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——Chapter 1: Introduction—— —Samuel F. Herd— As we saw in ...

——Chapter 1: Introduction—— —Samuel F. Herd— As we saw in ...

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——Chapter 1: Introduction———Samuel F. Herd—<strong>As</strong> <strong>we</strong> <strong>saw</strong> <strong>in</strong> Part 1, it took great faith for the Bible Students to break free from the darkness brought onby centuries of false religious practices. Yet their challenges <strong>we</strong>re far from over. Jesus directed hisfollo<strong>we</strong>rs to “make disciples of people of all the nations.” Thus a huge work lay ahead of the BibleStudents, and the time <strong>in</strong> which to do it would be limited. There would be many opposers. Theirunderstand<strong>in</strong>g of the Scriptures would cont<strong>in</strong>ue to grow. And their faith would be ref<strong>in</strong>ed. <strong>As</strong> <strong>we</strong> will see <strong>in</strong>Part 2, the Bible Students <strong>we</strong>re about to experience what it would really mean to let the light sh<strong>in</strong>e.—Narrator—By 1922, the Bible Students <strong>we</strong>re mak<strong>in</strong>g remarkable progress. This small group had voiced theirdeterm<strong>in</strong>ation to advertise the K<strong>in</strong>g and his K<strong>in</strong>gdom to the very ends of the earth. To spread this goodnews, the Bible Students adopted the pr<strong>in</strong>cipal method found <strong>in</strong> God’s Word—from house to house.—John E. Barr—I remember my mother and father talk<strong>in</strong>g about how the witness work was so emphasized then, about theneed to visit the people <strong>in</strong> their homes. And that was the very best way of contact<strong>in</strong>g people. That wasunderstood by some before but not by the rank and file of the brothers.—Narrator—House-to-house preach<strong>in</strong>g quickly became their trademark. [Sister: Good morn<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>we</strong> have an importantmessage <strong>we</strong>’d like to share with you.] But the Bible Students used a variety of methods to get theirmessage out. [Brother: “shall be preached <strong>in</strong> the whole world for a testimony…”] For <strong>in</strong>stance, with<strong>in</strong> twoyears of the start of commercial broadcast<strong>in</strong>g, J. F. Rutherford delivered his first of many radio discourses.[radio play<strong>in</strong>g: which says, ‘the love of money is the root of all evil.’ The evil is not <strong>in</strong> the material <strong>we</strong>althitself…] In 1922, the Bible Students broke ground on their own radio station, WBBR, New York City’s firstnoncommercial radio station.—Vernon C. Wisegarver—It was one excellent way of reach<strong>in</strong>g a lot of people. We have brothers who are <strong>in</strong> the truth today, someold timers, that their first contact with the K<strong>in</strong>gdom message was on WBBR.—Narrator—By the 1930s, the Bible Students <strong>we</strong>re us<strong>in</strong>g over 400 stations to broadcast their message on sixcont<strong>in</strong>ents. Another tool for broadcast<strong>in</strong>g was the sound car.—Richard E. Abrahamson—It was a paneled truck and <strong>we</strong> had <strong>in</strong> there a transcription mach<strong>in</strong>e po<strong>we</strong>red by an extra car battery. And<strong>we</strong> would usually drive the sound car outside of a village and then play a musical record; and then with amicrophone, make an announcement that <strong>we</strong> <strong>we</strong>re go<strong>in</strong>g to play a Bible talk on this or that subject.—George M. Couch—The first time I ever heard the truth was from a sound car. And one Sunday afternoon, after d<strong>in</strong>ner, myfather-<strong>in</strong>-law and I <strong>we</strong>nt for a walk up the side of one of the hills, and all at once I heard someonepreach<strong>in</strong>g. F<strong>in</strong>ally, I located it on the opposite side of the town, and I thought to myself, “My that’sclever.” They could preach to the whole town.—Narrator—This led to yet another method of advertis<strong>in</strong>g—use of the portable phonograph.—John Wischuk—You’d open the lid, push the lever, put down the needle, and Brother Rutherford would start to speak![phonograph play<strong>in</strong>g: It is often said that religion is a snare and a racket. And why? Religion had its orig<strong>in</strong>with Satan who employed religion to reproach Jehovah, the almighty God.] Well, if they didn’t kick you off1


