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First Call January 6, 2011-EDEL - The Smart Investor

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India Equity Research<br />

<strong>First</strong> <strong>Call</strong><br />

Contents<br />

Latest Research<br />

- IRB Infrastructure - addressing key investor concerns; Buy<br />

- IT - resurgence of offshore growth story<br />

- hEDGE - <strong>The</strong> alternative insights monthly<br />

- Bond Vector - LAF borrowing drops significantly; short term rates ease<br />

on improved liquidity<br />

Regular Features<br />

- Sales Trader’s Commentary<br />

- Insider Trades & Bulk Deals<br />

- Technical Updates<br />

- Eye Catchers<br />

Sectoral Movements % Change<br />

Ticker 5-Jan-11 1 D 1 M 3 M 1 Y<br />

Banking 12,834<br />

IT 7,508<br />

Pharmaceuticals 6,813<br />

Oil 10,688<br />

Power 2,991<br />

Auto 9,964<br />

Metals 17,782<br />

Real Estate 2,781<br />

FMCG 3,783<br />

Capital Goods 15,199<br />

(2.2)<br />

(0.1)<br />

(0.1)<br />

(0.4)<br />

(0.6)<br />

(1.9)<br />

(0.6)<br />

(2.0)<br />

0.7<br />

(1.6)<br />

(8.8)<br />

9.5<br />

1.6<br />

3.5<br />

2.5<br />

(3.2)<br />

9.8<br />

(5.8)<br />

5.2<br />

(1.5)<br />

<strong>January</strong> 6, <strong>2011</strong><br />

, 2010<br />

(10.4)<br />

11.5<br />

9.4<br />

(0.3)<br />

(10.4)<br />

0.7<br />

1.2<br />

(28.9)<br />

2.9<br />

(7.2)<br />

Edelweiss Research is also available on www.edelresearch.com ,Bloomberg <strong>EDEL</strong> , Thomson <strong>First</strong> <strong>Call</strong>, Reuters and Factset.Edelweiss Securities Limited<br />

25.9<br />

27.0<br />

34.6<br />

1.9<br />

(7.5)<br />

31.9<br />

(3.3)<br />

(29.0)<br />

32.9<br />

6.5<br />

Daily<br />

India Change in %<br />

Nifty 6,080<br />

Sensex 20,301<br />

CNX 500 4,903<br />

Global Indices<br />

DJIA 11,723<br />

NASDAQ 2,702<br />

Hang Seng 23,775<br />

Nikkei 225 10,502<br />

Net Inv (INR Bn)<br />

Open Interest (INR mn)<br />

Volume 5-Jan-11 4-Jan-11 % Change<br />

Futures 540,718 544,266 (0.7)<br />

<strong>Call</strong> 312,503 290,097 7.7<br />

Put 376,528 367,353 2.5<br />

Total 1,229,748 1,201,717 2.3<br />

Put <strong>Call</strong> Ratios<br />

Volume 5-Jan-11 4-Jan-11 % Change<br />

PCR 1.05 1.03 1.7<br />

WPCR 0.98 0.75 29.8<br />

OI PCR 1.20 1.26 (4.9)<br />

Total OI/ Volume 1.28 1.20 6.7<br />

Nifty IVs at 16 - 18% levels.<br />

FII Activity* (INR Mn) (4-Jan)<br />

5-Jan-11 1-d 1-mo 3-mo<br />

(1.1)<br />

(1.0)<br />

(0.5)<br />

1.5<br />

1.7<br />

0.6<br />

(1.1)<br />

(0.5)<br />

(2.8)<br />

5-Jan-11 1-d 1-mo 3-mo<br />

0.3<br />

0.8<br />

0.1<br />

1.2<br />

3.0<br />

4.3<br />

2.3<br />

3.3<br />

7.1<br />

12.6<br />

3.9<br />

8.4<br />

3-Jan-11 Buy Sell Net<br />

FII Cash 33.8<br />

FII F&O 73.4<br />

MF Cash 5.9<br />

26.0<br />

78.1<br />

8.8<br />

Value Traded - India (INR Bn) Change in %<br />

BSE Cash 40.8<br />

NSE Cash 130.9<br />

NSE F&O 959.3<br />

7.8<br />

(4.7)<br />

(2.9)<br />

5-Jan-11 1-d 1-mo 3-mo<br />

(6.1)<br />

(9.0)<br />

(30.5)<br />

2.5<br />

(11.0)<br />

Forex/Money Market Change in %<br />

INR/USD 45.3<br />

USD/EUR 1.3<br />

USD/YEN 0.0<br />

10 Yr G-Sec 8.1<br />

(44.4)<br />

(26.3)<br />

5-Jan-11 1-d 1-mo 3-mo<br />

(0.8)<br />

(0.0)<br />

(0.0)<br />

-<br />

(0.8)<br />

(1.2)<br />

0.7<br />

(1.6)<br />

Commodities (USD/Mt ton)Change in %<br />

Copper 9,587.0<br />

Aluminium 2,452.8<br />

*Gold 1,375.8<br />

*Silver 29.4<br />

**NYMEX 90<br />

(1.4)<br />

(5.6)<br />

0.3<br />

1.5<br />

5-Jan-11 1-d 1-mo 3-mo<br />

(0.4)<br />

(0.8)<br />

(0.2)<br />

0.4<br />

1.0<br />

*USD/Troy Ounce **USD/bbl<br />

9.4<br />

6.6<br />

(3.4)<br />

(2.6)<br />

1.2<br />

Agri Commodities (INR/QT)Change in %<br />

Sugar 3,156.0<br />

Cotton^ 4,399.5<br />

17.5<br />

4.5<br />

2.0<br />

26.7<br />

9.0<br />

5-Jan-11 1-d 1-mo 3-mo<br />

(0.3)<br />

(1.0)<br />

^INR/Maund ^^INR/KG<br />

4.3<br />

5.0<br />

11.0<br />

19.4<br />

1


STOCKS IN NEWS<br />

Govt defers Urea decontrol decision(Dna)<br />

RIL draws a balnk in D9, second well junked(Dna )<br />

IOC follow-on delayed to next fiscal on crude(Dna)<br />

BOC India delisting floor price ar Rs225.29 (Dna)<br />

Omnitech to buy Dutch co(Dna)<br />

KRBL basmati exports to treble on Pakistan floods(Dna)<br />

Lupin lines up $50mn for acquisitions in Latin America(DET)<br />

TCS to set up Rs1500cr learning centre in Kerala(ET)<br />

Edelweiss Securities Limited<br />

2


SALES TRADERS COMMENTARY<br />

On Wednesday, equity benchmarks saw profit taking on higher level. Financials, auto,<br />

metal, realty, telecom, and capital goods stocks witnessed sell offs. <strong>The</strong> Nifty slipped below<br />

the 6100 mark in second half of trade, especially after a fall in global markets.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Sensex closed at 20301, down 197 points, while the Nifty dipped 66 points to 6079.<br />

Major gainers were Hindustan Unilever (1.43%), I T C (1.38%), Hindalco Industries<br />

(1.36%), Tata Consultancy Services (1.25%), Tata Power Company (1.17%), and Wipro<br />

(0.53%).<br />

Major losers were Bajaj Auto (3.69%), Hero Honda Motors (3.60%), D L F (3.28%), I C I C<br />

I Bank (3.08%), Reliance Communications (2.81%), and Housing Development Finance<br />

Corporation (2.75%).<br />

<strong>The</strong> FMCG index was up 0.72%. Major gainers were Hindustan Unilever (1.43%), I T C<br />

(1.38%), Marico (0.81%), Dabur India (0.29%), and Nestle India (0.07%).<br />

<strong>The</strong> Bankex dipped 2.19%. Major losers were Canara Bank (4.63%), I C I C I Bank<br />

(3.08%), Federal Bank (2.8%), H D F C Bank (1.58%), and Bank of Baroda (0.31%).<br />

<strong>The</strong> Realty index was down 2.03%. Major losers were Anant Raj Industries (5%), D L F<br />

(3.28%), D B Realty (2.45%), Ackruti City (1.06%), and Indiabulls Real Estate (0.97%).<br />

<strong>The</strong> Auto index dipped 1.95%. Major losers were Apollo Tyres (4.75%), Bajaj Auto<br />

(3.69%), Amtek Auto (3.65%), Ashok Leyland (2.97%), and Bharat Forge (1.16%).<br />

Major losers in mid cap were Allahabad Bank (3.86%), Aban Offshore (3.81%), Core<br />

