R&S Countering threats early on - Rohde & Schwarz

<strong>Countering</strong><strong>threats</strong><strong>early</strong> onOutstanding radiomonitoringand radiolocation solutions fromRohde & Schwarz

Nothing goes unnoticedFor over 75 years, Rohde & Schwarz has stood for qualityand innovation in the fields of test and measurement,broadcasting, secure communications as well as radiomonitoringand radiolocation. The company has developedand manufactured equipment for detecting, locating andanalyzing radio signals for seven decades.With about 7400 employees, we generated a net revenueof more than EUR 1.3 billion in fiscal year 2009 / 2010.Our sales and service network in more than 70 countriesaround the globe ensures the necessary customer proximity.The Rohde & Schwarz export share is about 80 %. Some15 % of our annual turnover flows back into research anddevelopment. In order to maintain our high quality standards,n<strong>early</strong> the entire value chain is covered in-house.These factors set us apart:❙❙Comprehensive portfolio:C4I-capable SIGINT solutions, from individualcomponents to nationwide systems❙❙In-house development and production:turnkey solutions designed to budget❙❙Prime contractor or team player,depending on customer requirements❙❙Perfect system integrationFrom a single sourceSystemsDesign,development,productionand supportAntennasReceiversSignalanalyzersDirectionfindersSystem software System devices ServicesPerfect solutions for your requirements4

Targeting tomorrow‘ssolutions today❙❙Klappseite 115 x 280Outstanding milestones in radiomonitoring and radiolocation from Rohde & Schwarz¸GA900.Great things often have small beginnings.The list of pioneering innovations has grownalong with the company. Civil authorities andsecurity organizations around the world rely onour communications and monitoring solutions.Solutions¸WinLoc – location system¸ScanLoc – location systemfor frequency-agile signalsas COTS product❙❙1994¸AMMOS.Thuraya satellite monitoring system.Nationwide COMINTsystem – more than100 operator positions❙❙2004¸GSA7x0 – satellitemonitoring systemfor ACeS/ISAT (GMR-2)❙❙2009COB/EDM ¸AnalysisCenter– analysis and evaluation ofwith map display as COTS¸GA950 – transportableAirborne COMINT / CESMSubmarine COMINT/CESMmonitoring results withproduct❙❙1991INMARSAT monitoring system❙❙1995system solutions❙❙1997system solutions❙❙2005automatic network detection❙❙2009HF DF technology for surface¸GA900 – mobile GSM testCustomer-specific¸AMMOS – multichannel¸GSA6x0 – Thuraya¸Viper – CECM system forvessels❙❙1990system for legal authorities❙❙1993CECM system❙❙1995VXI-based COMINT system❙❙1998satellite monitoring system❙❙2007LPI signals as COTS solution❙❙2010Timeline❙❙1942¸SAMOS – radio observa-❙❙1949¸ESM180 – VHF monitoring❙❙1957¸NAP1 – automatic visual❙❙1968¸ESUM – VHF/UHF❙❙1980¸PA2000 – search direction❙❙1985¸EB100 – miniport receiver❙❙1995¸DDF190 – single-channel❙❙2007¸PR100 – small portable❙❙2009¸ESMD – compact all-roundtion receiverreceiverdirection finding system formonitoring receiverfinder, also suitable forfor portable radiomonitoringcorrelative interferometersolution, compact radio-instrument, reception, directionProducts❙❙1953¸EK07 – communicationsand monitoring receiverair traffic control❙❙1959¸NP4 – Doppler directionfinder❙❙1979¸ESM500 – fully synthesizedVHF/UHF monitoringreceiver, 20 MHz to 1 GHzfrequency-hopping applicationsdirection findermonitoring from 9 kHzto 7.5 GHzfinding, measurement andsignal demodulation❙❙2009Super-resolution DF system¸EK07. ¸NAP1/3. ¸ESUM.¸ESM500.¸EB100.¸DDF190.¸PR100.¸ESMD.6 <strong>Countering</strong> <strong>threats</strong> <strong>early</strong> on 7