the porch, they’d get quite a message—four and a half m<strong>in</strong>utes. [Brother: Ma’am, I have someth<strong>in</strong>g that Iwould really like for you to hear.]—Narrator—Later years would see the development of still more methods of advertis<strong>in</strong>g the K<strong>in</strong>gdom—placards and<strong>in</strong>formation marches.—John E. Barr—Of all the different phases of the work, I th<strong>in</strong>k that was a highlight <strong>in</strong> my life. I loved it! You felt that you<strong>we</strong>re <strong>in</strong> a big army. Lots beh<strong>in</strong>d you and <strong>in</strong> front of you. It was great! I always enjoyed those <strong>in</strong>formationmarches.—Narrator—Regardless of the methods used, these Christians <strong>we</strong>re determ<strong>in</strong>ed to declare God’s name and purpose toas many people as possible. For 50 years this group of evangelizers referred to themselves simply as BibleStudents. But as their understand<strong>in</strong>g of the Scriptures <strong>in</strong>creased, it seemed a different name would bemore appropriate.——Chapter 2: “You Are My Witnesses”———John E. Barr—We <strong>we</strong>re always just called the Bible Students and Brother Russell k<strong>in</strong>d of encouraged that. He said <strong>we</strong>didn’t want to be known by any dist<strong>in</strong>ctive name but just Bible Students, and I appreciated his viewpo<strong>in</strong>ton that. The trouble was that people began to call us Russellites and Rutherfordites. Not only that but theterm Christian itself became a misnomer. Many people said they <strong>we</strong>re Christians and they didn’t have anyidea as to what a Christian meant.—Narrator—Their identity would be considered at a seven-day convention held <strong>in</strong> Columbus, Ohio, <strong>in</strong> 1931. Attendeesreceived programs with the puzzl<strong>in</strong>g letters “JW” on the cover. Speak<strong>in</strong>g on Isaiah 43:10, J. F. Rutherfordpresented a resolution.—Rutherford (reenactment)—We have great love for Brother Charles T. Russell, and <strong>we</strong> gladly acknowledge that the Lord used him andgreatly blessed his work. Yet <strong>we</strong> cannot consent to be called by the name “Russellites.” The Watch To<strong>we</strong>rBible and Tract Society and the International Bible Students <strong>As</strong>sociation are merely names of corporations.We are servants of Jehovah God commissioned to do a work <strong>in</strong> his name. Henceforth, may it be knownthat <strong>we</strong> are Jehovah’s Witnesses!—Narrator—Early editions of “Zion’s Watch To<strong>we</strong>r” reveal that the Bible Students had already known God’s name. Butnow, their new designation would rem<strong>in</strong>d these Christians that knowledge br<strong>in</strong>gs responsibility to bearwitness.—Anthony Morris III—It just identified us. And it was far more than a label, though. You represent the Most High God, Jehovah.So you have to get out <strong>in</strong> this preach<strong>in</strong>g work and you also have to have conduct that supports the factthat you do worship this true God.—Geoffrey W. Jackson—So at that particular time <strong>we</strong> <strong>we</strong>nt from be<strong>in</strong>g a vague group of persons who <strong>we</strong>re jo<strong>in</strong>ed together by acommon <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> study<strong>in</strong>g the Scriptures to be<strong>in</strong>g a Scriptural identity that <strong>we</strong> could stand up and beproud of.2


—Narrator—Most of those associated with Jehovah’s Witnesses prior to the 1930s felt yearn<strong>in</strong>gs for heavenly life. Yetthe “Photo-Drama of Creation” had also drawn attention to Bible teach<strong>in</strong>gs of a paradise earth. What wasthe significance of such teach<strong>in</strong>gs? At a landmark convention <strong>in</strong> 1935, Rutherford would expla<strong>in</strong> that the“great multitude,” of Revelation chapter 7 is an earthly class with earthly hopes. This understand<strong>in</strong>g gavefresh significance to the preach<strong>in</strong>g work.—Geoffrey W. Jackson—Understand<strong>in</strong>g that there would be a great crowd from all sorts of nations and languages put atremendous responsibility on the brothers. Instead of focus<strong>in</strong>g just on gather<strong>in</strong>g the rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g ones of theano<strong>in</strong>ted, now all of a sudden there’s this massive task of gett<strong>in</strong>g the message out to others who wouldthen jo<strong>in</strong> us and help us with the preach<strong>in</strong>g work.—Narrator—Jehovah’s Witnesses would cont<strong>in</strong>ue to f<strong>in</strong>d new ways to let their light sh<strong>in</strong>e. But one aspect of theirmessage would not always be <strong>we</strong>ll received.