Projects and Technologies (1.98%), Ackruti City (1.06%), and Allcargo Global Logistics<br />

(0.98%).<br />

Major losers in small caps were Aarti Industries (3.68%), A B G Shipyard (3.1%), Abhishek<br />

Industries (2.56%), A B G Infralogistics (0.89%) and INEOS ABS (India) (0.16%).<br />

Globally, Asian indices ended mixed, while European indices were trading lower.<br />

3<br />

Edelweiss Securities Limited<br />

3


India Equity Research | Construction Company Update<br />

•<br />

IRB INFRASTRUCTURE<br />

Addressing key investor concerns<br />

� Stress testing IRB’s SOTP value<br />

Key investor concern on IRB Infrastructure (IRB) has been regarding the<br />

valuation assigned to its EPC business, given: 1) Predominantly in-house road<br />

projects; and 2) significantly higher EBIDTA margin, at ~20% against 10% for<br />

other construction companies. We attempt to incorporate these concerns in our<br />

valuation through various scenarios, as below, and conclude that even our worst<br />

case SOTP value of INR 236/share offers 5% upside on the current market price.<br />

� Scenario–I: EPC business earns normalized margins / nil profits<br />

Here, we assume EPC business earns EBIDTA margin of 10% instead of 20% and<br />

pass on this benefit to BOT projects through lower project cost. We use target<br />

P/E of 11x FY12 for valuing EPC business. This is higher than base case target<br />

multiple, but is still at 10-15% discount to the target multiple used to value<br />

other construction companies. In this case, EPC value nearly halves to INR<br />

44/share, but value of BOT projects goes up 8% as project costs reduce to the<br />

extent of lower profits earned by EPC business. Our SOTP value in this case<br />

comes to INR 264/share. Further, if we assume that EPC does not earn any<br />

profits and pass on the entire benefit to BOT projects, we arrive at SOTP of INR<br />

239 /share (with zero value for EPC).<br />

� Scenario–II: No new project win; EPC executes only current order book<br />

Here, we assume that the EPC executes only current order book of INR 95 bn by<br />

FY14 and then shuts down. We use DCF for valuing EPC business in this case and<br />

arrive at a value of INR 30/share (versus INR 86/share in our base case). Value<br />

for BOT projects remains unchanged and our SOTP value comes to INR<br />

236/share.<br />

� Outlook and valuations: Top construction pick; maintain ‘BUY’<br />

We expect award of road projects to pick up pace in Q4FY11 and believe IRB is<br />

well-positioned to win a few. Also, we expect Q3FY11 to be a strong quarter for<br />

construction as contribution from new road projects will start to kick-in. We<br />

maintain ‘BUY’ on the stock with target price of INR 292 and rate it ‘Sector<br />

Outperformer’ on relative returns (refer rating page for details).<br />

Financials<br />

Year to March FY09 FY10 FY11E FY12E<br />

Revenue (INR mn) 9,919 17,049 22,204 36,268<br />

Rev. growth (%) 35.4 71.9 30.2 63.3<br />

EBITDA (INR mn) 4,388 7,990 10,336 13,707<br />

Net profit 1,758 3,854 4,577 5,238<br />

Shares outstanding (mn) 332 332 332 332<br />

EPS (INR) 5.3 11.6 13.8 15.8<br />

EPS growth (%) 54.4 119.2 18.8 14.4<br />

P/E (x) 42.9 19.6 16.5 14.4<br />

EV/ EBITDA (x) 21.7 12.4 10.8 9.2<br />

ROAE (%) 10.5 20.4 20.4 19.6<br />

ROACE (%) 8.5 13.4 14.2 12.6<br />

<strong>January</strong> 5, <strong>2011</strong><br />

Reuters: IRBI.BO Bloomberg: IRB IN<br />

<strong>EDEL</strong>WEISS 4D RATINGS<br />

Absolute Rating<br />

Rating Relative to Sector<br />

Edelweiss Research is also available on www.edelresearch.com, Bloomberg <strong>EDEL</strong> , Thomson <strong>First</strong> <strong>Call</strong>, Reuters and Factset. Edelweiss Securities Limited<br />

BUY<br />

Risk Rating Relative to Sector Low<br />

Sector Relative to Market<br />

Outperformer<br />

Overweight<br />

Note:<br />

Please refer last page of the report for rating explanation<br />

MARKET DATA<br />

CMP : INR 227<br />

52-week range (INR) : 315 / 186<br />

Share in issue (mn) : 332.4<br />

M cap (INR bn/USD mn) : 75 /1,667<br />

Avg. Daily Vol. BSE/NSE (‘000) : 1,405.1<br />

SHARE HOLDING PATTERN (%)<br />

Promoters* : 74.9<br />

MFs, FIs & Banks : 4.3<br />

FIIs : 12.7<br />

Others : 8.1<br />

* Promoters pledged shares<br />

(% of share in issue)<br />

: 15.3<br />

PRICE PERFORMANCE (%)<br />

Stock Nifty EW<br />

Construction<br />

Index<br />

1 month 1.2 2.6 (1.5)<br />

3 months (11.7) (0.2) (6.5)<br />

12 months (2.9) 17.5 5.8<br />

Manish Sarawagi<br />

+91 22 4040 7575<br />

manish.sarawagi@edelcap.com<br />

Parvez Akthar Qazi<br />

+91 22 4063 5405<br />

parvez.qazi@edelcap.com<br />

Rohit Patni<br />

+91 22 6623 3392<br />

rohit.patni@edelcap.com


India Equity Research | IT Sector Update<br />

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY<br />

Resurgence of offshore growth story<br />

•<br />

We believe FY12 is likely to be another 26-30% growth year for tier I<br />

vendors as was the case in FY11. Interactions with industry players and<br />

channel partners suggest that FY11 growth being driven by cost-outs along<br />

with gradual spending towards revenue productivity is a sustained and<br />

structural increase in demand for offshore services. Growth in FY12 will be<br />

driven by: (a) greater offshoring by existing client base; (b) market share<br />

increase for Indian IT players in the renewal deal market; and (c) sustained<br />

improvement in IT spending i.e., revival and embracing off shore market.<br />

� Upfront discretionary commitments in CY11 budgets<br />

CY11 IT budgets are likely to see greater offshore spending with significant<br />

commitment on discretionary spending. Conventional cost take out continues to<br />

drive growth for services like IS, BPO, ADM while revenue enhancement is<br />

driving spend in Enterprise Solutions (ES), consulting and Package<br />

Implementations (PI). We anticipate discretionary spend commitments from<br />

large clients to drive visibility for tier 1 companies (TCS, Infosys, Wipro and<br />

Cognizant) going into CY11/FY12.<br />

� What to expect from December quarter?<br />

Barring the impact of fewer working days during the December quarter,<br />

performance is expected to be similar to Q2FY11. <strong>The</strong> trend of stable pricing<br />

and high attrition will remain unchanged. While broadening of the employee<br />

pyramid will be favourable, INR appreciation against USD and GBP will be a<br />

margin headwind.<br />

� Revising up FY12 forecast and introducing FY13 estimates<br />

We are revising up our FY12 USD revenue growth forecast from 21-23% to 26-<br />

30% for TCS, Infosys and HCLT, and from 20% to 22% for Wipro. <strong>The</strong> resultant<br />

increase in EPS varies from 1.5% to 6.5% across companies. For tier II<br />

companies, our FY12 revenue forecast is unchanged while tweaking the margin<br />

assumption leads to 2-4% downward revision for Patni and Infotech.<br />

We also introduce FY13 forecast for our coverage universe. We factor in a 17-<br />

21% USD growth for top 4 companies (from TCS to HCLT) and 15-20% growth<br />

for mid-tier players (refer table 4 on page 6).<br />

� Outlook and valuations<br />

<strong>The</strong> IT index has outperformed the benchmark index (BSE Sensex) by 14% in<br />

the past six months. With continued traction in business and upgrades in<br />

earnings, we expect the outperformance to continue. We continue to prefer TCS<br />

(BUY) over Infosys and upgrade HCLT to ‘BUY’. We believe better client<br />

mining, aggressive sales approach in renewal deal market and improving<br />

margins will lead to narrowing of HCLT’s valuation discount to TCS and Infosys.<br />

We maintain ‘HOLD’ recommendation on Infosys and Wipro (refer table 5 for<br />

detailed recommendations).<br />

Re-rating in mid-caps is imminent and will continue to be selective (like in<br />