❙❙Klappseite 115 x 280Setting standardsRohde & Schwarz lives from innovation – especially in thefield of radiomonitoring and radiolocation. In the 1950s,for example, we launched a solution that was uniqueworldwide – the first automatic visual direction findingsystem. Other innovations as well as revolutionary solutionsand standards soon followed.We still are a technology leader today. This leadershipis also reflected in small, one-of-a-kind mobile solutionssuch as the ¸PR100.For many armed forces and government agencies, we arean expert, long-term partner in all fields of radiomonitoringand radiolocation.Results arewhat countsData fusionSeparating the wheat from the chaffIn an age of growing <strong>threats</strong>, information superiority is akey factor for security agencies, defense organizations andpolitical users. The success of any operation – in civilsecurity or peacekeeping as well as in real confrontations– crucially depends on an up-to-date situation picturethat is adapted to requirements. It must also be possibleto interpret trends as well as developments in order toprovide a basis for political and military decisions.Within the context of network enabled capability (NEC),processing of data from diverse sources including differentplatforms and sensors represents a particular challenge.NEC makes a decisive contribution toward acceleratingthis process and ensuring more precise information.The individual challenges are as follows:❙❙Analysis of information sources of varying quality,reliability and formats❙❙Exchange of information among various organizationsat a national and international level❙❙Preferably automatic analysis and selective filteringof information❙❙Processing of information according to user requirementsto obtain a common relevant operational picture(CROP)❙❙Forwarding of relevant results to customers/userswhile taking into account the widely differing datacommunications systems and security criteria❙❙Processing, distribution and visualization as promptand automatic as possibleRadiomonitoring systems from Rohde & Schwarz supportinformation gathering by providing a complete productportfolio that covers everything from the antenna to thesituation picture. If necessary, these systems can beintegrated into an existing C4I structure.The information obtained from different sensors is processedin the ¸AnalysisCenter. If necessary, additionalsensors can be integrated using system interfaces.Sensors:❙❙VHF/UHF and HF monitoring systems❙❙Satellite monitoring systems❙❙Monitoring of wireless communicationsInterception and automatic data reduction are especiallyimportant. An automatic comparison with previouslygathered results enables the intercept operator, analyst orevaluator to focus on the changes and to evaluate thisnew information.The following areas have been automated:❙❙Monitoring of known communications networks❙❙Detection, technical classification and contentinterception of unknown emissions❙❙Analysis of radio networks❙❙Evaluation of communications behavior even acrossdifferent media (e.g. GSM, SatCom)Decision makers in commandand control centers rely on theresults of analysis solutions fromRohde & Schwarz.COMINT(HF, VHF/UHF sensors)Mobile phonemonitoring sensorsSatellite monitoringsensorsInformation fromexternal sensorsand probesAnalysis centerContentsanalysisCOMINTanalysisNetworkanalysisTacticalsituationCommand andcontrol system(C4I)8 <strong>Countering</strong> <strong>threats</strong> <strong>early</strong> on 9

Worldwide intelligence – local actionSystems for long range-reconnaissanceTimely provision of information requires supplementaryintelligence tools. Satellite-based as well as HF and strategicCOMINT systems play an important role in worldwideintelligence. Basically, they allow non‐escalating informationgathering without geographical limitations sincetheir deployment does not entail penetration into foreignairspace or territory.Far-reaching intelligence lays the foundation for peacekeepingand peacemaking missions:❙❙Early recognition of possible <strong>threats</strong>❙❙Conflict avoidance❙❙Political decisions❙❙Combating terrorism❙❙Efficient conflict managementOrganizations that are a threat to our security are makingincreasing use of the full scope of modern radio datatransmission technologies ranging from HF, VHF/UHF,SHF and SatCom to GSM/UMTS. Therefore, an automated,highly integrated and extremely adaptable multisensorsystem is required to ensure interception and efficientevaluation of results.Satellite intelligenceObtaining basic reference data from satellite communicationsinvolves interception and automatic filtering ofall voice, fax and data channels from visible satellites.Rohde & Schwarz offers efficient solutions for modernsatellite communications systems. If necessary, the rangethat is covered in satellite monitoring can be expandedusing remote and transportable sensors.Worldwide HF intelligenceDespite increasingly powerful competition, HF communicationslinks continue to play an important role due to theirwide range of coverage. Typical HF communications problemssuch as fading and other types of interference canbe largely compensated using advanced communicationssystems, thereby increasing the data rate and security ofthe transmissions. Multichannel HF monitoring systemsfrom Rohde & Schwarz allow largely automated monitoringwithout gaps – even when faced with changing operatingmodes and extremely challenging environments.Airborne intelligenceRohde & Schwarz COMINT systems have already beensuccessfully integrated into aircraft since the end of the1990s. Airborne platforms offer a major benefit: a widedetection range that is not attainable with other types ofsystems. Special mission aircraft are able to detect radiotraffic in areas not accessible by land-based or sea-basedsystems. Such systems always require a highly customized,sophisticated design since they must be tailored foruse in different types of aircraft. Integrating the full rangeof hardware components (antennas, receivers, directionfinders and process controllers) presents a majorchallenge. Our solutions are platform-independent anddesigned to cope with the large volume of simultaneouslyintercepted radio signals.10 <strong>Countering</strong> <strong>threats</strong> <strong>early</strong> on 11