——Chapter 3: “No Part of the World”———Narrator—Jehovah’s Witnesses <strong>we</strong>re proclaim<strong>in</strong>g that the solution to the world’s problems rests with God’sgovernment. On the other hand, the churches repeatedly voiced support for human governments.Jehovah’s Witnesses felt a responsibility to make people aware of the position be<strong>in</strong>g taken by theirreligious leaders. In 1938, more than 10,000 people jammed <strong>in</strong>to London’s Royal Albert Hall to hear apo<strong>in</strong>ted lecture by Joseph Rutherford, while millions more heard this st<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g message by radio. Alwaysoutspoken, Rutherford <strong>in</strong>vited his listeners to “Face the Facts.”—Rutherford (reenactment)—The dictator of the totalitarian rule of Germany has entered <strong>in</strong>to an alliance with the pope. The<strong>in</strong>disputable facts are that the Roman Catholic hierarchy has stooped wholly to political methods to ga<strong>in</strong>control of the world.—Narrator—Rutherford po<strong>in</strong>ted to the church’s role <strong>in</strong> the rise of Adolph Hitler, its alliances with Fascist regimes, andits push <strong>in</strong> many nations to make Catholicism the state religion. When World War II erupted <strong>in</strong> 1939,nearly every organized religion sent its members <strong>in</strong>to the battle. French and American Catholics killedGerman and Italian Catholics. British and American Protestants killed German Protestants. Jehovah’sWitnesses wanted to make it clear that they <strong>we</strong>re no part of this controversy. The Watchto<strong>we</strong>r ofNovember 1, 1939, reasoned, “How could a person who is devoted to God’s K<strong>in</strong>gdom favour one side orthe other <strong>in</strong> a conflict bet<strong>we</strong>en factions of the world?”—Theodore Jaracz—It def<strong>in</strong>ed what neutrality meant. We’re not pacifists. Jehovah is not a pacifist, neither is his Son, JesusChrist. And when it comes to be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> support of some cause, <strong>we</strong> <strong>we</strong>re 100% <strong>in</strong> support of the K<strong>in</strong>gdom.And so <strong>we</strong> could not engage <strong>in</strong> any of the world’s controversies or share <strong>in</strong> their war efforts.—Narrator—This stand would lead to their persecution by dictatorships and democracies around the world.—John E. Barr—This is someth<strong>in</strong>g that is so fundamental to Jehovah’s people. They are absolutely no part of the world.They are absolutely no part of the world. They must be strictly neutral when it comes to any conflictbet<strong>we</strong>en the nations. There’s no other people that are entirely neutral with regard to the world, butJehovah’s people are.3


—Narrator—Professed Christians who <strong>we</strong>re not neutral—some who even gave voice to the teach<strong>in</strong>gs of Adolph Hitler—<strong>we</strong>re exposed by Jehovah’s Witnesses. Their magaz<strong>in</strong>e, “Consolation,” drew attention to side-by-sidecomparisons of speeches aired <strong>in</strong> the United States by Catholic “radio priest” Charles Coughl<strong>in</strong> and thosewritten by Hitler’s chief propaganda m<strong>in</strong>ister, Joseph Goebbels. The word<strong>in</strong>g was practically identical.Coughl<strong>in</strong>’s Nazi loyalties <strong>we</strong>re repeatedly uncovered <strong>in</strong> the pages of “Consolation.” But Coughl<strong>in</strong> didn’tappreciate that sort of publicity. His supporters stormed New York’s Madison Square Garden and ranteddur<strong>in</strong>g a speech delivered by Rutherford entitled “Government and Peace.”—Joseph Rutherford (reenactment)—The Puritans fled from religious persecution <strong>in</strong> Europe and settled <strong>in</strong> New England with the hope that theymight worship God, free from religious and political <strong>in</strong>terference.—John Wischuk—Rutherford is speak<strong>in</strong>g and the Coughl<strong>in</strong>ites start say<strong>in</strong>g, “Heil, Hitler! Viva Franco! Kill that damnRutherford!” Then they started throw<strong>in</strong>g th<strong>in</strong>gs down on stage. Well, Brother Rutherford realized what washappen<strong>in</strong>g and he said: “Note today the Nazis and Catholics who’d like to break up this meet<strong>in</strong>g, but byGod’s grace cannot do it!” [actual record<strong>in</strong>g]—Narrator—If Coughl<strong>in</strong>’s goal was to discourage Jehovah’s Witnesses, then he failed utterly! The Witnesses cont<strong>in</strong>uedto denounce religious meddl<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> political affairs, and they took no sides <strong>in</strong> World War II. And soon, theywould boldly proclaim a Bible prophecy that po<strong>in</strong>ted to the outcome of that war.