Organization and Performance of Cotton Sectors in Africa ... - infoDev

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BOXES, FIGURES, AND TABLESBoxes2.1 The CFA Franc and Cotton In WCA 172.2 Cotton Subsidies 204.1 Is This Typology Specific to Africa? 504.2 Factors in Addition to Structure That Influence Behavior andPerformance 596.1 The Instability of Concentrated Systems 797.1 Why Is Quality Management So Hard within Competitive Sectors? 948.1 Toll Ginning in Zimbabwe 100Figures0.1 Location of Cotton Sectors within African Cotton Sector Typology xxvi1.1 Map of Africa Highlighting Study Countries of WCA and ESA 71.2 Major SSA Cotton Producers (thousands of tons of lint, 2004–08 average) 82.1 Real Agricultural Price Index (based on 28 commodities) and CottonPrices Adjusted by the MUV, 1960–2008 (1980 =1.0) 152.2 Nominal Cotton Prices (US$ per kilogram) and Agricultural Price Index(October 2001 = 1.0), January 1985–September 2008 16ix
Page 1: AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENTOr
Page 4 and 5: AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENTSe
Page 6 and 7: © 2009 The International Bank for
Page 8 and 9: Section II. Historical Background a
Page 12 and 13: 2.3 Real Exchange Rate for India, C
Page 15 and 16: PREFACECotton is a major source of
Page 17: guidance for the design of strategi
Page 20 and 21: The team is thankful to the peer re
Page 22 and 23: CMDTCompagnie Malienne de Développ
Page 25 and 26: EXECUTIVE SUMMARYCotton is a rare e
Page 27 and 28: METHODOLOGY AND CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWOR
Page 29 and 30: which each has an exclusive right t
Page 31 and 32: sectors and is an area where value
Page 33 and 34: and from synthetic fibers, and thus
Page 35 and 36: The report concludes that problems
Page 37: SECTION ONEIntroduction and MarketC
Page 40 and 41: etween 2001 and 2003, equal to abou
Page 42 and 43: concluded that, in West Africa’s
Page 44 and 45: Figure 1.2 Major SSA Cotton Produce
Page 47 and 48: CHAPTER TWOMarket ContextJohn Baffe
Page 49 and 50: Table 2.1 Global Balance of the Cot
Page 51 and 52: Figure 2.1 Real Agricultural Price
Page 53 and 54: the CFA franc, particularly critica
Page 55 and 56: Figure 2.3 Real Exchange Rate for I
Page 57 and 58: ecame a contentious issue during th
Page 59 and 60: Table 2.2 Fiber Properties of the C
Page 61 and 62:
from SSA is handled by independent
Page 63:
Table 2.3 Summary of Indicators of
Page 67 and 68:
CHAPTER THREEHistorical Background
Page 69 and 70:
targets for the cotton companies, b
Page 71 and 72:
to farmer associations and their un
Page 73 and 74:
Evolution of Producer Pricing Mecha
Page 75 and 76:
1970s. Until the mid-1950s, the Uga
Page 77 and 78:
with the introduction of a credit s
Page 79 and 80:
and lint. Liberalization accelerate
Page 81 and 82:
CHAPTER FOURA Typology of AfricanCo
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the price mechanism. Coordination a
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efficiency and costs of coordinatio
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Box 4.1 (Continued)international co
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expansion for an attractive seed co
Page 91 and 92:
Figure 4.3 Linking Cotton Sector Or
Page 93 and 94:
Table 4.2 Key Indicators of Cotton
Page 95 and 96:
Box 4.2 Factors in Addition to Stru
Page 97:
sectors outside Africa, farmers own
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CHAPTER FIVEPricing Systems and Pri
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Table 5.1 Summary of Pricing Mechan
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Table 5.2 Summary of Pricing Mechan
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are paying farmers compared with wh
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CHAPTER SIXInput Credit and Extensi
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in its operations. One example is t
Page 113 and 114:
zones, prohibited movement of seed
Page 115 and 116:
Despite the financial strength and
Page 117 and 118:
Box 6.1 (Continued)This analysis su
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involvement offarmerorganizationsto
