Organization and Performance of Cotton Sectors in Africa ... - infoDev

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148Table 11.4 Total Value Added per Capita from Cotton Sector, 2006Indicator Burkina Faso Mali Cameroon Mozambique Zambia Zimbabwe Tanzania UgandaValue added atfarm levelSeed cotton yield(kg/ha) 1,100 1,011 1,120 565 600 800 438 563Seed cotton price(US$/kg) 0.33 0.32 0.32 0.21 0.25 0.29 0.24 0.25Gross value per ha(US$) 359 324 358 119 150 232 105 141Deduction for inputcosts (US$/ha) 165 160 133 14 20 90 6 8Deduction for hiredservices (US$/ha) 35 31 16 1 10 25 1 71Value added/ha,I (US$) 195 164 225 105 130 142 99 133Value added/ha,II (US$) 160 133 209 104 120 117 98 62Gross outturn ratio(percent) 42 42 41 39 40 41 36 35Value added/kg lint,I (US$) 0.42 0.39 0.49 0.47 0.54 0.43 0.63 0.67Value added/kg lint,II (US$) 0.35 0.31 0.46 0.47 0.50 0.36 0.62 0.31Value added atginning level(US$/kg lint)Total FOT income(table 11.3) 1.13 1.10 1.15 1.16 1.27 1.13 1.16 1.26
Deduction for pricepaid to farmer/kg lint 0.78 0.75 0.78 0.51 0.64 0.67 0.69 0.71Deduction for othernontax, nonlaborcosts 0.30 0.39 0.23 0.29 0.22 0.22 0.16 0.24Value added/kg lint 0.05 –0.04 0.14 0.36 0.41 0.24 0.31 0.31Total value addedTotal value added/kglint, I (US$/kg lint) 0.47 0.35 0.63 0.83 0.95 0.67 0.94 0.98Total value added/kglint, II (US$/kg lint) 0.40 0.27 0.60 0.83 0.91 0.60 0.93 0.62Production, thousandmetric tons lint 311 186 89 43 80 123 126 22Total value added I(thousand US$) 146,513 64,188 56,146 35,902 76,133 82,770 118,265 21,641Total value added II(thousand US$) 123,222 50,609 53,045 35,707 72,800 73,395 117,466 13,714Population, 2005(thousand) 13,933 11,611 17,795 20,533 11,478 13,120 38,478 28,947Total value addedper capita, I (US$) 10.52 5.53 3.16 1.75 6.63 6.31 3.07 0.75Total value addedper capita, II (US$) 8.84 4.36 2.98 1.74 6.34 5.59 3.05 0.47Source: Authors.Note: Value added I = gross value of seed cotton production minus input costs; value added II = value added I minus costs of animal tractionand motorized services.149
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AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENTOr
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AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENTSe
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© 2009 The International Bank for
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Section II. Historical Background a
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BOXES, FIGURES, AND TABLESBoxes2.1
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5.2 Summary of Pricing Mechanisms i
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eference are limited to neighboring
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTSThis study was carri
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ABBREVIATIONS¢ U.S. centACPAgricul
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US$U shWAEMUWCAWTOU.S. dollarUganda
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output markets, improving productiv
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etween these competing needs, provi
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■■■■■competition increase
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monopolies range from 0.98 to 1.15,
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macroeconomics, developments in com
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central body and that the state nee
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CHAPTER ONEIntroductionDavid Tschir
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The debate about how to deal with t
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Figure 1.1 Map of Africa Highlighti
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hypotheses about sector performance
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to reach 25 million tons of lint in
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cotton production was introduced in
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Figure 2.2 Nominal Cotton Prices (U
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Box 2.1 (Continued)Togo, 39 percent
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Box 2.2 Cotton SubsidiesCotton subs
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efers specifically to the presence
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picking, storage, handling, or tran
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national monopoly (state-owned or p
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SECTION TWOHistorical Background an
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shares belonging to governments, an
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Changes Made Since the End of the 1
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long-term development strategies, (
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possible link between price-setting
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production fell further, to lows of
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all aspects of the chain from input
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suggestions (a) of establishing fas
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Figure 4.1 Decision Tree for Cotton
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Figure 4.2 African Cotton Sector Ty
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Box 4.1 Is This Typology Specific t
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52Table 4.1 Trading Off: Strengths
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CONCEPTUALIZATION OF THE LINKS BETW