——Chapter 4: “Taught By Jehovah”———Narrator—The year was 1941. Hav<strong>in</strong>g taken the lead for 25 momentous years, J. F. Rutherford had become seriouslyill and was about to make his f<strong>in</strong>al public appearance. On January 8, 1942, Joseph Rutherford died. At thattime, 51 nations had restricted Jehovah’s Witnesses. The second World War was rag<strong>in</strong>g. Some felt thatthese events could lead directly <strong>in</strong>to Armageddon. In spite of this, <strong>in</strong> 1942, Nathan H. Knorr—the one nextappo<strong>in</strong>ted to take the lead among Jehovah’s Witnesses—spoke at a convention about a Bible prophecythat <strong>in</strong>dicated that significant events had to occur first.—Knorr (reenactment)—This <strong>in</strong>ternational war is not ‘the battle of the great day of God Almighty.’ Before Armageddon comes, theScriptures show, a peace must come.—John Wischuk—There was no peace on the horizon, and yet <strong>we</strong> said, “Peace—Can It Last?”—Narrator—Knorr centered attention on Revelation 17:8, which <strong>in</strong>dicates that a figurative wild beast would come <strong>in</strong>toexistence, would cease to exist, but then would come back to life. Knorr then drew his listeners’ attentionto the defunct League of Nations.—Knorr (reenactment)—The League is <strong>in</strong> effect <strong>in</strong> a state of suspended animation and needs to be revived if it is ever to live aga<strong>in</strong>.It has gone <strong>in</strong>to the abyss of <strong>in</strong>action and <strong>in</strong>effectiveness. It “is not.” Will the League rema<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> the pit?Aga<strong>in</strong> the Word of God gives ans<strong>we</strong>r: The association of worldly nations will rise aga<strong>in</strong>. That associationdid rise aga<strong>in</strong> three years later as the United Nations.4


—Anthony Morris III—They didn’t know it was go<strong>in</strong>g to be called the United Nations, and <strong>we</strong> don’t make that claim. But theyknew it was com<strong>in</strong>g out.—Geoffrey W. Jackson—So that would <strong>in</strong>dicate that there would be a time of peace after World War II.—George M. Couch—When <strong>we</strong> <strong>we</strong>nt back as pioneers after that convention, <strong>we</strong> <strong>saw</strong> that <strong>we</strong> need to go down and study withthe people, educate them <strong>in</strong> the Scriptures, and <strong>in</strong>troduce them to the organization.—Narrator—And based largely upon their understand<strong>in</strong>g of that Bible prophecy, <strong>in</strong> that very year, 1942, Jehovah’sWitnesses made plans to expand their preach<strong>in</strong>g work.—Theodore Jaracz—Rather than th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g, ‘Well, <strong>we</strong>’re go<strong>in</strong>g to stop this work,’ no, there was a field open<strong>in</strong>g up, and there wasa w<strong>in</strong>dow of opportunity for us to give a tremendous witness. How long it would last? None of us knew.[Knorr: 1 Peter chapter 3, verse 15 says…]—Narrator—To prepare Jehovah’s Witnesses for this new field of activity, Knorr and his staff designed The Watchto<strong>we</strong>rBible College of Gilead, which would tra<strong>in</strong> full-time m<strong>in</strong>isters for missionary service. [brother: …that is <strong>in</strong>you, yet with meekness and fear.] They also conceived the Course <strong>in</strong> Theocratic M<strong>in</strong>istry, which wouldequip <strong>in</strong>dividual m<strong>in</strong>isters to share their beliefs. [Instructor: Thank you, Brother Rob<strong>in</strong>son. That was anexcellent example.]—M. Stephen Lett—They could speak from the heart. They could go to their Bibles, share these scriptures. So they wouldhave that k<strong>in</strong>d of tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g now to represent Jehovah <strong>in</strong> a much more po<strong>we</strong>rful way.—Narrator—This education did more than help Witnesses to overcome fear of public speak<strong>in</strong>g. It strengthened theircongregations and it prepared them to give a bold witness <strong>in</strong> an even greater sett<strong>in</strong>g.——Chapter 5: “They Will Deliver You Up to Local Courts”———Geoffrey W. Jackson—Jehovah’s Witnesses try to obey the government and the laws of the land <strong>in</strong> every aspect of life. But theone aspect of life that they realize that the governments cannot control is our worship of God. If thegovernment says you cannot preach the message, it doesn’t take much research <strong>in</strong> the Bible to see thatthe apostles had the same command given to them, and they gave very clear ans<strong>we</strong>rs when they say, ‘<strong>we</strong>obey God as ruler rather than men.’