Detecting objectsand ensuring securitySystems for short-range reconnaissanceModern CESM systems for tactical applications, e.g. inpeacekeeping or peacemaking UN missions involving anasymmetric threat scenario, are deployed for the followingtasks:❙❙Timely intelligence gathering and compilation of electronicorder of battle (EOB) for direct intelligence supportin the field, <strong>early</strong> warning and protection of own forces❙❙Monitoring capability for all state-of-the-art communicationsequipment (combat net radio, mobile phones, etc.)❙❙Situation reporting❙❙Target identification, correlation and threat assessment❙❙Obtaining reference data as a basis for electronic supportmeasures and countermeasuresThe CESM systems from Rohde & Schwarz offer a widevariety of platforms and applications. Due to their highmobility and versatile communications means, they supportprompt reconnaissance of radio scenarios as well asCECM, both autonomously or within a network. Since theycan be connected to a command and control/evaluationcenter, integration into the armed forces‘ C4I network isno problem.From highly mobile to real manpackRohde & Schwarz supports all of the different carrierplatforms that are possible (land-based, naval-based orairborne).In general, all of these tactical EW systems must fulfillvarious requirements:❙❙Integration into highly mobile platforms❙❙Covert operation❙❙High degree of automation❙❙Autonomous use of the individual subsystems❙❙Networking capability of multiple systems to forma radiolocation network, for example❙❙Capability to connect to a command andcontrol/evaluation center❙❙Range-independent communications with otherstations in the mission country and at home for reportexchangePlatforms for CESM systems12 <strong>Countering</strong> <strong>threats</strong> <strong>early</strong> on 13

Focus oninternal securityPowerful solutions from Rohde & Schwarzfor homeland security, border control andpublic safetySecurity in any country is subject to diverse <strong>threats</strong> andhazards. Rohde & Schwarz radiomonitoring systemssupport authorities in charge of internal security in manydifferent ways. Both the components and the systemsare built for the users’ specific needs.Recognizing <strong>threats</strong> <strong>early</strong> on❙❙Special direction finding and radiolocation systems fromRohde & Schwarz allow automatic securing of coastlinesand borders. They monitor maritime distress frequenciesand defined frequency ranges for unusual activity andautomatically report to the control center❙❙Extremely compact, autonomous monitoring systemsare used to detect conventional radio activity as well asmobile radio and SatCom activity at large events or inthe vicinity of security-critical plants and buildingsAir traffic control❙❙Special direction finders help air traffic controllers ensureair traffic safetyAverting immediate <strong>threats</strong>❙❙Rohde & Schwarz has designed customized, camouflagedDF vehicles for tracking and locating targettransmitters❙❙Real manpack systems are used for close-rangeoperations and inside buildingsTracking the use of mobile devices❙❙Mobile and portable systems for automatic and targeteddetection, monitoring and location of mobile phonesInterference detection in professionalradio networks❙❙Radio interference not only disturbs operations, it canalso endanger the lives of people. Monitoring systemsfrom Rohde & Schwarz detect and locate such sourcesof interferenceSecurity in places of public life (borders, critical infrastructure, public transport and traffic)14 <strong>Countering</strong> <strong>threats</strong> <strong>early</strong> on 15

