Organization and Performance of Cotton Sectors in Africa ... - infoDev

More documents

Recommendations

Info

ACKNOWLEDGMENTSThis study was carried out by a World Bank team led by Patrick Labaste (LeadAgricultural Economist, Sustainable Development Department, Africa Region[AFTSD], World Bank). The main authors of the report are David Tschirley(Michigan State University) and Colin Poulton (School of Oriental and AfricanStudies, University of London). Other authors are Nicolas Gergely (consultant),John Baffes (Development Economics Vice Presidency, World Bank),Duncan Boughton (Michigan State University), and Gérald Estur (consultant,marketing and quality). The draft report was edited by Julie Dana (Agricultureand Rural Development/Commodity Risk Management Group [ARD/CRMG]World Bank). Review and editing of the final report were performed by PatrickLabaste, Colin Poulton, and David Tschirley. Julie Dana and Christophe Ravry(AFTSD, World Bank) provided inputs at various stages of the study.Preliminary desk reviews of country cases were carried out in September andOctober 2006 and discussed at a workshop held in Washington in November2006. The second phase of the study took place between January and June 2007and entailed field visits in most of the countries in the sample. A second workshopwas held in Washington in April 2007 to share the findings of the fieldwork, country case study analysis, and emerging findings from the comparativeanalysis as a basis for the preparation of the study’s report.This work was funded by the World Bank and by contributions from bilateraland multilateral trust funds, particularly from Belgium (Belgian Poverty ReductionProgram), the Netherlands (Bank–Netherland Partnership/CommodityRisk Management Group), the Swiss Secretariat for Economic Affairs (CRMG),and the European Union (All ACP, or Agricultural Commodities Programme).xvii
Page 1: AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENTOr
Page 4 and 5: AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENTSe
Page 6 and 7: © 2009 The International Bank for
Page 8 and 9: Section II. Historical Background a
Page 11 and 12: BOXES, FIGURES, AND TABLESBoxes2.1
Page 13: 5.2 Summary of Pricing Mechanisms i
Page 16 and 17: eference are limited to neighboring
Page 20 and 21: The team is thankful to the peer re
Page 22 and 23: CMDTCompagnie Malienne de Développ
Page 25 and 26: EXECUTIVE SUMMARYCotton is a rare e
Page 27 and 28: METHODOLOGY AND CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWOR
Page 29 and 30: which each has an exclusive right t
Page 31 and 32: sectors and is an area where value
Page 33 and 34: and from synthetic fibers, and thus
Page 35 and 36: The report concludes that problems
Page 37: SECTION ONEIntroduction and MarketC
Page 40 and 41: etween 2001 and 2003, equal to abou
Page 42 and 43: concluded that, in West Africa’s
Page 44 and 45: Figure 1.2 Major SSA Cotton Produce
Page 47 and 48: CHAPTER TWOMarket ContextJohn Baffe
Page 49 and 50: Table 2.1 Global Balance of the Cot
Page 51 and 52: Figure 2.1 Real Agricultural Price
Page 53 and 54: the CFA franc, particularly critica
Page 55 and 56: Figure 2.3 Real Exchange Rate for I
Page 57 and 58: ecame a contentious issue during th
Page 59 and 60: Table 2.2 Fiber Properties of the C
Page 61 and 62: from SSA is handled by independent
Page 63: Table 2.3 Summary of Indicators of
Page 67 and 68: CHAPTER THREEHistorical Background
Page 69 and 70:
targets for the cotton companies, b
Page 71 and 72:
to farmer associations and their un
Page 73 and 74:
Evolution of Producer Pricing Mecha
Page 75 and 76:
1970s. Until the mid-1950s, the Uga
Page 77 and 78:
with the introduction of a credit s
Page 79 and 80:
and lint. Liberalization accelerate
Page 81 and 82:
CHAPTER FOURA Typology of AfricanCo
Page 83 and 84:
the price mechanism. Coordination a
Page 85 and 86:
efficiency and costs of coordinatio
Page 87 and 88:
Box 4.1 (Continued)international co
Page 89 and 90:
expansion for an attractive seed co
Page 91 and 92:
Figure 4.3 Linking Cotton Sector Or
Page 93 and 94:
Table 4.2 Key Indicators of Cotton
Page 95 and 96:
Box 4.2 Factors in Addition to Stru
Page 97:
sectors outside Africa, farmers own
Page 101 and 102:
CHAPTER FIVEPricing Systems and Pri
Page 103 and 104:
Table 5.1 Summary of Pricing Mechan
Page 105 and 106:
Table 5.2 Summary of Pricing Mechan