—Narrator—Jesus had forewarned his disciples: “Men… will deliver you up to local courts.” While preach<strong>in</strong>g from houseto house, Newton Cant<strong>we</strong>ll and his sons <strong>we</strong>re arrested for conduct<strong>in</strong>g their m<strong>in</strong>istry without the approvalof the state. The Witnesses challenged the conviction.—Philip Brumley—Not defiant, but simply peacefully say<strong>in</strong>g, ‘No, Jehovah has commanded us to do this, and <strong>we</strong>’re not go<strong>in</strong>gto ask a human for permission to do that which Jehovah has commanded us to do.’5


—Narrator—After a two-year battle, the court decided <strong>in</strong> favor of Jehovah’s Witnesses. But just two <strong>we</strong>eks after theCant<strong>we</strong>ll decision, the United States Supreme Court would decide another case <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g Jehovah’sWitnesses and the national flag.—Geoffrey W. Jackson—Although <strong>we</strong> respect totally the nation and what the flag represents, to make an act of devotion orworship to a flag is <strong>in</strong> the same category to us as worshipp<strong>in</strong>g an idol.—Narrator—Thousands of Witness school children <strong>we</strong>re expelled because they would not salute—among them Williamand Lillian Gobitas. The Witnesses challenged the expulsion <strong>in</strong> court.—Lillian Gobitas Klose—Then when the time came for the trial, that was very frighten<strong>in</strong>g. [bailiff: “Raise your right hand; put yourleft hand on the Bible. Do you solemnly s<strong>we</strong>ar to tell the truth, the whole truth, and noth<strong>in</strong>g but the truth,so help you God?” boy: “I do.”] Bill was the first one to go on stand. They asked him, ‘Why don’t yousalute the flag?’ And he brought out Exodus 20. [boy: Thou shalt not make…] Then when it was my turn,they asked the same, and I said, “The Bible is clear at 1 John 5:21 where it says, Little children, keepyourselves from idols.”—Narrator—Although the lo<strong>we</strong>r courts decided <strong>in</strong> favor of Jehovah’s Witnesses, [judge: Court’s adjourned!] the schoolboard fought back and appealed to the Supreme Court. On June 3, 1940, the Supreme Court ruled 8 to 1aga<strong>in</strong>st Jehovah’s Witnesses—a rul<strong>in</strong>g that would rock the country. With<strong>in</strong> days of the Gobitis decision, theK<strong>in</strong>gdom Hall <strong>in</strong> Kennebunk, Ma<strong>in</strong>e, was torched. In Ill<strong>in</strong>ois, a mob attacked Witnesses as they <strong>we</strong>repreach<strong>in</strong>g, turn<strong>in</strong>g over their cars and destroy<strong>in</strong>g their literature. In W<strong>in</strong>nsboro, Texas, Witness OscarPillars was attacked by a mob that was determ<strong>in</strong>ed to make him salute the flag.—Oscar L. Pillars—They brought me to, and by now they had the flag there and they wanted me to salute that. They wouldhold up my hand <strong>in</strong> this fashion, and I’d let my hand drop and, of course, that made them very angry.—Narrator—The mob threw the rope over a pipe and then pulled Pillars up. He woke up <strong>in</strong> jail and near death.—Oscar L. Pillars—The next th<strong>in</strong>g I knew was a doctor was br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g me to. The marshal said, and this put great courage back<strong>in</strong>to me, the marshal said, ‘He is the most stubborn devil I’ve ever seen <strong>in</strong> my life.’ So I knew then that Ihad not compromised.—Philip Brumley—Some <strong>we</strong>re tarred and feathered, others <strong>we</strong>re run out of town, several <strong>we</strong>re castrated. And this was notjust from one or two communities, but literally from Ma<strong>in</strong>e to California, from Wash<strong>in</strong>gton to Georgia.—Narrator—In Opelika, Alabama, Witness Thelma Jones and later her husband, Rosco, <strong>we</strong>re arrested and unjustlyconvicted of sell<strong>in</strong>g books without a license. The U.S. Supreme Court upheld their conviction 5 to 4.—Philip Brumley—The Supreme Court ruled that the state, <strong>in</strong> this case the city of Opelika, had the right to impose a fee anda permit for the so-called “privilege” of talk<strong>in</strong>g to one’s neighbor.—Narrator—Yet, <strong>in</strong> the defeat, there lay a glimmer of hope. [brother: Don’t worry, Rosco, to Jehovah belongs thebattle.] Dissent<strong>in</strong>g Justices Douglas, Murphy, and Black stated that the Jones case and the earlier Gobitis6


