Organization and Performance of Cotton Sectors in Africa ... - infoDev

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188Table A4 MaliSeasonLint production(thousand tons)Area (thousandhectares)Yield (kglint/hectare)Ginning ratio(%)Grower price(CFA f/kg seedcotton)GDP deflator(2,000 = 1.00)1970/71 20 66 303 37.7 25 0.131971/72 25 77 327 37.3 25 0.141972/73 24 77 315 36.8 25 0.151973/74 19 69 273 37.3 25 0.161974/75 23 69 332 37.6 38 0.171975/76 39 89 438 37.9 38 0.201976/77 45 110 412 38.3 38 0.231977/78 42 103 411 37.2 45 0.251978/79 48 118 407 37.7 45 0.271979/80 56 127 441 37.3 58 0.301980/81 41 111 367 37.6 58 0.351981/82 38 85 448 39.5 65 0.391982/83 50 105 474 39.1 65 0.441983/84 54 111 487 38.6 75 0.471984/85 55 119 464 38.4 75 0.531985/86 67 146 460 38.4 85 0.611986/87 79 152 518 39.0 85 0.551987/88 75 149 504 37.7 85 0.561988/89 97 190 511 39.0 85 0.55
1989/90 99 189 521 42.8 85 0.541990/91 115 205 558 41.5 93 0.571991/92 114 215 531 42.0 95 0.581992/93 135 246 547 42.2 95 0.591993/94 101 201 500 41.8 98 0.611994/95 128 270 475 43.7 130 0.781995/96 169 336 504 41.7 155 0.921996/97 190 420 451 41.9 155 0.971997/98 218 498 437 41.9 170 0.981998/99 217 504 431 41.6 185 0.981999/2000 197 482 409 42.8 150 0.952000/01 102 228 447 42.0 170 1.002001/02 240 532 451 42.0 200 1.002002/03 181 449 402 41.1 180 1.162003/04 254 549 464 41.0 200 1.192004/05 240 547 439 40.9 210 1.172005/06 222 551 403 41.5 168 1.202006/07 176 480 355 42.0 165 —Source: Compagnie Malienne de Développement des Fibres Textiles for cotton statistics; International Monetary Fund International Financial Statistics andWorld Bank estimates for gross domestic product deflator; International Cotton Advisory Council.Note: CFA f =Communauté Française d’Afrique franc; — = not available.189
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AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENTOr
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AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENTSe
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© 2009 The International Bank for
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Section II. Historical Background a
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BOXES, FIGURES, AND TABLESBoxes2.1
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5.2 Summary of Pricing Mechanisms i
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eference are limited to neighboring
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTSThis study was carri
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ABBREVIATIONS¢ U.S. centACPAgricul
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US$U shWAEMUWCAWTOU.S. dollarUganda
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output markets, improving productiv
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etween these competing needs, provi
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■■■■■competition increase
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monopolies range from 0.98 to 1.15,
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macroeconomics, developments in com
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central body and that the state nee
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CHAPTER ONEIntroductionDavid Tschir
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The debate about how to deal with t
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Figure 1.1 Map of Africa Highlighti
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hypotheses about sector performance
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to reach 25 million tons of lint in
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cotton production was introduced in
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Figure 2.2 Nominal Cotton Prices (U
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Box 2.1 (Continued)Togo, 39 percent
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Box 2.2 Cotton SubsidiesCotton subs
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efers specifically to the presence
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picking, storage, handling, or tran
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national monopoly (state-owned or p
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SECTION TWOHistorical Background an
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shares belonging to governments, an
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Changes Made Since the End of the 1
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long-term development strategies, (
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possible link between price-setting
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production fell further, to lows of
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all aspects of the chain from input
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suggestions (a) of establishing fas
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Figure 4.1 Decision Tree for Cotton
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Figure 4.2 African Cotton Sector Ty
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Box 4.1 Is This Typology Specific t
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52Table 4.1 Trading Off: Strengths
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CONCEPTUALIZATION OF THE LINKS BETW
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chosen in this book and the impact
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Table 4.3 Expected Performance alon
