ProQuest Dissertations - Historia Antigua

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military men and magistrates. Analysis of the literary evidence and of the commissionersthemselves demonstrates that there was no single, regulated method for founding Romanand Latin colonies in this period. The Roman senate delegated the task of electingcommissioners to a magistrate, who held elections for the sometimes pre-formed boardsof three men; it was these men who used their experience as generals, magistrates, andpriests to lead the colonists to their new home, organize the space, and define theinstitutions with the assistance of the newly-appointed colonial magistrates and priests.Through the differences of intention and colonial strategy held by the commissioners, thecolonies did not espouse a unified Roman settlement pattern, but instead the political andcultural principles of their founders and early settlers.Literary accounts of colonial foundation present an exclusively elite depiction ofthe colonies. Archaeological evidence, however, illustrates how the religious life of eachsettlement developed beyond its initial foundation by means of the interactions of thecolonists and local populations. Thus, in Chapter 4,1 demonstrate that the religiouslandscape of the colonies does not mirror that of Rome, but reflects the religious andspatial needs of the colonists. For example, the Fregellan religious spaces acted to defineFregellan control over the Via Latina and the Liris River and, ultimately, to integrate theSamnite and Latin populations within the city. In Paestum, the focus of the religiouslandscape was likewise to integrate with the Greek and Lucanian locals, but also defineda distinctly Latin space within the colony.Finally, in Chapter 5,1 compile the evidence for various cults throughoutSamnium, Campania, and Northern Italy to illustrate the way in which colonists adopt oradapt deities to build communal coherence. The overall colonial religious pattern is one51
of participation in many systems: some cults honor Roman gods, but more honor local,Latin, or even Mediterranean conceptions of a deity. On the whole, this study challengesstandard models of analysis that presuppose Roman imposition of cult on the colonies ora dyadic cultural exchange, and focuses instead on providing insight into the complexreligious interactions between Rome, colonists, and locals in the middle Republic.52
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NOT EFFIGIES PAR VAE POPULI ROMAN!:
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COPYRIGHTAmanda Jo Coles2009
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AcknowledgementsI give heartfelt th
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intention and colonial strategy hel
Page 9 and 10: List of TablesFigure 5.1: Influence
Page 11 and 12: Instead, through examination of the
Page 13 and 14: settlements in alien lands," and co
Page 15 and 16: in the late fourth century BCE; thu
Page 17 and 18: Aquileia in 181 BCE.Bispham also il
Page 19 and 20: II.Agency in Roman ColonizationFind
Page 21 and 22: Figure 1.1:The Statist Model ofRoma
Page 23 and 24: comparisons between religion in the
Page 25 and 26: BCE, when Roman power expanded and
Page 27 and 28: nomenclature of Paestum shows a mix
Page 29 and 30: determinant factors in the relation
Page 31 and 32: were soft and wealthy.In part, the
Page 33 and 34: contact with Magna Graecia or incre
Page 35 and 36: Reports to senate,founds templesGen
Page 37 and 38: defined landscape. The landscape wa
Page 39 and 40: neighbors: "[d]espite its undeniabl
Page 41 and 42: Roman religion, there was also no r
Page 43 and 44: propitiate. 113Yet, C. Marius was a
Page 45 and 46: This section addresses continuity a
Page 47 and 48: Capodifiume for at least the first
Page 49 and 50: Was Roman Religion Imposed on the C
Page 51 and 52: The Capitolium IssueEven as the gen
Page 53 and 54: VI.Evidentiary CautionsLiteratureUn
Page 55 and 56: two commissions, four of which mere
Page 57 and 58: certain far-flung mid-Republican co
Page 59: language and epigraphic tradition b
Page 63 and 64: impelled each triumvir to seek or a
Page 65 and 66: locals, or Rome are given. 6Moreove
Page 67 and 68: Aesernia (263). 10 These colonies a
Page 69 and 70: Interamna Lirinas, but who those co
Page 71 and 72: after a mention of Scipio Africanus
Page 73 and 74: Valentia.The colonies of 194-192 we
Page 75 and 76: commissioners, P. Cornelius Scipio
Page 77 and 78: enough to note that the benefits to
Page 79 and 80: The questions arising from this con
Page 81 and 82: ends with the colony of Luna (177 B
Page 83 and 84: deported them to Samnium.Around 40,
Page 85 and 86: In the following section I will set
Page 87 and 88: the conservative faction sponsored
Page 89 and 90: What this geographical distribution
Page 91 and 92: consulship was uneventful, as a pro
Page 93 and 94: Besides a prior military connection
Page 95 and 96: Thus, there is a pattern of magistr
Page 97 and 98: Sometimes, the colonists might have
Page 99 and 100: advancement.The exposure of such a
Page 101 and 102: Bononia, 154 as did the Fulvii in t
Page 103 and 104: their enemies, it certainly seems t
Page 105 and 106: Chapter 3: Commissioners and Foundi
Page 107 and 108: This chart completes the human half
Page 109 and 110: first century BCE. The lex coloniae
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political and personal motivations
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through the authority of the senate
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L. Cornelius Lentulus, the brother
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of settlement in Gaul and Liguria d
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their names to the presiding magist
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praetor, except in a supervisory ro
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familiarity with enrolling men, as
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sed occurrebat artimis quantos exer
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probably not a regulated endeavor,
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usually attended the consecration o
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et ab supero mari Senensis. cum uac
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colleges of these priests. In the c
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which one or more men on each commi
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games and sacrifices.In keeping wit
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a limited number of the priests in
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the possible layout of early Roman
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the cattle would have been kept in
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such a small or make-shift altar mi
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and for taking over the duties asso
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BCE.Finally, M. Aemilius Lepidus vo
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this. 143 Some of the reasons why t
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magistrate as a pre-formed committe
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eligious system at Rome. This sugge
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A later dialogue elucidates the div
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ETTIOVTES, Tct 5E XOITTCX KQSEXCOUE
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passive element in the act of colon
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the object of control and the arena
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worship as well as continuing their
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destroyed by the Roman praetor, L.