Hexaware, our erstwhile top pick) and not broad based.<br />

� Top picks: TCS and HCLT in large caps and Infotech in mid caps<br />

<strong>January</strong> 5, <strong>2011</strong><br />

Kunal Sangoi<br />

+91-22-6623 3370<br />

kunal.sangoi@edelcap.com<br />

Ganesh Duvvuri<br />

+91-22-2286 7586<br />

ganesh.duvvuri@edelcap.com<br />

Edelweiss Research is also available on www.edelresearch.com,, Bloomberg <strong>EDEL</strong> , Thomson <strong>First</strong> <strong>Call</strong>, Reuters and Factset. Edelweiss Securities Limited


India Alternative Research<br />

HEDGE<br />

<strong>The</strong> alternative insights monthly<br />

<strong>January</strong> view: New year new hope; concerns still old<br />

� Bye bye 2010; selective buy <strong>2011</strong><br />

� Its silver all the way<br />

� Growth and inflation: A tight rope walk going forward<br />

� Metals, commodities in play post QE2<br />

� Oil & gas: Higher crude prices to benefit players<br />

� IT: Global recovery coming its way<br />

Bye bye 2010; selective buy <strong>2011</strong><br />

CY10 is over and along with it has ended an eventful decade in equities. During this<br />

period, Indian markets have been party to several events that we believe have<br />

made it more mature. Be it the technology boom and bust, K-10 scam, the fallout<br />

of the global credit crisis, the Satyam scam or the recent loan–for-bribe scam,<br />

barring the initial knee jerk reaction, Indian markets have emerged much stronger.<br />

With strong regulators, Indian equity markets have become multifold safe place for<br />

investors against the senerio a decade ago.<br />

Among emerging markets (EMs), India still remains a hot destination for funds<br />

chasing quick bucks. CY10 saw a record influx of foreign portfolio flows of ~USD 29<br />

bn. <strong>The</strong> disinvestment process initiated by the government resurrected fortunes of<br />

the primary market. IPOs worth ~USD 9.5 bn hit the market last year. Retail<br />

participation gained traction (average retail subscriptions was ~6.8x in CY10<br />

versus ~2.0x in CY09). For an economy poised to grow at ~8.3% in CY11,<br />

maintaining the momentum going forward should not be an issue.<br />

In this background, while we welcome the new year with fresh enthusiasm and zeal,<br />

we also carry previous year’s baggage of micro (domestic) as well as macro<br />

(global) economic concerns. Domestic markets received stupendous foreign flows<br />

of USD 29 bn (primary + secondary), the highest ever in Indian equity markets in<br />

CY10. <strong>The</strong> flows were majorly driven by primary market activity which accounted<br />

for ~USD 16 bn and the balance ~USD 13 bn came via secondary market. <strong>The</strong><br />

muted equity returns of ~18% relative to the huge foreign flows are well justified<br />

by a few facts. Throughout CY10, domestic institutional investors were net sellers.<br />

Also, one has to remember that the surge of ~75% in CY09 was from the abyss<br />

when stimulating monetary policies world over ignited a chase for high-yielding<br />

risky asset classes. CY10 started on a higher base as compared to CY09 which<br />

started with an oversold market.<br />

In short, the point that we are driving home is, flows should continue in CY11 but<br />

the possibility of upside being capped is strong on the back of supply at higher<br />

levels. Economic issues like quantitative easing, inflation, deflation, flight to quality<br />

etc., have been the buzz words for quite some time.<br />

<strong>January</strong> 05, <strong>2011</strong><br />

Yogesh Radke<br />

+91‐22‐6620 3199<br />

yogesh.radke@edelcap.com<br />

Sriram Velayudhan<br />

+91‐22‐6620 3100<br />

sriram.velayudhan @edelcap.com<br />

December Retrospect<br />

India vs. Global Markets<br />

Under In line Out<br />

perform perform<br />

Fund Flows<br />

� FII<br />

� MF<br />

Dec - Sector performance<br />

� Outperformers –Metals and IT<br />

� Underperformers – Bank,<br />

consumer durables and auto<br />

Jan – Sectors to watch<br />

� Outperformers<br />

o Metals<br />

o Oil & Gas<br />

� Underperformers<br />

o Banks<br />

o Auto


hEDGE<br />

Will these issues continue to be preferred topics of talk in CY11 seems to be seen? <strong>The</strong> struggle for growth (deflation)<br />

and structural issues (sovereign debt concerns) in the western part of the world should ensure that these economies<br />

continue to loosen their purse strings in CY11 as well (possibility of quantitative easing 3 (QE3) is high). This coupled<br />

with the government’s disinvestment programme should keep inflows intact. At the same time, concerns like inflation<br />

(supply side concerns on the domestic front and spillover effect of rising commodity prices globally), rate hikes, rising<br />

raw material costs, and widening current account deficit (negative for INR) may dent earnings prospects of corporate<br />

India in the new year. One thing that’s sure is that CY11 is not going to be an easy year. We hold a moderately bullish<br />

view on the Indian market with rise in volatility as uncertainty over global factors still persists along with steady<br />

domestic growth. We place Nifty target for the year at 7015 with a double bottom formation at 5734. <strong>The</strong> recent up<br />

move is likely to extend towards 6450.<br />

For <strong>January</strong> <strong>2011</strong> we place the Nifty target at around 6300 with crucial resistances and support levels placed at<br />

6240/6300 and 6100/6055, respectively.<br />

<strong>The</strong>mes to play in CY11: Overweight on commodities; caution recommended on rate-sensitive sectors<br />

<strong>The</strong> global economic recovery is poised to gain further momentum in CY11. On one hand developed economies are<br />

facing a growth crisis while on the other though EMs have growth on their plate they also have to contend with<br />

inflationary pressures. We believe India too will have to counter this scenario (growth + inflation) in most part of CY11.<br />

We are overweight on sectors with a global interface (IT, metals and energy) and cautious on rate-sensitive cyclical<br />

sectors (BFSI, auto and real estate). As interest rates rise, companies/sectors with higher capital requirements may<br />

find it difficult to expand, thereby handing over the edge to companies with lower capital requirements. Sectors which<br />

we like within this space are consumption, pharma, utilities, and media. Global recovery is expected to gather pace as<br />

we move into CY11. We like sectors that will benefit from the likely combination of global growth and easy monetary<br />

conditions, such as energy and metals. Similarly, a strong global inter linkage (improving corporate spend in the US)<br />

augurs well for the IT sector. Banks, real estate and auto are likely to be crippled by margin concerns due to rising<br />

interest rates, commodity and resource costs, resource crunch and competition.<br />

Quality mid caps should stay on investor radar<br />

<strong>The</strong> valuation disparity between large<br />

caps and mid caps should narrow down<br />

in CY11. In CY10, the BSE mid-cap<br />

140.0<br />

Sensex vs. BSE Mid-cap<br />

index had consistently outperformed<br />

130.0<br />

the Sensex, barring the last two 120.0<br />

months of under performance owing to<br />

sell offs.<br />

110.0<br />

We believe the quest for scalable and<br />

100.0<br />

quality business models should keep 90.0<br />

investors interested in this space. 80.0<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are quite a few quality stocks<br />

(proxy plays on India consumption<br />

story) still available at reasonable<br />

Source: Edelweiss research<br />

Sensex BSE Mid-cap<br />

valuations. In our latest strategy update Bulls to hibernate, dated <strong>January</strong> 4, <strong>2011</strong>, we have stated our top picks in the<br />

Edelweiss Securities Limited<br />

2<br />

Base to 100 (31-Dec-09)<br />

Dec-09<br />

Jan-10<br />

Feb-10<br />

Mar-10<br />

Apr-10<br />

May-10<br />

Jun-10<br />

Jul-10<br />

Aug-10<br />

Sep-10<br />

Oct-10<br />

Nov-10<br />

Dec-10


hEDGE<br />

mid-cap space. To mention a few are Pantaloon (PE of ~18.6x FY12E), United Phosphorous (PE of ~9x FY12E), Federal<br />

Bank (PB of ~1.2x FY12E), and Jindal Saw (PE of ~9.2x FY12E).<br />

Metals: Commodities in play post QE2 (Our metals analyst Prasad Baji)<br />

Famously known as late cycle leaders, commodities especially metals stand firm for an upside. Metals’ relative strength<br />

peaked after the market did; this is expected because commodities in general lag equities and peak well after them.<br />

Industrial activity such as manufacturing has led the momentum, with strongest pace of expansion observed in metal<br />

products. However, the momentum has moderated for some time now, as observed in the sequential seasonally<br />

adjusted data. <strong>The</strong> recovery in global economy, in our view, will be supportive of higher metal prices in the near term.<br />