flag-salute case <strong>we</strong>re “wrongly decided.” Jehovah’s Witnesses <strong>saw</strong> their opportunity. They forged aheadwith a new flag-salute case. [brother: Well, Brother Cov<strong>in</strong>gton, it looks like <strong>we</strong>’re ready to go to trial.]West Virg<strong>in</strong>ia State Board of Education v. Barnette. In the Barnette case, the Court reversed itself,overturn<strong>in</strong>g the decision <strong>in</strong> Gobitis. The Court ruled that the school board has no right to deny educationto children of Jehovah’s Witnesses who refuse to salute the flag. In that one year, 1943, the United StatesSupreme Court rendered 21 decisions favorable to Jehovah’s Witnesses. Meanwhile, Witnesses <strong>in</strong> theprov<strong>in</strong>ce of Quebec, Canada, <strong>we</strong>re be<strong>in</strong>g arrested regularly, sometimes twice a day. Quebec’s head ofState, Premier Maurice Duplessis, made it his personal ambition to silence Jehovah’s Witnesses. But hisefforts backfired. After a 12-year battle, the Canadian Supreme Court convicted Duplessis for hisharassment of Jehovah’s Witnesses. The condemnation of the premier of a prov<strong>in</strong>ce, was unprecedented<strong>in</strong> Canadian history, and it was hailed as a landmark for <strong>in</strong>dividual freedom. Legal battles <strong>we</strong>re not limitedto North America. In Greece, some 20,000 arrests <strong>we</strong>re carried out aga<strong>in</strong>st Jehovah’s Witnesses. Over aperiod of 48 years, M<strong>in</strong>os Kokk<strong>in</strong>akis was arrested more than 60 times for preach<strong>in</strong>g. He spent years <strong>in</strong>prison and <strong>in</strong> exile.—M<strong>in</strong>os Kokk<strong>in</strong>akis— (translated)If I was keep<strong>in</strong>g a book, how could I write it, one, two, three, five, ten, many times I was <strong>in</strong> prison andexile. That was a whole life—50 years! They sentenced us deliberately and premeditated.—Narrator—F<strong>in</strong>ally <strong>in</strong> 1993, the European Court of Human Rights upheld the right of a Greek citizen to teach hisreligious beliefs to others and ruled that Greece had violated the freedom of M<strong>in</strong>os Kokk<strong>in</strong>akis. To date,Jehovah’s Witnesses have won over 200 favorable decisions <strong>in</strong> the highest courts on earth.—Philip Brumley—Burn<strong>in</strong>g deep with<strong>in</strong> the hearts of Jehovah’s Witnesses is the desire to show Jehovah how much <strong>we</strong> lovehim. <strong>As</strong> secular authorities attempt to impede our effort, then with that same degree of zeal <strong>we</strong> work toprotect our witness<strong>in</strong>g activities.—Lillian Gobitas Klose—To know that if you put your trust <strong>in</strong> Jehovah he will help you through it no matter what.—Oscar L. Pillars—The wonderful th<strong>in</strong>g about persecution, if I can call it that, is that it demands—it DEMANDS a firmdecision.—M<strong>in</strong>os Kokk<strong>in</strong>akis— (translated)Jehovah is a po<strong>we</strong>rful fighter. Who can fight with him?—Theodore Jaracz—No matter how much opposition <strong>we</strong> may face or what form or shape it may take, our trust <strong>in</strong> Jehovah willnever let us down. He’s back<strong>in</strong>g us up.——Chapter 6: “Mak<strong>in</strong>g the Truth Manifest”——Throughout the legal battles and persecution, Jehovah’s Witnesses <strong>we</strong>re experienc<strong>in</strong>g amaz<strong>in</strong>g growth.The School of Gilead was mak<strong>in</strong>g an impact. In the first ten years of its operation, over 2,000 missionarieshad been tra<strong>in</strong>ed and dispatched. And the number of Jehovah’s Witnesses quadrupled. In Africa, <strong>in</strong> just 11years after the start of the Gilead School, the number of Jehovah’s Witnesses <strong>in</strong>creased by 800%. Themessage took hold <strong>in</strong> the Orient as <strong>we</strong>ll. When Gilead missionaries arrived <strong>in</strong> Japan <strong>in</strong> 1949, there <strong>we</strong>refe<strong>we</strong>r than ten native Witnesses. But <strong>in</strong> less than 50 years, that number would multiply to over 200,000.—M. Stephen Lett—Most def<strong>in</strong>itely it’s not the result of human efforts but it’s the result of Jehovah’s spirit. It’s true he useshumans, he blesses their efforts, but it’s God who makes it grow.7