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chosen in this book and the impact
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Table 4.3 Expected Performance alon
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Box 4.2 (Continued)Second, farmers
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SECTION THREEComparative Analysis:C
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PRICING MECHANISMS IN WCAPricing me
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efore planting, price risk in the s
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Table 5.3 Summary of Producer Share
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Finally, FOT price shares in WCA ro
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MALI AND CAMEROON: GOVERNMENT MONOP
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Significant in Mozambique, the comp
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Zimbabwe transitioned during the 19
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Box 6.1 (Continued)A move from a co
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82Table 6.1 Summary of Input Supply
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84Table 6.1 (Continued)IndicatorsCo
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CHAPTER SEVENQuality ControlGérald
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Tanzania Competitive 1 2 Very lax n
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Figure 7.1 Estimated Premium for To
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all fiber coming from Africa—are
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Box 7.1 (Continued)newly liberalize
Page 133 and 134: CHAPTER EIGHTValorization of SeedCo
Page 135 and 136: competitive market in some of the o
Page 137 and 138: a few years, it indicates that some
Page 139 and 140: should eventually make a difference
Page 141 and 142: CHAPTER NINECotton ResearchDuncan B
Page 143 and 144: With regard to human and financial
Page 145 and 146: ■■■Be involved in setting res
Page 147 and 148: made royalty payments to CRI. When
Page 149: and to identify complementary inves
Page 153 and 154: CHAPTER TENYields and Returns toFar
Page 155 and 156: fact that 55 percent of cotton is p
Page 157 and 158: Yields by Farmer TypeTo assess perf
Page 159 and 160: Factors beyond company services als
Page 161 and 162: Table 10.1 Summary Crop Budgets by
Page 163 and 164: According to the focus group inform
Page 165 and 166: Figure 10.6 Net Margins after All C
Page 167 and 168: All other variables in the budgets
Page 169 and 170: Table 10.2Summary of Average Yield
Page 171 and 172: ■■■■impression is given tha
Page 173: were based on a 2005 cotton farmer
Page 176 and 177: more recent data are not available
Page 178 and 179: Figure 11.1 Estimated Average Ginni
Page 180 and 181: to buy seed cotton immediately afte
Page 182 and 183: 146Table 11.3 Overall Competitivene
Page 186 and 187: Figure 11.3 Total Value Added per c
Page 189 and 190: CHAPTER TWELVEConclusionsPatrick La
Page 191 and 192: Table 12.1 Summary of Expected and
Page 193 and 194: Valorization ofby-productsValue of
Page 195 and 196: Macro impact■ Total value addedpe
Page 197 and 198: across concession zones, with newer
Page 199 and 200: high yields. However, a mixed pictu
Page 201 and 202: governance and regulatory structure
Page 203 and 204: against price and exchange rate ris
Page 205 and 206: Improvements in the Delivery of Ext
Page 207 and 208: esistant, “stacked” genes), and
Page 209 and 210: Just as improved sector management
Page 211 and 212: More-competitive systems are perhap
Page 213 and 214: ■■■■Interprofessional commi
Page 215 and 216: were to occur, it would most likely
Page 217 and 218: APPENDIX AStatistical Tables181
Page 219 and 220: 1989/90 43 111 383 40.7 95 0.491990
Page 221 and 222: 1989/90 62 150 416 41.0 95 0.671990
Page 223 and 224: 1989/90 43 89 482 41.3 95 0.651990/
Page 225 and 226: 1989/90 99 189 521 42.8 85 0.541990
Page 227 and 228: 1997/98 31 327 95 33 to 35 2,950 83
Page 229 and 230: 1994/95 82 344 238 33 207.0 40.0119
Page 231 and 232: Table A8 ZambiaSeasonLint productio
Page 233 and 234: Table A9 ZimbabweSeasonLint product
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Table A10 Ginning and FOB-to-CIF Co
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1997/98 1.64 598 210 75 49 74 7.619
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1987/88 17,609 31,238 564 414 911 4
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206 NOTES11. Important cotton secto
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208 NOTES47. Benin is not included
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210 NOTES79. In Zimbabwe and Zambia
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BIBLIOGRAPHYBadiane, Ousmane, Dhane
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and Instability, ed. A. Sarris and
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World Bank. 2007. Strategies for Co
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CFA exchange rate, 17-18b, 19fcompa
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input credit and extension in, 77-8
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firm types, 211n93fixed prices, for
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productivity, 119, 121f, 205n8,209n
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key indicators, 56-58, 57-58t,155-5
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focus group discussions by farmerty
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technology transfer, 170-71by typol
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ECO-AUDITEnvironmental Benefits Sta
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