Global PMI indices, which had softened in H1CY10, have revived somewhat of late. This uptick in demand will feed into<br />

higher metal prices as well. Demand for aluminum has increased more than anticipated and is expected to be 13% in<br />

CY11. Though incremental supply is coming in, mostly from China and rest of Asia, we expect global market to be in a<br />

deficit in CY11 due to strong demand. Our top pick in the metal space is Tata Steel in ferrous and Hindalco in the nonferrous<br />

space on the back of continuous global recovery and demand for both steel and non-ferrous metals moving up.<br />

Oil & Gas: Higher crude prices to benefit players (Our oil & gas analyst Niraj Mansingka)<br />

Crude prices are expected to remain high in CY11 and CY12 on the back of continued demand growth, leading to spare<br />

capacity dipping below 5% of total global demand CY12 onwards. Global crude demand is expected to expand to 87.3<br />

mbpd, much above the earlier peak of 86.7 mbpd (CY07), on the back of faster-than-expected global recovery. Going<br />

forward, overall crude demand is expected to rise at 1.3% CAGR (CY10-15E) or average 1.2 mbpd per year. Meanwhile,<br />

increased demand of crude is expected to lead to higher demand of refined products benefiting complex refiners like<br />

Reliance Industries (RIL) as the company is able to garner larger discounts for purchase of crude. RIL remains one of<br />

our key sector overweight, given its high sensitivity to rising crude prices. In the near term, GRMs should trend<br />

upwards due to impact of severe winter in Europe and North America. Higher cotton prices and increased textile<br />

domestic consumption in China has led to increase in polyester prices, which, in turn, has pushed polyester margins to<br />

the highest in the past 20 years.<br />

IT: Global recovery coming its way (Our IT analyst Kunal Sangoi)<br />

Global recovery and QE2 will benefit sectors like IT which have global interface. We expect management commentary<br />

to remain positive during results season. We believe demand continues to remain strong and, hence, revenue growth is<br />

less of a concern for tier-1 companies. But, given the continued high levels of attrition and competition precluding<br />

increase in billing rates, the challenge for the sector is to defend margins. Companies believe that growth in FY11 was<br />

not driven by pent up demand and, hence, was not a one-off, implying that growth could sustain in FY12. We believe<br />

consensus is factoring 22% revenue growth in FY12 for tier 1 IT companies and if FY11 growth is repeated in FY12,<br />

upgrades will lead to continued stock outperformance. Among large caps our top pick is Tata Consultancy Services<br />

(TCS) which is witnessing strong long-term demand momentum and also closing large multi-year deals. EBITDA<br />

margins have risen from 25.8% in FY09 to 30.0% in Q2FY11 due to impressive cost management. <strong>The</strong> company is<br />

guiding for continued cost efficiency improvement, which, combined with pricing uptick (likely in H2FY11), could<br />

expand margins further. Among mid caps, Hexaware remains our top pick. <strong>The</strong> company has focused on improving<br />

operational efficiencies and in that process has realigned itself vertically from the earlier horizontal sales-based<br />

approach. With this vertical alignment, the company will be able to focus on select areas of strength and create<br />

opportunities through better client mining.<br />

Edelweiss Securities Limited<br />

3


hEDGE<br />

Growth and inflation: A tight rope walk going ahead<br />

<strong>The</strong> world economy is now facing a perplexing situation. Developed economies are fighting to stay fit (anemic economic<br />

growth) but EMs are on the growth path even though rising prices threaten to derail this recovery. Overall, we believe<br />

recovery is underway and extension of tax benefits will boost it further. Accordingly, forecasts for US GDP growth in<br />

<strong>2011</strong> have been revised higher by 50-70bps; ergo, the economy is now expected to grow ~3% in CY11E.<br />

Edelweiss Securities Limited<br />

4<br />

65<br />

58<br />

51<br />

44<br />

37<br />

30<br />

Jan-98<br />

Aug-98<br />

Mar-99<br />

Oct-99<br />

US ISM Manufacturing & Non-manufacturing Index<br />

May-00<br />

Dec-00<br />

Source: Edelweiss research<br />

Jul-01<br />

Feb-02<br />

Sep-02<br />

Apr-03<br />

Nov-03<br />

Jun-04<br />

Jan-05<br />

Aug-05<br />

Mar-06<br />

Oct-06<br />

May-07<br />

Dec-07<br />

Jul-08<br />

Feb-09<br />

Sep-09<br />

US ISM Non-Manufacturing Index<br />

US ISM Manufacturing Index<br />

India and China, the two major economies that pulled the global economy out of recession, are now battling<br />

inflationary concerns. China hard landing now appears to be one of the key concerns thwarting the world economy.<br />

Y-o-Y(%)<br />

16.0<br />

12.0<br />

8.0<br />

4.0<br />

0.0<br />

(4.0)<br />

Sep-05<br />

Dec-05<br />

Mar-06<br />

Jun-06<br />

Sep-06<br />

Source: Edelweiss research<br />

Dec-06<br />

Mar-07<br />

Home prices growth<br />

Jun-07<br />

Sep-07<br />

Dec-07<br />

Mar-08<br />

Jun-08<br />

Sep-08<br />

Dec-08<br />

Mar-09<br />

Jun-09<br />

Sep-09<br />

Dec-09<br />

Mar-10<br />

Jun-10<br />

Apr-10<br />

Sep-10<br />

China Shanghai Beijing<br />

To curb an asset bubble and rising prices, China has increased reserve requirements for banks from ~16% to ~18.5%<br />

in CY10.<br />

Nov-10<br />

Dec-10


hEDGE<br />

China’s policymakers have to play a fine balancing act in terms of managing multiple challenges of moderating<br />

economic growth, rising inflation, and a cooling of the property market. Any over-tightening by policymakers could lead<br />

to sharper-than-expected slowdown in the economy, while slower-than-required response could lead to inflation<br />

becoming generalised in the economy. Since China remains the major driver of the EM economic momentum, any<br />

unfavourable event in the country could hurt global business and market sentiments.<br />

Y-o-Y (%)<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

-5<br />

Aug-06<br />

Nov-06<br />

Feb-07<br />

May-07<br />

Aug-07<br />

Source: Edelweiss research<br />

India: Valuations still pricey<br />

Nov-07<br />

Recipe for tigthening<br />

Feb-08<br />

May-08<br />

Aug-08<br />

Nov-08<br />

Feb-09<br />

May-09<br />

Aug-09<br />

Nov-09<br />

Feb-10<br />

May-10<br />

Aug-10<br />

China CPI<br />

China Non-food CPI, YoY<br />

China Food CPI, YoY<br />

Among EMs, India’s valuations appear pricey. <strong>The</strong> country commands a forward P/E premium of 1.46x, which is above<br />

its long-term average of 1.38x. On P/B as well, India is trading at a premium of 1.63x over MSCI EM, although it is a<br />

shade below its long-term average of 1.7x. Historically, also the country has enjoyed a premium in valuations over<br />

other EMs.<br />

While valuations are a concern, India’s earnings growth profile offers some comfort; it is estimated at ~22% for<br />

FY12/CY11 against ~16% expected for the EM universe. Although growth appears robust, macro headwinds may drag<br />

down the actual earnings growth rate for FY12 to 18-20%.<br />

Premium (MSCI India vs MSCI EM<br />

2.5<br />

2.2<br />

1.9<br />

1.6<br />

1.3<br />

1.0<br />

Jul-03<br />

Nov-03<br />

Mar-04<br />

Jul-04<br />

Nov-04<br />

Mar-05<br />

Jul-05<br />

Nov-05<br />

Mar-06<br />

Jul-06<br />

Fwd P/E Avg fwd P/E premium P/B Avg P/B premium<br />

Source: Edelweiss research<br />

Nov-06<br />

Mar-07<br />

Jul-07<br />

Nov-07<br />

Mar-08<br />

Jul-08<br />

Nov-08<br />

Mar-09<br />

Jul-09<br />

Nov-09<br />

Mar-10<br />

Jul-10<br />

Nov-10<br />

Nov-10<br />

Edelweiss Securities Limited<br />

5


hEDGE<br />

<strong>The</strong> year that was…<br />

<strong>The</strong> performance of Indian equity markets has been in line with global counter parts. Nifty and Sensex returned ~18%<br />

in CY10. It has been a rollercoaster ride for global equities, marred by concerns of debt default in European economies<br />

(PIGS), China hard landing, tussle on currency revaluation (US and China), inflation concerns in EMs and growth issues<br />

in developed markets.<br />

India (Cash+Fut ~USD 24 bn) and Taiwan (~USD 9.70 bn) have cornered major part of FII flows in EMs in CY10.<br />