—Narrator—Worldwide, Jehovah’s Witnesses <strong>we</strong>re preach<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> 143 countries. The work was expand<strong>in</strong>g on everycont<strong>in</strong>ent. The Witnesses <strong>we</strong>re grow<strong>in</strong>g, not just <strong>in</strong> number, but <strong>in</strong> understand<strong>in</strong>g. S<strong>in</strong>ce the days of C. T.Russell, Jehovah’s Witnesses had been us<strong>in</strong>g Bible translations accepted <strong>in</strong> the various lands <strong>in</strong> which theypreached. [sister: “The k<strong>in</strong>gdom of heaven is like to a gra<strong>in</strong> of…”] But there <strong>we</strong>re a number of problems:antiquated language, the presence of spurious texts, [brother preach<strong>in</strong>g: The LORD said to my Lord…] andthe fact that most translators had replaced the name of God, Jehovah, with titles such as Lord or God.[brother preach<strong>in</strong>g: The Lord will send forth the scepter of thy po<strong>we</strong>r…]—Geoffrey W. Jackson—It’s just as if you’re read<strong>in</strong>g a letter about a personal friend, someone you love, and their name’s not <strong>in</strong>there. It just talks about “the man” or “the person.”—Gerrit Lösch—And so the need was seen to have a translation where the name Jehovah is mentioned everywhere whereit used to be <strong>in</strong> the orig<strong>in</strong>al writ<strong>in</strong>g.—Narrator—In 1946 Jehovah’s Witnesses began work on a new translation of the Bible. The Egyptian papyri, the DeadSea Scrolls, and other recent archeological f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs, helped make possible the full restoration of God’sname. The results of years of pa<strong>in</strong>stak<strong>in</strong>g labor began to be revealed <strong>in</strong> 1950.—Knorr (reenactment)—By Jehovah’s undeserved k<strong>in</strong>dness, I have the extreme pleasure of releas<strong>in</strong>g to the <strong>in</strong>ternationalTheocracy’s Increase <strong>As</strong>sembly of Jehovah’s Witnesses the “New World Translation of the Christian GreekScriptures.” The New World Translation is the first to render the div<strong>in</strong>e name consistently from Matthew toRevelation 237 times.—Narrator—Restor<strong>in</strong>g God’s name to places where it had been removed didn’t always set <strong>we</strong>ll with the critics.—Knorr (reenactment)—‘But you can’t do that!’ said one of the critics. The committee, <strong>in</strong> its foreword of 29 pages, shows how itcan be done on valid grounds, and it does it!—Anthony Morris III—This was a group of spirit-begotten men under the <strong>in</strong>fluence, now not <strong>in</strong>spired, but under the <strong>in</strong>fluence ofholy spirit, love, respect, and reverence for the Author And they gave us this translation. So when youstudy this you feed on the m<strong>in</strong>d of God.—Narrator—After World War II, nations <strong>we</strong>re beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g to recover economically, but not spiritually or morally.Jehovah’s Witnesses took steps to make sure their conduct was <strong>in</strong> harmony with the standard set forth <strong>in</strong>the Bible. S<strong>in</strong>ce 1945, Jehovah’s Witnesses have upheld the Bible’s command to “absta<strong>in</strong>… from blood.” Inthe 1950s, though many <strong>we</strong>re adopt<strong>in</strong>g a more tolerant view of sex outside of marriage, Jehovah’sWitnesses held that such conduct should be shunned. And it was po<strong>in</strong>ted out about that time that onecould not be qualified to have a responsibility <strong>in</strong> the congregation if they hadn’t a clean stand<strong>in</strong>g beforeGod. Well, I remember some brothers <strong>we</strong>re say<strong>in</strong>g, ‘Oh, that’ll never work. We’ll never have enoughcongregation overseers to do the job.’ But Brother Knorr and the other responsible brothers determ<strong>in</strong>edthat <strong>we</strong> <strong>we</strong>re go<strong>in</strong>g to ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> Bible standards regardless of the consequences.—Narrator—S<strong>in</strong>ce 1952, Jehovah’s Witnesses have adhered to the Bible teach<strong>in</strong>g that those who practice conductcondemned by God should be disfellowshipped. Then <strong>in</strong> 1973, although many considered the use of8


tobacco to be a personal choice, Jehovah’s Witnesses rejected it outright as a form of drug abuse. They<strong>we</strong>re will<strong>in</strong>g to uphold these Scriptural standards, even if it didn’t w<strong>in</strong> them any popularity.—M. Stephen Lett—Sure you could relax the standard and you could perhaps attract a lot more people. But Jehovah’s neverbeen primarily <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> numbers. But he’s <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> quality of his worshippers. Only eight survivedthe flood; shows you Jehovah’s th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g on numbers.