Page 121:
farmers, and balanced involvement o
Page 124 and 125:
88Table 7.1 Summary Information on
Page 126 and 127:
IMPACT OF QUALITY ON EXPORT PRICESC
Page 128 and 129:
Figure 7.2 Estimated Premium Weight
Page 130 and 131:
Box 7.1 Why Is Quality Management S
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20-25 percent in the late 1990s) an
Page 134 and 135:
98Table 8.1 Cotton Seed Production
Page 136 and 137:
In Tanzania, the first private oil
Page 138 and 139:
group). This degree of variation ca
Page 140 and 141:
Globally, changes in institutional
Page 142 and 143:
may not be able to solve the underl
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Table 9.1 Number of Varietal Releas
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varieties developed for similar agr
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een slow to allow private ginners t
Page 151:
SECTION FOURComparative Analysis:Ou
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trends in global and regional conte
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cropping season, seed cotton yields
Page 158 and 159:
own their own animals and plows can
Page 160 and 161:
124Table 10.1 Summary Crop Budgets
Page 162 and 163:
126Table 10.1 (Continued)Budget ele
Page 164 and 165:
The reasons that inorganic fertiliz
Page 166 and 167:
Figure 10.7 Weighted Average Return
Page 168 and 169:
An important lesson from this analy
Page 170 and 171:
ANNEX A10. METHODOLOGY FOR FOCUS GR
Page 172 and 173:
■■works by companies agreeing o
Page 175 and 176:
CHAPTER ELEVENCost Efficiency ofCom
Page 177 and 178:
Table 11.1 Comparative Analysis of
Page 179 and 180:
Table 11.2 Company Performance Indi
Page 181 and 182:
y the hybrid regulatory structure,
Page 183 and 184:
WCA than in ESA (US$0.025 to US$0.0
Page 185 and 186:
Deduction for pricepaid to farmer/k
Page 187:
Table 11.5 Net per Capita Budgetary
Page 190 and 191:
This final chapter summarizes the s
Page 192 and 193:
156Table 12.1 (Continued)Type of in
Page 194 and 195:
158Table 12.1 (Continued)Type of in
Page 196 and 197:
■make the existing system work be
Page 198 and 199:
Performance on Global Outcomes: The
Page 200 and 201:
credit market failures, remain prom
Page 202 and 203:
esearch and better production pract
Page 204 and 205:
price that farmers might receive fo
Page 206 and 207:
Improvements in ResearchPublicly fu
Page 208 and 209:
Improving Sustainability, Governanc
Page 210 and 211:
due course, in regional markets—w
Page 212 and 213:
To begin to answer that question, o
Page 214 and 215:
with roller gin technology—concen
Page 216 and 217:
Tanzania’s agro-ecological and po
Page 218 and 219:
182Table A1 BeninSeasonLint product
Page 220 and 221:
184Table A2 Burkina FasoSeasonLint
Page 222 and 223:
186Table A3 CameroonSeasonLint prod
Page 224 and 225:
188Table A4 MaliSeasonLint producti
Page 226 and 227:
190Table A5 MozambiqueSeasonLint pr
Page 228 and 229:
192Table A6 TanzaniaSeasonLint prod
Page 230 and 231:
194Table A7 UgandaYearLint producti
Page 232 and 233:
196Table A8 (continued) ZambiaSeaso
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198Table A9 (continued) ZimbabweSea
Page 236 and 237:
200Table A10 (continued)FOB-to-CIF
Page 238 and 239:
202Table A11 Cotton Production, Are
Page 241 and 242:
NOTES1. FAOSTAT for total agricultu
Page 243 and 244:
27. In some countries, seeds are so
Page 245 and 246:
contribution to GDP. Growth in agri
Page 247:
89. It also shows how the efficienc
Page 250 and 251:
Chaudhry, Rafiq. 2007. “Outlook f
Page 252 and 253:
Poulton, C., and B. Hanyani-Mlambo.
Page 255 and 256:
INDEXBoxes, figures, notes, and tab
Page 257 and 258:
ChadCFA exchange rate, 17-18bprivat
Page 259 and 260:
Cottrade, 100-101, 100bcredit. See
Page 261 and 262:
in concentrated market systems,77-8
Page 263 and 264:
seed export market, 207n28statistic
Page 265 and 266:
ed bollworm, 40reform of SSA cotton
Page 267 and 268:
esearch and, 108-11returns to farme
Page 269 and 270:
quality control in, 89t, 90, 92, 94
Page 272:
Cotton is a rare economic success s
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