A Closer Examination of the HIV/Fertility Linkage ... - Measure DHS

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HIV prevalence rates. Analyses simultaneously controlling for the various fertility determinantswould enable understanding of the relative importance of the various factors at different stages ofthe epidemic.38
REFERENCESCasterline EL. 2003. Fertility Decline in Egypt: Current Status, Future Prospects. IUSSPInternational Population Conference. July.Gray RH, Wawer MJ, Serwadda D, Sewankambo N, Chuanjun L, Wabwire-Mangen F, PaxtonL, Kiwanuka N, Kigozi G, Konde-Lule J, Quinn TC, Gaydos CA, and McNairn D. 1998.Population-based study of fertility in women with HIV-1 infection in Uganda. Lancet351(9096): 98-104.Gregson S. 1994. Will HIV become a major determinant of fertility in sub-Saharan Africa?The Journal of Development Studies 30(3): 650-679.Gregson S, Hunter S, and Zaba B. 2002. The Impact of HIV-1 on Fertility in Sub-SaharanAfrica: Causes and Consequences. Paper presented at the Expert Group Meeting onCompleting the Fertility Transition, United Nations Population Division, New York,March 11-14.Gregson S, Zhuwau T, Anderson RM, and Chandiwana SK. 1997. HIV and fertility change inrural Zimbabwe. Health Transition Review Supplement 2 to Vol. 7: 89-112.Gyimah S, and Rajulton F. 2004. Intentional Replacement of Dead Children in the Sub-SaharanAfrica: Evidence from Ghanan and Kenya. Canadian Studies in Population 31 (1): 33-53.Kalemli-Ozcan S. 2005. AIDS, reversal of the demographic transition and economicdevelopment: evidence from Africa. NBER Working Paper No. W12181.Lewis JCL, Ronsmans C, Ezeh A, and Gregson S. 2004. The Population Impact of HIV onFertility in Sub-Saharan Africa. AIDS 18 (Supplement): S35-S43.39
Page 2 and 3: The DHS Working Papers series is an
Page 4 and 5: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSWe have benefited f
Page 7 and 8: INTRODUCTIONRecent research has sug
Page 9 and 10: Figure 1: Fertility behavior respon
Page 11 and 12: worry about passing the virus to an
Page 13 and 14: Changes in fertility outcomes: Whet
Page 15 and 16: of the increased likelihood of pass
Page 17 and 18: 12 percent. Reductions in fertility
Page 19 and 20: Actions to put fertility desires in
Page 21 and 22: Zimbabwe1. Trends in HIV prevalence
Page 23 and 24: Figure 3: Trend in ideal number of
Page 25 and 26: Figure 5: Trends in sexual activity
Page 27 and 28: Finally, to understand whether wome
Page 29 and 30: Uganda1. Trends in HIV prevalence a
Page 31 and 32: 3. Trends in fertility action: mari
Page 33 and 34: Modern contraceptive use is growing
Page 35 and 36: Figure 15: Trends in number of mont
Page 37 and 38: 2. Trends in fertility desiresWomen
Page 39 and 40: Figure 19: Trends in sexual activit
Page 41 and 42: 4. Summary for Burkina FasoIn many
Page 43: CONCLUSIONSThis paper has investiga

A Closer Examination of the HIV/Fertility Linkage ... - Measure DHS

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