Edelweiss Securities Limited<br />

6<br />

%<br />

FII flows in EMs:<br />

50.0<br />

40.0<br />

30.0<br />

20.0<br />

10.0<br />

-<br />

(10.0)<br />

(20.0)<br />

18 17<br />

Nifty<br />

Sensex<br />

11<br />

DJIA<br />

17<br />

NASDAQ<br />

Source: Edelweiss research<br />

Till Dec '10 (fig<br />

in USD Mn)<br />

Global equity indices -CY'10<br />

India Developed markets Other emerging markets<br />

13<br />

S&P 500<br />

India<br />

(Cash + Fut)*<br />

CY-00 1,383<br />

CY-01 2,728<br />

CY-02 739<br />

CY-03 6,415<br />

CY-04 7,437<br />

CY-05 9,527<br />

CY-06 4,489<br />

CY-07 5,586<br />

CY-08 (7,931)<br />

CY-09 13,773<br />

CY-10 24,008<br />

(3)<br />

CAC 40<br />

Note: *India FII flows is cash + futures<br />

9<br />

FTSE 100<br />

(4)<br />

Nikkei 225<br />

23<br />

Kospi<br />

5<br />

Hang Seng<br />

(14)<br />

Shanghai Comp<br />

Indonesia Taiwan Thailand Philippine<br />

99<br />

431<br />

864<br />

1,168<br />

2,125<br />

(1,733)<br />

1,945<br />

3,179<br />

1,721<br />

1,313<br />

2,332<br />

4,906<br />

9,146<br />

705<br />

16,014<br />

9,366<br />

22,153<br />

18,122<br />

2,066<br />

(14,847)<br />

14,313<br />

9,668<br />

10<br />

STI<br />

1<br />

Bovespa<br />

(857)<br />

(156)<br />

280<br />

(639)<br />

104<br />

2,949<br />

2,068<br />

1,548<br />

(4,752)<br />

1,017<br />

2,035<br />

10<br />

TAIEX<br />

19<br />

KLCI Index<br />

39<br />

SET<br />

(123)<br />

88<br />

(50)<br />

(80)<br />

278<br />

354<br />

720<br />

1,354<br />

(1,132)<br />

442<br />

1,238


Asset class performance; its silver all the way<br />

hEDGE<br />

Among asset classes, commodities had a good run compared to equities. Silver was the outperformer followed by<br />

copper and gold. As global recovery gains strength, the need for metals and energy will rebound the world over. Silver<br />

out performed gold post August 2010 by a stunning margin of ~53%.<br />

Base to 100 (31-Dec-09)<br />

200<br />

180<br />

160<br />

140<br />

120<br />

100<br />

80<br />

Index movers CY10:<br />

Dec-09<br />

Jan-10<br />

Feb-10<br />

Mar-10<br />

Source: Edelweiss research<br />

Equity* - MSCI Emerging Mkt<br />

Asset class performance CY 10<br />

Apr-10<br />

May-10<br />

Jun-10<br />

Jul-10<br />

Aug-10<br />

Sep-10<br />

Oct-10<br />

Nov-10<br />

Silver, 182<br />

Copper, 130<br />

Gold, 129<br />

Brent, 123<br />

Equity*, 118<br />

Equity* Copper Gold Silver Brent<br />

Banking has contributed the maximum points towards index movement in CY10. Buoyed by uptick in credit growth,<br />

improvement in margins and asset quality banks were hot cakes for a major part of CY10. IT comes in at the second<br />

position. Led by stalwarts like TCS, Infosys, HCL Technology and Wipro (triggers being revenue as well as margin<br />

improvement) the sector proved its detractors wrong in CY10 and highlighted that the sun never sets on the Indian IT<br />

industry. Auto and FMCG once again reiterated the India consumption story.<br />

5,200<br />

5,000<br />

4,800<br />

4,600<br />

4,400<br />

4,200<br />

4,000<br />

3,800<br />

3,600<br />

3,400<br />

4,329<br />

-<br />

CNX500<br />

(31-Dec-09)<br />

227<br />

Banking<br />

Source: Edelweiss research<br />

Index movers - CY '10<br />

136<br />

IT<br />

89<br />

Auto<br />

Dec-10<br />

78 68 14<br />

FMCG<br />

Pharma<br />

Indian<br />

Other<br />

4,941<br />

CNX500<br />

(31-Dec-10)<br />

Edelweiss Securities Limited<br />

7


hEDGE<br />

(Our technical analyst Tejas Shah)<br />

2010 was a tale of two halves. <strong>The</strong> first half<br />

was spent consolidating in a broad range and<br />

the second saw the market break out with a<br />

strong 18% rally. After the November carnage,<br />

confidence returned in December and<br />

stabilised the market. Commodities and IT<br />

were at the forefront of the market rally. 2010<br />

has provided the platform from where the<br />

index can extend the structural uptrend it<br />

continues to be in. Technical structure of the<br />

market still remains in a good and healthy<br />

uptrend which is likely to lead to the Nifty<br />

surpassing previous highs. <strong>The</strong> broader index<br />

view will remain bullishly skewed till the crucial<br />

support of 200 DMA (5600) remains inviolate.<br />

Sectors that could be leaders in the new year<br />

are resources, healthcare, oil & gas, IT and<br />

capital goods. Sectors with concerns are<br />

banking, realty and auto.<br />

December recovery saw the market retrace nearly 61.8% of the November fall and with that the daily oscillators have<br />

moved comfortably in the buy mode. Weekly oscillators, however, are trading sideways indicative of a broad trading<br />

range still for the index. Additionally, on a break above 6069, the Nifty has confirmed the ‘double bottom’ reversal at<br />

5700 that has a target of 6300 (conservative) and 6450 (aggressive). On the larger perspective, the Nifty is riding the<br />

current bull trend in an ascending trend channel from July 2009. Key feature of the bull market is the classical higher<br />

peaks and troughs on the Nifty.<br />

Edelweiss Securities Limited<br />

8<br />

Technical View


Global context<br />

Indian benchmarks bounce back into green; Kospi leads from the front<br />

hEDGE<br />

� Fresh interest rate increase by China combined with a speech by Premier Wen Jiabao has confirmed what was<br />

known already—China remains in a tightening cycle. <strong>The</strong> benchmark one-year lending rate and one-year deposit<br />

rate were both raised by 25bp to 5.81% and 2.75%, respectively.<br />

� <strong>The</strong> FTSE 100 finally came back strongly, posting resounding gains of ~6.7% during the month. It was among the<br />

biggest laggard last month among the developed markets losing around ~2.6%.<br />

� Mixed data flow came in from US markets, reflecting both positive and negative sentiments. Initial jobless claim<br />

numbers decreased from ~420k to ~388k in the last week of December. Consumer confidence came in at 52.5<br />

against 54.1, a weak recovery signal.<br />

� After a negative November, Indian benchmark indices took flight in December. Among tepid volumes and little<br />

activity, directionless markets consolidated and then moved up.<br />

� Emerging markets were strong with the Taiex leading from the front with ~7.2% gain.<br />

� Among EM benchmarks, the Shanghai Comp was the only underperforming index, down ~0.4%.<br />

� Among developed markets, the Hang Seng was the lowest gainer (returns of ~0.1% in December). On the other<br />

hand, biggest gainers were Kospi and FTSE 100, gaining ~7.7% and 6.7%, respectively.<br />