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Box 4.2 (Continued)Second, farmers
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SECTION THREEComparative Analysis:C
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PRICING MECHANISMS IN WCAPricing me
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efore planting, price risk in the s
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Table 5.3 Summary of Producer Share
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Finally, FOT price shares in WCA ro
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MALI AND CAMEROON: GOVERNMENT MONOP
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Significant in Mozambique, the comp
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Zimbabwe transitioned during the 19
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Box 6.1 (Continued)A move from a co
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82Table 6.1 Summary of Input Supply
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84Table 6.1 (Continued)IndicatorsCo
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CHAPTER SEVENQuality ControlGérald
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Tanzania Competitive 1 2 Very lax n
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Figure 7.1 Estimated Premium for To
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all fiber coming from Africa—are
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Box 7.1 (Continued)newly liberalize
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CHAPTER EIGHTValorization of SeedCo
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competitive market in some of the o
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a few years, it indicates that some
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should eventually make a difference
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CHAPTER NINECotton ResearchDuncan B
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With regard to human and financial
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■■■Be involved in setting res
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made royalty payments to CRI. When
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and to identify complementary inves
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CHAPTER TENYields and Returns toFar
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fact that 55 percent of cotton is p
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Yields by Farmer TypeTo assess perf
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Factors beyond company services als
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Table 10.1 Summary Crop Budgets by
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According to the focus group inform
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Figure 10.6 Net Margins after All C
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All other variables in the budgets
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Table 10.2Summary of Average Yield
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■■■■impression is given tha
Page 173: were based on a 2005 cotton farmer
Page 176 and 177: more recent data are not available
Page 178 and 179: Figure 11.1 Estimated Average Ginni
Page 180 and 181: to buy seed cotton immediately afte
Page 182 and 183: 146Table 11.3 Overall Competitivene
Page 184 and 185: 148Table 11.4 Total Value Added per
Page 186 and 187: Figure 11.3 Total Value Added per c
Page 189 and 190: CHAPTER TWELVEConclusionsPatrick La
Page 191 and 192: Table 12.1 Summary of Expected and
Page 193 and 194: Valorization ofby-productsValue of
Page 195 and 196: Macro impact■ Total value addedpe
Page 197 and 198: across concession zones, with newer
Page 199 and 200: high yields. However, a mixed pictu
Page 201 and 202: governance and regulatory structure
Page 203 and 204: against price and exchange rate ris
Page 205 and 206: Improvements in the Delivery of Ext
Page 207 and 208: esistant, “stacked” genes), and
Page 209 and 210: Just as improved sector management
Page 211 and 212: More-competitive systems are perhap
Page 213 and 214: ■■■■Interprofessional commi
Page 215 and 216: were to occur, it would most likely
Page 217 and 218: APPENDIX AStatistical Tables181
Page 219 and 220: 1989/90 43 111 383 40.7 95 0.491990
Page 221 and 222: 1989/90 62 150 416 41.0 95 0.671990
Page 223: 1989/90 43 89 482 41.3 95 0.651990/
Page 227 and 228: 1997/98 31 327 95 33 to 35 2,950 83
Page 229 and 230: 1994/95 82 344 238 33 207.0 40.0119
Page 231 and 232: Table A8 ZambiaSeasonLint productio
Page 233 and 234: Table A9 ZimbabweSeasonLint product
Page 235 and 236: Table A10 Ginning and FOB-to-CIF Co
Page 237 and 238: 1997/98 1.64 598 210 75 49 74 7.619
Page 239: 1987/88 17,609 31,238 564 414 911 4
Page 242 and 243: 206 NOTES11. Important cotton secto
Page 244 and 245: 208 NOTES47. Benin is not included
Page 246 and 247: 210 NOTES79. In Zimbabwe and Zambia
Page 249 and 250: BIBLIOGRAPHYBadiane, Ousmane, Dhane
Page 251 and 252: and Instability, ed. A. Sarris and
Page 253: World Bank. 2007. Strategies for Co
Page 256 and 257: CFA exchange rate, 17-18b, 19fcompa
Page 258 and 259: input credit and extension in, 77-8
Page 260 and 261: firm types, 211n93fixed prices, for
Page 262 and 263: productivity, 119, 121f, 205n8,209n
Page 264 and 265: key indicators, 56-58, 57-58t,155-5
Page 266 and 267: focus group discussions by farmerty
Page 268 and 269: technology transfer, 170-71by typol
Page 270: ECO-AUDITEnvironmental Benefits Sta
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