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Basic Musculoskeletal Ultrasound - ISRRT

Basic Musculoskeletal Ultrasound - ISRRT

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LigamentsIdeal - detailed reference ,referring clinician, presumptivediagnosesAcute injury - clinical examinationunreliable, delay in diagnosesATFL- lat malleolus with talusLigamentsCFL - lat malleolus with calcaneusUnacceptable - rehabilitation,surgery<strong>Ultrasound</strong> gradingLigamentsATFL tearGrade l: mild stretching – normalGrade II:partial tear -thickened hypoechoic,Grade III:complete tear-complete disruptionTendonsCritical link connecting muscle to boneExtremely resistant tractionTendonsType I: Supporting/Anchor tendonsstraight - bigger and strongersurrounded paratenon- loose areolarultrasound thin hyperechoic envelopePoint of unionLess vascular zones called critical areasImportant pathogenesis tendon diseases


Lumps and BumpsLumps and bumpsGanglionLateral meniscus cystLumps and bumpsLumps and bumpsExostosesHardwareHardware


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