9%<br />

8%<br />

7%<br />

6%<br />

5%<br />

4%<br />

3%<br />

2%<br />

1%<br />

0%<br />

-1%<br />

5.1% 5.2%<br />

4.6%<br />

Global equity indices -Dec '10<br />

6.2% 6.5%<br />

India Developed markets<br />

7.7%<br />

Other emerging markets<br />

7.2%<br />

6.7%<br />

Nifty<br />

Sensex<br />

DJIA<br />

Source: Edelweiss research<br />

NASDAQ<br />

S&P 500<br />

5.4%<br />

CAC 40<br />

FTSE 100<br />

2.9%<br />

Nikkei 225<br />

Kospi<br />

0.1%<br />

Hang Seng<br />

-0.4%<br />

Shanghai Comp<br />

1.4%<br />

STI<br />

2.4%<br />

Bovespa<br />

TAIEX<br />

2.7%<br />

2.3%<br />

KLCI Index<br />

SET<br />

Edelweiss Securities Limited<br />

9


Fund flows<br />

hEDGE<br />

FII flows continue in EMs<br />

� FIIs remained net buyers in India for the<br />

seventh month in a row. Taiwan, among EMs,<br />

witnessed maximum FII inflows of ~USD 2.9 bn.<br />

� In India, FIIs were net buyers of ~USD 1.66 bn<br />

(cash + futures). In the cash segment, FIIs<br />

bought ~USD 0.33 bn, while in futures they<br />

were net buyers of ~USD 1.33 bn in December.<br />

In CY10, FIIs have been net buyers (cash +<br />

futures) of ~USD 24 bn.<br />

Domestic funds net buyers<br />

� Contrary to earlier months, domestic mutual<br />

funds were net buyers in December.<br />

� <strong>The</strong>y were net buyers of ~USD 303.9 mn of<br />

Indian equities. In CY10, till date, domestic<br />

mutual funds have sold ~USD 6 bn of equities.<br />

Metals and IT among top performers; banking lacklustre<br />

� Metals (up ~12.6%) and IT (up ~12%) were<br />

leaders in December.<br />

� Banks (down 1.8%) and consumer durables 14%<br />

(down ~1.2%) led the laggards.<br />

12%<br />

Edelweiss Securities Limited<br />

10<br />

(in USD mn)<br />

4,000<br />

3,000<br />

2,000<br />

1,000<br />

-<br />

(1,000)<br />

1,663<br />

India<br />

Note: India figs include Equity + Futures<br />

(in USD mn)<br />

500<br />

450<br />

400<br />

350<br />

300<br />

250<br />

200<br />

150<br />

100<br />

50<br />

0<br />

-50<br />

1-Dec<br />

3-Dec<br />

Foreign institutional investor (FII) inflows -Dec '10<br />

5-Dec<br />

292<br />

Indonesia<br />

2,910<br />

Taiwan<br />

260<br />

Thailand<br />

Cumulative domestic funds' inflow - Dec '10<br />

7-Dec<br />

9-Dec<br />

11-Dec<br />

Source: Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI)<br />

Returns<br />

10%<br />

8%<br />

6%<br />

4%<br />

2%<br />

0%<br />

-2%<br />

-4%<br />

Broader<br />

Indices<br />

0.5%<br />

BSE Mid Cap<br />

3.3%<br />

CNX 500<br />

Source: Edelweiss research<br />

12.6% 12.0%<br />

Metal<br />

IT<br />

13-Dec<br />

15-Dec<br />

17-Dec<br />

Sector Returns for Dec '10<br />

Out-performing sectors<br />

8.6%<br />

Teck<br />

5.4%<br />

Oil & Gas<br />

19-Dec<br />

(33)<br />

Philippine<br />

Source:Edelweiss research<br />

21-Dec<br />

23-Dec<br />

2.8%<br />

2.4% 2.3%<br />

1.8%<br />

1.3%<br />

.<br />

FMCG<br />

Capital<br />

Goods<br />

Healthcare<br />

PSU<br />

Auto<br />

25-Dec<br />

27-Dec<br />

Under-performing<br />

sectors<br />

-1.2% -1.8%<br />

Consumer<br />

Dur<br />

Bank<br />

Sector Returns<br />

29-Dec<br />

31-Dec


Macro-environment<br />

Inflation cooling down Crude oil at ~USD 91.5 per barrel<br />

(in %)<br />

12%<br />

10%<br />

8%<br />

6%<br />

4%<br />

2%<br />

0%<br />

-2%<br />

(in USD bn)<br />

300<br />

290<br />

280<br />

270<br />

260<br />

250<br />

6.00<br />

5.00<br />

4.00<br />

3.00<br />

2.00<br />

1.00<br />

0.00<br />

May-08<br />

Oct-09<br />

Nov-04<br />

Feb-05<br />

Nov-09<br />

Aug-08<br />

May-05<br />

Dec-09<br />

Aug-05<br />

Nov-08<br />

Nov-05<br />

Jan-10<br />

Feb-06<br />

Feb-10<br />

May-06<br />

Feb-09<br />

Aug-06<br />

Mar-10<br />

Nov-06<br />

May-09<br />

WPI Inflation<br />

Apr-10<br />

Aug-09<br />

Nov-09<br />

Forex Reserves<br />

May-10<br />

Jun-10<br />

US Fed Fund Rate<br />

Feb-07<br />

May-07<br />

Aug-07<br />

Nov-07<br />

Jul-10<br />

Feb-08<br />

May-08<br />

Feb-10<br />

Aug-10<br />

Aug-08<br />

Sep-10<br />

Nov-08<br />

May-10<br />

Feb-09<br />

Oct-10<br />

May-09<br />

Aug-10<br />

Nov-10<br />

Aug-09<br />

Nov-09<br />

Dec-10<br />

Nov-10<br />

Feb-10<br />

(in %)<br />

(in USD/bbl)<br />

95<br />

90<br />

85<br />

80<br />

75<br />

70<br />

65<br />

60<br />

44.00<br />

44.50<br />

45.00<br />

45.50<br />

46.00<br />

46.50<br />

47.00<br />

47.50<br />

48.00<br />

7.50<br />

7.00<br />

6.50<br />

6.00<br />

5.50<br />

5.00<br />

4.50<br />

4.00<br />

3.50<br />

3.00<br />

13-Apr<br />

Mar-10<br />

Apr-10<br />

Apr-10<br />

13-May<br />

Apr-10<br />

May-10<br />

May-10<br />

12-Jun<br />

May-10<br />

Jun-10<br />

Jun-10<br />

Jun-10<br />

12-Jul<br />

NYMEX Crude Futures<br />

Forex reserves at USD 295.1 bn Rupee ends December at ~44.7<br />

Fed target rate remains at 0.25%<br />

Jul-10<br />

11-Aug<br />

Aug-10<br />

10-Sep<br />

Sep-10<br />

10-Oct<br />

USD / INR Exchange Rate<br />

Indian short-term yields at ~7.19%<br />

91- day T-Bill Yield in India<br />

Sensex gained ~5.06 % M-o-M Some recovery in commodities during the month<br />

22,000<br />

21,000<br />

20,000<br />

19,000<br />

18,000<br />

17,000<br />

16,000<br />

15,000<br />

14,000<br />

13,000<br />

12,000<br />

Aug-09<br />

Oct-09<br />

Dec-09<br />

Feb-10<br />

BSE Sensex<br />

Apr-10<br />

Jun-10<br />

Aug-10<br />

Oct-10<br />

Dec-10<br />

Commodities Price<br />

Steel USD/ton 515<br />

Tin USD/ton 26,900<br />

Zinc USD/ton 2,454<br />

Copper USD/ton 9,600<br />

Aluminium USD/ton 2,255<br />

Nickel USD/ton 24,750<br />

Lead USD/ton 2,550<br />

Gold USD/T.Oz. 1,417<br />

Silver USD/T.Oz. 30.85<br />

Jul-10<br />

Jul-10<br />

Aug-10<br />

Aug-10<br />

Aug-10<br />

Sep-10<br />

Sep-10<br />

Oct-10<br />

Oct-10<br />

Oct-10<br />

9-Nov<br />

Nov-10<br />

Nov-10<br />

Nov-10<br />

9-Dec<br />

Dec-10<br />

hEDGE<br />

Dec-10<br />

Dec-10<br />

1Mth % 3Mth 1 Year<br />

Chg<br />

-<br />

% Chg<br />

(3.74)<br />

% Chg<br />

1.98<br />

5.28 8.03 58.70<br />

10.57 10.09 (4.14)<br />

10.03 18.52 30.17<br />

1.35 1.12 15.35<br />

5.32 3.80 33.60<br />

8.97 11.11 4.85<br />

0.18 7.70 26.34<br />

4.92 40.54 75.54<br />

Edelweiss Securities Limited<br />

11


S 000<br />

India Fixed Income Research Daily<br />

BOND VECTOR<br />

LAF borrowing drops significantly; short term rates ease on improved liquidity<br />

Government securities<br />

� RBI bought back securities worth INR 100bn against a planned buyback of INR<br />

120bn. It repurchased INR 88bn of the 7.17% 2015 bond and INR 10bn of the<br />

7.99% 2017 bond while the response in the 2019 and 2021 gilts remained muted.<br />

Yields remained range bond today with some value buying emerging in the 7.80%<br />

2020 bond which closed 1 basis lower at 8.06%.<br />

Non-SLR market<br />

� Short term rates tumbled 20-35bps across maturity due the improved liquidity in<br />

the banking system. Banks mopped up INR 50bn through the CD market. State<br />

Bank of India placed INR 9bn of June maturity CD at 9.05% while State Bank of<br />