Page 107 and 108:
are paying farmers compared with wh
Page 109 and 110:
CHAPTER SIXInput Credit and Extensi
Page 111 and 112:
in its operations. One example is t
Page 113 and 114:
zones, prohibited movement of seed
Page 115 and 116:
Despite the financial strength and
Page 117 and 118:
Box 6.1 (Continued)This analysis su
Page 119 and 120:
involvement offarmerorganizationsto
Page 121:
farmers, and balanced involvement o
Page 124 and 125:
88Table 7.1 Summary Information on
Page 126 and 127:
IMPACT OF QUALITY ON EXPORT PRICESC
Page 128 and 129:
Figure 7.2 Estimated Premium Weight
Page 130 and 131:
Box 7.1 Why Is Quality Management S
Page 132 and 133:
20-25 percent in the late 1990s) an
Page 134 and 135:
98Table 8.1 Cotton Seed Production
Page 136 and 137:
In Tanzania, the first private oil
Page 138 and 139:
group). This degree of variation ca
Page 140 and 141:
Globally, changes in institutional
Page 142 and 143:
may not be able to solve the underl
Page 144 and 145:
Table 9.1 Number of Varietal Releas
Page 146 and 147:
varieties developed for similar agr
Page 148 and 149:
een slow to allow private ginners t
Page 151:
SECTION FOURComparative Analysis:Ou
Page 154 and 155:
trends in global and regional conte
Page 156 and 157:
cropping season, seed cotton yields
Page 158 and 159:
own their own animals and plows can
Page 160 and 161:
124Table 10.1 Summary Crop Budgets
Page 162 and 163:
126Table 10.1 (Continued)Budget ele
Page 164 and 165:
The reasons that inorganic fertiliz
Page 166 and 167:
Figure 10.7 Weighted Average Return
Page 168 and 169:
An important lesson from this analy
Page 170 and 171:
ANNEX A10. METHODOLOGY FOR FOCUS GR
Page 172 and 173:
■■works by companies agreeing o
Page 175 and 176:
CHAPTER ELEVENCost Efficiency ofCom
Page 177 and 178:
Table 11.1 Comparative Analysis of
Page 179 and 180:
Table 11.2 Company Performance Indi
Page 181 and 182:
y the hybrid regulatory structure,
Page 183 and 184:
WCA than in ESA (US$0.025 to US$0.0
Page 185 and 186:
Deduction for pricepaid to farmer/k
Page 187:
Table 11.5 Net per Capita Budgetary
Page 190 and 191:
This final chapter summarizes the s
Page 192 and 193:
156Table 12.1 (Continued)Type of in
Page 194 and 195:
158Table 12.1 (Continued)Type of in
Page 196 and 197:
■make the existing system work be
Page 198 and 199:
Performance on Global Outcomes: The
Page 200 and 201:
credit market failures, remain prom
Page 202 and 203:
esearch and better production pract
Page 204 and 205:
price that farmers might receive fo
Page 206 and 207:
Improvements in ResearchPublicly fu
Page 208 and 209:
Improving Sustainability, Governanc
Page 210 and 211:
due course, in regional markets—w
Page 212 and 213:
To begin to answer that question, o
Page 214 and 215:
with roller gin technology—concen
Page 216 and 217:
Tanzania’s agro-ecological and po
Page 218 and 219:
182Table A1 BeninSeasonLint product
Page 220 and 221:
184Table A2 Burkina FasoSeasonLint
Page 222 and 223:
186Table A3 CameroonSeasonLint prod
Page 224 and 225:
188Table A4 MaliSeasonLint producti
Page 226 and 227:
190Table A5 MozambiqueSeasonLint pr
Page 228 and 229:
192Table A6 TanzaniaSeasonLint prod
Page 230 and 231:
194Table A7 UgandaYearLint producti
Page 232 and 233:
196Table A8 (continued) ZambiaSeaso
Page 234 and 235:
198Table A9 (continued) ZimbabweSea
Page 236 and 237:
200Table A10 (continued)FOB-to-CIF
Page 238 and 239:
202Table A11 Cotton Production, Are
Page 241 and 242:
NOTES1. FAOSTAT for total agricultu
Page 243 and 244:
27. In some countries, seeds are so
Page 245 and 246:
contribution to GDP. Growth in agri
Page 247:
89. It also shows how the efficienc
Page 250 and 251:
Chaudhry, Rafiq. 2007. “Outlook f
Page 252 and 253:
Poulton, C., and B. Hanyani-Mlambo.
Page 255 and 256:
INDEXBoxes, figures, notes, and tab
Page 257 and 258:
ChadCFA exchange rate, 17-18bprivat
Page 259 and 260:
Cottrade, 100-101, 100bcredit. See
Page 261 and 262:
in concentrated market systems,77-8
Page 263 and 264:
seed export market, 207n28statistic
Page 265 and 266:
ed bollworm, 40reform of SSA cotton
Page 267 and 268:
esearch and, 108-11returns to farme
Page 269 and 270:
quality control in, 89t, 90, 92, 94
Page 272:
Cotton is a rare economic success s
show all

Organization and Performance of Cotton Sectors in Africa ... - infoDev

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?