A wide range of productsand turnkey systemsPortfolio of outstanding radiomonitoring and radiolocation productsAntennasThe standard portfolio of antennasfrom Rohde & Schwarz includesdirection finding and monitoringantennas as well as communicationsand test antennas for thefrequency range from 100 Hz toSHF. These antennas feature outstandingbroadband characteristicsand excellent immunity to ambientinfluences. Rohde & Schwarz alsooffers active antennas for applicationswhere space is limited. Ourantenna solutions are used instationary, mobile as well as navalapplications. Customized versionsare available upon request.Monitoring receiversState-of-the-art radiomonitoringreceivers from Rohde & Schwarz coverthe frequency range from ELF to SHFand are characterized by outstandingRF properties and especially by an extremelywide dynamic range. Digitalsignal processing and separate spectraland measurement paths enablevery fast scanning even for extremelyshort signals; they also offer a remarkablywide variety of signal analysisand demodulation capabilities. Functionsinclude realtime bandwidths of80 MHz and gapless interception ofsignals in realtime. The product lineranges from the ¸PR100 portablebroadband receiver, which can optionallybe combined with a handhelddirection finding antenna, all the waythrough to the high-performance¸ESMD platform.Signal analysisThe ¸GX435 is a multichannelradiomonitoring solution based on PCserver technology. The ¸GX435sensor subsystem allows the interception,monitoring and analysis of radiocommunicationsin the frequencyrange determined by the connectedRohde & Schwarz monitoring receiveror direction finder. Signal processingfunctionality includes interceptionof voice signals, demodulation,decoding of digital transmissions,signal classification support, digital IFrecording and replay, wideband signalsearch and surveillance / interception,as well as automatic detection andclassification of LPI signals (bursts,hoppers). The ¸GX435 is designedfor the processing of multiple signalsin parallel, mainly in automaticmodes.The ¸GX430 is a single-channelradiomonitoring solution based onPC software. It allows control of theRohde & Schwarz radiomonitoring receiverconnected via LAN, monitoringof an analog voice signal, demodulationand decoding of a digital radiotransmission, signal classification, aswell as digital signal recording and replay.The signal processing software isinstalled on the user PC and offers anergonomic graphical user interface.Direction findersThe digital direction finders fromRohde & Schwarz feature above-averagehigh direction finding accuracy aswell as immunity to reflections. Theycover the frequency range from 9 kHzto 6 GHz. Since the direction findersare based on Rohde & Schwarz receivers,they exhibit the same outstandingRF and dynamic range characteristics.For dependable detection of shortdurationemissions, fast broadbanddirection finders with high scanningspeed are available. The large portfolioof direction finding antennas coversstationary, transportable and mobileapplications. The antennas offer effectivelightning protection and highimmunity to harsh ambient conditions.Turnkey, customized system solutionsRohde & Schwarz COMINT/CESM/CECM systems consist of individualhardware and software moduleswhich can be conveniently combinedto suit customer requirements andthe task at hand. By offering servicessuch as consulting prior to procurement,installation, training, supportof on-site operation and systemmaintenance, Rohde & Schwarz providesits customers with tailor-madeall-in-one solutions from a singlesource.Satellite monitoring systemsThe modular portfolio for passiveinterception of satellite communicationssignals is based on many yearsof professional experience. It rangesfrom flexible, transportable solutionsto complex strategic stationary systemsfor simultaneous interception ofsignals from multiple satellites. Areasof application include the analysis andidentification of unknown satellitebasedvoice and data communicationsas well as the processing ofstandardized satellite signals for intelligencepurposes. The SatMon familyhandles the communications systemsThuraya, Inmarsat, ACeS, VSAT andTDM-based signals.Our systems have been used successfullyin a variety of platforms fordecades. In the case of mobile systems,platforms include armored andnon‐armored land vehicles, shelters,aircraft, ships and submarines.Planning, installation andputting into operation of stationarysystemsRohde & Schwarz has already implementeda number of nationwideradiomonitoring and radiolocationsystems, e.g. for border control. Suchsystems operate in the HF/VHF/UHFrange.System softwareThe ¸RAMON software modulesare used as core componentsin advanced and highly automatedsystems for communications intelligence.They cover a broad scopeof functions from mission planningto data evaluation:❙❙Control of sensor equipment❙❙Automatic storage of all radioactivities❙❙Analysis of intercepted radiosignals❙❙Control and monitoring of theinformation flow in a networkedsystem❙❙Simplification of routine tasksby translating them into fullyautomated sequencesIntegration into network-centricwarfare (C4ISR) systemsRohde & Schwarz COMINT/CESM/CECM systems offer a wide rangeof open interfaces. They facilitateintegration into existing customersystems, making them a safe investment.16 <strong>Countering</strong> <strong>threats</strong> <strong>early</strong> on 17

Service you can rely on❙ Worldwide❙ Local and personalized❙ Customized and flexible❙ Uncompromising quality❙ Long-term dependabilityCustomer SupportEurope, Africa, Middle East | +49 89 4129 12345customersupport@rohde-schwarz.comNorth America | 1888 TEST RSA (1888 8378772)customer.support@rsa.rohde-schwarz.comLatin America | +1 410 910 7988customersupport.la@rohde-schwarz.comAsia / Pacific | +65 65 130488customersupport.asia@rohde-schwarz.comwww.rohde-schwarz.com¸ is a registered trademark of Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG · Trade names are trademarks of the owners · Printed in GermanyPD 5214.4936.62 V 01.01 · <strong>Countering</strong> <strong>threats</strong> <strong>early</strong> on · March 2011 · Data without tolerance limits is not binding · Subject to change