Travancore placed INR 1bn of April maturity CD at 8.70%. Punjab National Bank<br />

placed one year amounting to INR 5bn at 9.40% and INR 9.25bn of April maturity<br />

CD at between 8.75% -8.80%. Bank of India placed one year CD at 9.43% for a<br />

quantum of INR 8.70bn. National Housing Bank placed end March maturity CP of<br />

INR 5bn at 7.90% while HPCL placed INR 3bn of Feb maturity CD at 7.39%.<br />

Money markets<br />

� Improved liquidity outlook lead to a sharp decline in the overnight rates. Since<br />

November, the central bank has injected INR 500bn through a series of buyback,<br />

in order to ease the liquidity. LAF borrowing dropped to INR 621bn compared to<br />

over INR 1trn in the previous fortnight. Swap rates moved in tandem with the LAF<br />

borrowing pattern since the past two days. <strong>The</strong> one year swap closed 10 bps lower<br />

at 7.01% while the five year swap closed 4bps lower at 7.71%.<br />

� <strong>Call</strong> rates eased 20bps to 6.37% while the CBLO rates closed below the central<br />

bank lending rate at 6.20%. Volumes at the CBLO window continued to be robust<br />

at INR 723bn compared to INR 687bn on Tuesday. Although the central bank is<br />

scheduled to conduct another OMO of INR 120bn in the next week, the system<br />

liquidity will continue to remain in the negative mode(1% of NDTL), consistent<br />

with its monetary stance to tackle the soaring inflation.<br />

Yield Curve – India & US<br />

Yield Curve – Domestic Markets<br />

<strong>January</strong> 5, <strong>2011</strong><br />

Edelweiss Fixed Income Research<br />

+91-22-6623 3405<br />

Edelweiss Fixed Income research is also available on Bloomberg <strong>EDEL</strong> , Thomson <strong>First</strong> <strong>Call</strong>, Reuters and Fact set Edelweiss Securities Limited<br />

1<br />

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Edelweiss Securities Limited<br />

