor gross domestic product deflator.Note: T Sh = Tanzania shilling; — = not available.193
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AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENTOr
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AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENTSe
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© 2009 The International Bank for
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Section II. Historical Background a
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BOXES, FIGURES, AND TABLESBoxes2.1
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5.2 Summary of Pricing Mechanisms i
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eference are limited to neighboring
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTSThis study was carri
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ABBREVIATIONS¢ U.S. centACPAgricul
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US$U shWAEMUWCAWTOU.S. dollarUganda
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output markets, improving productiv
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etween these competing needs, provi
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■■■■■competition increase
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monopolies range from 0.98 to 1.15,
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macroeconomics, developments in com
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central body and that the state nee
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CHAPTER ONEIntroductionDavid Tschir
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The debate about how to deal with t
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Figure 1.1 Map of Africa Highlighti
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hypotheses about sector performance
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to reach 25 million tons of lint in
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cotton production was introduced in
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Figure 2.2 Nominal Cotton Prices (U
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Box 2.1 (Continued)Togo, 39 percent
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Box 2.2 Cotton SubsidiesCotton subs
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efers specifically to the presence
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picking, storage, handling, or tran
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national monopoly (state-owned or p
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SECTION TWOHistorical Background an
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shares belonging to governments, an
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Changes Made Since the End of the 1
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long-term development strategies, (
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possible link between price-setting
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production fell further, to lows of
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all aspects of the chain from input
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suggestions (a) of establishing fas
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Figure 4.1 Decision Tree for Cotton
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Figure 4.2 African Cotton Sector Ty
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Box 4.1 Is This Typology Specific t
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52Table 4.1 Trading Off: Strengths
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CONCEPTUALIZATION OF THE LINKS BETW
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chosen in this book and the impact
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Table 4.3 Expected Performance alon
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Box 4.2 (Continued)Second, farmers
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SECTION THREEComparative Analysis:C
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PRICING MECHANISMS IN WCAPricing me
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efore planting, price risk in the s
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Table 5.3 Summary of Producer Share
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Finally, FOT price shares in WCA ro
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MALI AND CAMEROON: GOVERNMENT MONOP
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Significant in Mozambique, the comp
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Zimbabwe transitioned during the 19
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Box 6.1 (Continued)A move from a co
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82Table 6.1 Summary of Input Supply
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84Table 6.1 (Continued)IndicatorsCo
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CHAPTER SEVENQuality ControlGérald
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Tanzania Competitive 1 2 Very lax n
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Figure 7.1 Estimated Premium for To
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all fiber coming from Africa—are
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Box 7.1 (Continued)newly liberalize
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CHAPTER EIGHTValorization of SeedCo
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competitive market in some of the o
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a few years, it indicates that some
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should eventually make a difference
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CHAPTER NINECotton ResearchDuncan B
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With regard to human and financial
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■■■Be involved in setting res
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made royalty payments to CRI. When
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and to identify complementary inves
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CHAPTER TENYields and Returns toFar
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fact that 55 percent of cotton is p
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Yields by Farmer TypeTo assess perf
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Factors beyond company services als
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Table 10.1 Summary Crop Budgets by
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According to the focus group inform
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Figure 10.6 Net Margins after All C
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All other variables in the budgets
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Table 10.2Summary of Average Yield
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■■■■impression is given tha
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were based on a 2005 cotton farmer
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more recent data are not available
Page 178 and 179: Figure 11.1 Estimated Average Ginni
Page 180 and 181: to buy seed cotton immediately afte
Page 182 and 183: 146Table 11.3 Overall Competitivene
Page 184 and 185: 148Table 11.4 Total Value Added per
Page 186 and 187: Figure 11.3 Total Value Added per c
Page 189 and 190: CHAPTER TWELVEConclusionsPatrick La
Page 191 and 192: Table 12.1 Summary of Expected and
Page 193 and 194: Valorization ofby-productsValue of
Page 195 and 196: Macro impact■ Total value addedpe
Page 197 and 198: across concession zones, with newer
Page 199 and 200: high yields. However, a mixed pictu
Page 201 and 202: governance and regulatory structure
Page 203 and 204: against price and exchange rate ris
Page 205 and 206: Improvements in the Delivery of Ext
Page 207 and 208: esistant, “stacked” genes), and
Page 209 and 210: Just as improved sector management
Page 211 and 212: More-competitive systems are perhap
Page 213 and 214: ■■■■Interprofessional commi
Page 215 and 216: were to occur, it would most likely
Page 217 and 218: APPENDIX AStatistical Tables181
Page 219 and 220: 1989/90 43 111 383 40.7 95 0.491990
Page 221 and 222: 1989/90 62 150 416 41.0 95 0.671990
Page 223 and 224: 1989/90 43 89 482 41.3 95 0.651990/
Page 225 and 226: 1989/90 99 189 521 42.8 85 0.541990
Page 227: 1997/98 31 327 95 33 to 35 2,950 83
Page 231 and 232: Table A8 ZambiaSeasonLint productio
Page 233 and 234: Table A9 ZimbabweSeasonLint product
Page 235 and 236: Table A10 Ginning and FOB-to-CIF Co
Page 237 and 238: 1997/98 1.64 598 210 75 49 74 7.619
Page 239: 1987/88 17,609 31,238 564 414 911 4
Page 242 and 243: 206 NOTES11. Important cotton secto
Page 244 and 245: 208 NOTES47. Benin is not included
Page 246 and 247: 210 NOTES79. In Zimbabwe and Zambia
Page 249 and 250: BIBLIOGRAPHYBadiane, Ousmane, Dhane
Page 251 and 252: and Instability, ed. A. Sarris and
Page 253: World Bank. 2007. Strategies for Co
Page 256 and 257: CFA exchange rate, 17-18b, 19fcompa
Page 258 and 259: input credit and extension in, 77-8
Page 260 and 261: firm types, 211n93fixed prices, for
Page 262 and 263: productivity, 119, 121f, 205n8,209n
Page 264 and 265: key indicators, 56-58, 57-58t,155-5
Page 266 and 267: focus group discussions by farmerty
Page 268 and 269: technology transfer, 170-71by typol
Page 270: ECO-AUDITEnvironmental Benefits Sta
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