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erstwhile monuments of Fregellae im
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mentions of the Fregellan emissarie
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etween the mixed Sabellic and Latin
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more often in the Eastern Aegean, f
Page 177 and 178:
To summarize, then, the original co
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The Religious Landscape ofPaestumTh
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community. This was very different
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In addition to these politico-relig
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and an inscription found somewhere
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that place, it represented the indi
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the "clear hegemony of the city ove
Page 191 and 192:
Even more so than the example of Fr
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that encompassed the area from the
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proximity to the forum boarium fits
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on the mouth of the Garigliano rive
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although the Soran Hercules was a n
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Italian communities, they also some
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through the actions of one of the c
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worship of Juno: both the birth-rel
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evocatio from Veii.By vowing a temp
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Regina in Luna was clearly a Roman
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spreading perhaps from Capua or Fal
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surely not Diana of the Aventine, b
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disappointment manifested itself ni
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peoples. With this added element, i
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Athena, indicates that the Insubria
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these cults of Minerva show charact
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colonization, contact with Greek co
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they were the offerings of the weal
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As much as the various types of str
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TTepl 8E 2auviTcbv Kai TOIOUTOS TIS
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figurines in an attacking pose, wea
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JupiterCults of Jupiter, too, are n
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censores eo anno creati Q. Fuluius
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Ariminum, Minturnae, and Pisaurum d
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In the colonies in Northern Italy,
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Even with this restricted sample se
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to a colony's religious system, but
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since they could not keep the gods
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IV.ConclusionsIn his study of Roman
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colonists are not given a portable
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amount of influence over the type o
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In contrast, the Latin colony in Pa
Page 255 and 256:
II.ConclusionsOverall, trying to cr
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Rome that a Roman army destroyed it
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Volscians as colonists. The rest of
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Saticula: (Festus, Gloss. Lat. p458
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ou Tfjv E^rjynoiv liuETs EV TTJ Trp
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Spain or in Africa, and the decemvi
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During the year a Latin colony was
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T. Maenio praetore urbano creati su
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Colonia Grauiscae eo anno deducta e
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HETOt 5E TOUTOV TOV
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argenti data centum et quinquaginta
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Distribution of Lands in Liguria an
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one of the members lest we make an
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commander. 9The colonial colleges f
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Valerius Tappo, the former tribune
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Q. Fabius Labeo (Potentia and Pisau
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CommissionAntiumAppendix 3: Colonia
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Appendix 3: Colonial Commissioner C
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CommissionVenusia(suppl)Appendix 3;
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Page 297 and 298:
Page 299 and 300:
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Appendix 3; Colonial Commissioner C
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CommissionPlacentia andCremona(supp
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CommissionParma andMutinaAppendix 3
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BibliographyAbbott, F.F. "The Colon
Page 313 and 314:
. A Commentary on Livy: Books XXXI-
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de Antonellis, G. Storia di Beneven
Page 317 and 318:
Gage, J. Apollon Romaine. Essai sur
Page 319 and 320:
. "The Public Festivals of Rome," A
Page 321 and 322:
Lloyd, J. "Farming the Highlands: S
Page 323 and 324:
Nock, A.D. "A Feature of Roman Reli
Page 325 and 326:
Purcell, N. "Becoming Historical: T
Page 327 and 328:
. "Sacrifices for Gods and Ancestor
Page 329 and 330:
Turfa, J.M. "Etruscan Religion at t
Page 331:
Zevi-Gallina, A. "Sora. Scavi alia
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