2


PLEDGED SHARES<br />

Reporting<br />

Date<br />

Company Name<br />

Name of the<br />

Entity<br />

5-Jan-11 Marg G Ramakrishna<br />

Reddy<br />

Pledged<br />

Quantity<br />

Pledged %<br />

of the total<br />

captial<br />

3,198,093 9.69%<br />

5-Jan-11 JSW Energy JSW Investments 105,979,415 6.46%<br />

5-Jan-11 Onward Technologies Onward Computer<br />

Technologies<br />

5-Jan-11 Shree Ashtavinayak<br />

Cine Vision<br />

5-Jan-11 Shree Ashtavinayak<br />

Cine Vision<br />

5-Jan-11 Crew B.O.S.<br />

Products<br />

172,840 1.30%<br />

Dahila Traders 108,000,000 13.10%<br />

Dhilin H Mehta 49,055,000 5.95%<br />

Fable Concepts &<br />

Technology .<br />

Revoked 0.00%<br />

5-Jan-11 Sadbhav Engineering Sadbhav Finstock 3,620,000 2.76%<br />

5-Jan-11 Resurgere Mines &<br />

Minerals India<br />

Eminent Steel 25,000,000 1.26%<br />

Edelweiss Securities Limited<br />

4


INSIDER TRADES & BULK DEALS<br />

Insider Trades<br />

Company Name Acquirer/Seller B/S Qty Traded<br />

Zee Learn Reliance Long Term<br />

Equity Fund<br />

Buy 5475000<br />

P.M. Strips Limited Suresh Venkatachari Buy 3561645 preferential<br />

allotment<br />

EMCO Rajesh S Jain Buy 3210000 preferential<br />

allotment<br />

Akanksha Finvest Omkam Global Capital Buy 3100000 allotment<br />

Shree Ashtavinayak<br />

Cine Vision<br />

UTV Software<br />

Communications<br />

Dahila Traders Buy 1600000<br />

Unilazer Exports &<br />

Management<br />

Consultants<br />

Buy 445000 inter se<br />

transfer<br />

HBL Power Systems A Kavita Prasad Buy 414300<br />

LIC Housing Finance FMR LLC & PACs Buy 383881<br />

HBL Power Systems M S S Srinath Buy 290700<br />

P.M. Strips Limited M V Bhaskar Buy 37077 preferential<br />

allotment<br />

RPP INFRA PROJECTS A Nithya Buy 30000<br />

Oriental Hotels D Varada Reddy Buy 29642<br />

SVC Superchem Sunidhi Securities &<br />

Finance<br />

Resurgere Mines &<br />

Minerals India<br />

UTV Software<br />

Communications<br />

Marvel Capital & Finance<br />

(India)<br />

Eminent Steel Private<br />

Limited<br />

Sell 4300000<br />

Sell 3750000<br />

Rohinton Screwvala Sell 445000 inter se<br />

transfer<br />

Rahi Fintrade &<br />

Investment<br />

Sell 300000<br />

Banswara Syntex Mefcom Capital Markets Sell 67280<br />

BMB Music & Magnetics<br />

Limited<br />

Maharaja Shree Umaid<br />

Mills<br />

K C Bokadia Sell 50000 off market<br />

Sheetal Bangur Sell 50000<br />

ITC K Vaidyanath Sell 50000<br />

Andhra Cements ISG Traders Sell 38050<br />

Maharaja Shree Umaid<br />

Mills<br />

Lakshmi Niwas Bangur Sell 35000<br />

Cipla Geeta Lulla Sell 25,000<br />

5<br />

Edelweiss Securities Limited<br />

5


Bulk Deals<br />

Date Company Name Acquirer/Seller B/S Qty Traded Price<br />

5-Jan-11 Alchemist Realty Singh Singh Archana Sell 760,000 13.0<br />

5-Jan-11 Alchemist Realty Varinder Pal Singh Buy 760,000 13.0<br />

5-Jan-11 Bajaj Auto Finance Reliance Capital<br />

Trustee Co. -A/C<br />

Reliance Regular<br />

Saving<br />

Buy 195,500 697.5<br />

5-Jan-11 BAMPSL Securities Prakash Chand Gupta Buy 614,007 2.6<br />

5-Jan-11 Bellary Steels &<br />

Alloys<br />

Jmp Securities Sell 1,772,033 3.7<br />

5-Jan-11 Century Extrusions Dinesh Hirji Kenia Sell 275,000 4.7<br />

5-Jan-11 Century Extrusions Sarla Dinesh Kenia Buy 275,000 4.7<br />

5-Jan-11 Chhattisgarh<br />

Industries<br />

5-Jan-11 Chhattisgarh<br />

Industries<br />

Prism Impex Buy 200,000 7.5<br />

Tripurari Properties Sell 187,444 7.5<br />

5-Jan-11 DMC Education R B K Securities Sell 152,838 15.3<br />

5-Jan-11 IFL Promoters Wealth Managers Buy 139,000 8.6<br />

5-Jan-11 Incap Financial<br />

Services<br />

5-Jan-11 Incap Financial<br />

Services<br />

5-Jan-11 Incap Financial<br />

Services<br />

5-Jan-11 Incap Financial<br />

Services<br />

Abhay Dattatray<br />

Javlekar<br />

Chandra Shekhar<br />

Sunil Bhatt<br />

5-Jan-11 Kaleidoscope Films Clarus Finance &<br />

Securities<br />

5-Jan-11 Kohinoor<br />

Broadcasting<br />

Corporation<br />

Sell 142,049 24.8<br />

Sell 71,544 24.5<br />

Elizabeth Lobo Buy 100,000 25.0<br />

Yatin Vasantrai Parekh Sell 58,000 24.7<br />

Indravarun Trade<br />

Impex<br />

Sell 277,294 21.6<br />

Sell 563,007 2.8<br />

5-Jan-11 Lanco Infratech Norges Bank On<br />

Account Of<br />

Government<br />

Petroleum Fund<br />

Buy 14,000,000 64.0<br />

5-Jan-11 Marvel Web<br />

Solutions<br />

Girish Kumar Ganwani Sell 37,000 31.5<br />

5-Jan-11 NCL Research and<br />

Financial Services<br />

5-Jan-11 Parichay<br />

Investments<br />

5-Jan-11 Parichay<br />

Investments<br />

5-Jan-11 Parichay<br />

Investments<br />

5-Jan-11 Parichay<br />

Investments<br />

5-Jan-11 Parichay<br />

Investments<br />

5-Jan-11 Punjab National<br />

Bank<br />

Chello Commotrade Buy 31,000 40.3<br />

Amul Gagabhai Desai Buy 11,350 126.6<br />

Desai Mahesh Sell 8,900 127.0<br />

Dhirenkumar<br />

Dharamdas Agarwal<br />

Buy 10,200 126.7<br />

Krunal Gopaldas Rana Buy 10,150 126.7<br />

Pradeep Narendra<br />

Bhatt<br />

Buy 20,000 127.0<br />

Cinnamon Capital Sell 3,121,156 1,330.0<br />

Edelweiss Securities Limited<br />

6


Date Company Name Acquirer/Seller B/S Qty Traded Price<br />

5-Jan-11 Punjab National<br />

Bank<br />

5-Jan-11 Ravikumar<br />

Distilleries<br />

5-Jan-11 Ravikumar<br />

Distilleries<br />

5-Jan-11 Ravikumar<br />

Distilleries<br />

5-Jan-11 Ravikumar<br />

Distilleries<br />

5-Jan-11 Ravikumar<br />

Distilleries<br />

5-Jan-11 Ravikumar<br />

Distilleries<br />

5-Jan-11 Ravikumar<br />

Distilleries<br />

5-Jan-11 Ravikumar<br />

Distilleries<br />

5-Jan-11 Ravikumar<br />

Distilleries<br />

5-Jan-11 Ravikumar<br />

Distilleries<br />

5-Jan-11 Ravikumar<br />

Distilleries<br />

5-Jan-11 Ravikumar<br />

Distilleries<br />

Lam Llc A/C Cimco Inc Buy 3,410,501 1,329.9<br />

Bhanumati Dharamraj<br />

Giri<br />

Buy 403,336 53.5<br />

Gokul Securities Buy 200,000 53.5<br />

Govindarajan<br />

Natarajan Pandian<br />

Buy 57,372 54.1<br />

Kanha Marketing Sell 117,000 53.2<br />

Kedia Consultants Sell 150,000 53.0<br />

Mangalmayee Hirise Sell 150,000 53.0<br />

Panther Finvest Buy 105,000 59.4<br />

Prefer Absan Sell 800,002 53.2<br />

Rajanbabu<br />

Venkatamallu Gaddam<br />

Shri Siddheshwar<br />

Sweet<br />

Sell 128,000 53.2<br />

Sell 235,000 53.2<br />

Suvidha Securities Buy 500,000 53.5<br />

Udaykumar Prabhudas<br />

Shah<br />

Sell 252,848 53.0<br />

5-Jan-11 Religare Enterprises Rhc Finance Buy 2,691,453 456.0<br />

5-Jan-11 Sacheta Metals Madhukant Sheth Ketu Sell 48,000 37.4<br />

5-Jan-11 Sanraa Media Jmp Securities Sell 7,236,701 0.2<br />

5-Jan-11 Shasun<br />

Pharmaceuticals<br />

5-Jan-11 Shree Nath<br />

Commercial &<br />

Finance<br />

5-Jan-11 Shree Nath<br />

Commercial &<br />

Finance<br />

Chander Kanta Sell 35,796 77.2<br />

Kumar Choudhary<br />

Bimal<br />

Sell 31,000 71.8<br />

Pratham Investments Buy 70,000 72.0<br />

5-Jan-11 Vivimed Labs Niraj Rajnikant Shah Buy 58,144 315.6<br />

7<br />

Edelweiss Securities Limited<br />

7


TECHNICAL UPDATES<br />

Following the previous day’s selling activity, Nifty cracked sharply in yesterday’s<br />

session with a loss of 1%. <strong>The</strong> selling activity was consistent throughout the day as<br />

the key hourly moving averages were breached on good volume activity. Nifty has<br />

closed below the 6100 mark, shaking out the bullish traders. <strong>The</strong> index has reacted<br />

down from the upper trend line of the ascending trend channel (light grey / refer<br />

chart) and is most likely to test the short-term moving averages. Daily oscillators<br />

are showing mixed signals. Hourly oscillators had triggered a sell signal and are now<br />

approaching the oversold territory. Market breadth drooped sharply in favor of<br />

declining stocks. Nifty 50 stocks A/D ratio was weak at 1:3. <strong>The</strong> reaction from the<br />

6160-6180 resistance cluster was much expected, but the magnitude of the decline<br />

has been surprising. Taking a lead from the oscillator behavior the decline looks like<br />

a corrective move of the rally from 5721 to 6181, with key trading supports at 6045-<br />

6020. <strong>The</strong> ‘double bottom’ reversal would remain valid as long as 6015 remains<br />

inviolate on a daily closing basis.<br />

Once again the interest rate sensitive’s Banking, Realty and Autos shed the chunk of<br />

weight. Cap Goods and Metals shares too joined the bear feast. IT and FMCG<br />

continued to show resilience in a shaky market indicating underline strength. Bullish<br />

Setups: HCLT, DIVI, JSP, HNDL, ITC, TPWR, GAIL Bearish Setups: KMBH, ONGC,<br />

BJAUT, HH, BPCL<br />

India VIX has moved above the 10-DEMA at 18, and on a close above 18.35 would<br />

confirm a pick up in vols. Commodities have entered a difficult phase for traders with<br />

extreme intraday moves. Gold continues to trade above $1353, holding on to the<br />

uptrend, despite a triple top pattern at $1425. European and US indices have<br />

improved on the early loss displaying resilience in the uptrend.<br />

Interesting chart setups: HCLT, DIVI, ITC, BJAUT<br />

Nifty Index<br />

Bloomberg Code NIFTY Index<br />

Spot Price 6,080<br />

Resistance 1 6,115<br />

Resistance 2 6,150<br />

Support 1 6,035<br />

Support 2 5,995<br />

Nifty 20 SDMA 5,990<br />

Nifty 50 SDMA 6,020<br />

Nifty 200 SDMA 5,587<br />

Adv : Dec [NSE] 319 : 1113<br />

Turnover ` Crs. 17163<br />

BSE+NSE cash<br />

Indicator Outlook Points*<br />

Candlestick Positive 1<br />

Stochastic Positive 1<br />

Moving Avg Negative (1)<br />

RSI Neutral 0<br />

ADX Neutral 0<br />

MACD Neutral 0<br />

Aggregate Positive 1<br />

Edelweiss Securities Limited<br />

8


EYE CATCHERS<br />

Futures Snapshot<br />

Top OI Rises Top OI Falls<br />

Scrip<br />

Allahabad Bank 18<br />

Opto Circuits (I) Ltd. 17<br />

Yes Bank 16<br />

Canara Bank 16<br />

REC 15<br />

Oriental Bank 14<br />

Mini NIFTY 14<br />

Chambal Fertilizers 13<br />

% OI<br />

Chg OI<br />

1,156<br />

1,502<br />

5,371<br />

1,518<br />

7,261<br />

1,619<br />

918<br />

15,864<br />

%<br />

Price<br />

Chg<br />

(4.1)<br />

(3.2)<br />

(4.9)<br />

(4.5)<br />

(3.2)<br />

(4.1)<br />

(0.1)<br />

(3.7)<br />

%<br />

Future<br />

Vol Chg<br />

24<br />

4<br />

104<br />

112<br />

39<br />

20<br />

2<br />

38<br />

Scrip<br />

Jain Irrigation System (29)<br />

Jindal Saw Ltd (11)<br />

Ranbaxy (7)<br />

CESC Ltd (7)<br />

Welspun Guj (6)<br />

Bank of Baroda (6)<br />

Asian Paints Limited (6)<br />

Voltas (6)<br />

% OI<br />

Chg OI<br />

738<br />

3,125<br />

2,398<br />

993<br />

10,335<br />

944<br />

87<br />

1,441<br />

% Price<br />

Chg<br />

2.8<br />

7.2<br />

(0.9)<br />

0.3<br />

(0.0)<br />

(0.3)<br />

1.6<br />

(1.0)<br />

%<br />

Future<br />

Vol Chg<br />

9<br />

47<br />

173<br />

(44)<br />

(46)<br />

(16)<br />

17<br />

40<br />

(24)<br />

Edelweiss Securities Limited<br />

9


Edelweiss Securities Limited, 14 th Floor, Express Towers, Nariman Point,<br />

Mumbai – 400 021,<br />

Board: (91-22) 2286 4400, Email: research@edelcap.com<br />

Vikas Khemani Head Institutional Equities vikas.khemani@edelcap.com +91 22 6623 3311<br />

Nischal Maheshwari Head Research nischal.maheshwari@edelcap.com +91 22 6623 3411<br />

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