—Anthony Morris III—We will stick with the Scriptures, <strong>we</strong>’ll never water it down. A little leaven ferments the whole lump. This isclean. And when people come to the K<strong>in</strong>gdom Hall <strong>we</strong> want them to feel confident that this is clean, notjust physically, but most importantly spiritually clean.——Chapter 7: “I Myself, Jehovah, Shall Speed It Up”———Narrator—For years, organizational matters <strong>we</strong>re largely <strong>in</strong> the hands of the president of the Watch To<strong>we</strong>r Bible andTract Society of Pennsylvania. But <strong>in</strong> the 1970s, a concerted effort was made to align the organizationmore closely with the pattern <strong>in</strong> the Bible.—Gerrit Lösch—And so if there was no number one <strong>in</strong> the first century among the apostles, why should there be a numberone today? But the pattern of the first century is a collective direction of the organization.—Narrator—This collective direction is given by a group of men who serve as the Govern<strong>in</strong>g Body of Jehovah’sWitnesses.—Anthony Morris III—There’s a wisdom <strong>in</strong> a multitude of counselors. When <strong>we</strong> all see it, <strong>in</strong> agreement, <strong>we</strong>’re very conv<strong>in</strong>ced thisis the direction Jehovah wants us to go. You can’t do that if you’re alone.—Narrator—This adjustment has enabled Jehovah’s Witnesses to do their work more effectively. They are build<strong>in</strong>ghouses of worship faster than ever before. They are publish<strong>in</strong>g Bible literature <strong>in</strong> more than 500 languages<strong>in</strong> either pr<strong>in</strong>ted or electronic form. Jehovah’s Witnesses are conv<strong>in</strong>ced that this system of th<strong>in</strong>gs is deep<strong>in</strong>to its last days. And the Govern<strong>in</strong>g Body is <strong>in</strong>tent on reach<strong>in</strong>g as many people as possible with theknowledge of God.—M. Stephen Lett—We want to cont<strong>in</strong>ue to oversee and give impetus to the preach<strong>in</strong>g work because this has to be donebefore the end comes, Mark 13:10, “<strong>in</strong> all the nations the good news has to be preached first.”—Anthony Morris III—We just need all the help that you can possibly muster up to get out there and preach and teach the goodnews of the K<strong>in</strong>gdom and have that urgency about it because it is so urgent.—Guy H. Pierce—Jesus said that <strong>we</strong> can have more confidence <strong>in</strong> the fulfillment of the Bible than the sun com<strong>in</strong>g up. Sowith that k<strong>in</strong>d of faith, <strong>we</strong> can do the work that’s <strong>in</strong>volved. We just pour ourselves <strong>in</strong>to that.—Theodore Jaracz—It would be impossible for humans to do what Jehovah accomplished. We have to give him full credit forth<strong>in</strong>gs that have transpired. And <strong>we</strong> also realize that <strong>we</strong>’ve got a work to complete.9


—Geoffrey W. Jackson—So keep<strong>in</strong>g our brothers and sisters focused on what Jehovah wants us to do at this particular time, see<strong>in</strong>ghow close the end is, that is our ma<strong>in</strong> focus. And giv<strong>in</strong>g full support to the brotherhood as they cont<strong>in</strong>ue toshow their love for Jehovah to preach that good news <strong>in</strong> all the <strong>in</strong>habited earth.—David H. Splane—What I see <strong>in</strong> the modern history of Jehovah’s Witnesses: Here is a people who <strong>we</strong>re hungry for the truth,who <strong>we</strong>re humble and who wanted to do Jehovah’s will. They have deep love for God and a desire to seeJehovah’s name sanctified to the ends of the earth.—Narrator—What started as a small group of s<strong>in</strong>cere Bible Students has grown <strong>in</strong>to millions of preachers throughoutthe earth. What began with little <strong>in</strong>ternational or ethnic diversity has grown <strong>in</strong>to a worldwide brotherhoodunited <strong>in</strong> the worship of the one true God, Jehovah! Bible education is still the means by which theyreceive the light. They understand that what they learn from the Bible today will strengthen their faith forthe days ahead. Those who accept the light become disciples. <strong>As</strong> true disciples, Jehovah’s Witnesses havehad to accept hardship. But no hardship can dim<strong>in</strong>ish their joy. Their perseverance through all manner oftribulations is evidence that their faith is not misplaced and that the God they worship is real! Thus withliv<strong>in</strong>g faith and joyful hearts Jehovah’s Witnesses will cont<strong>in</strong>ue to “let the light sh<strong>in</strong>e.”10

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