ProQuest Dissertations - Historia Antigua

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also an augur), and C. Laetorius (Croton, 194).The large number of priests on thecommissions, given that there were only up to 28 priests on these colleges in Rome at anygiven time, is not surprising since, as Cicero noted, the coincidence of magistracies andpriesthoods was one of the strengths of the Roman state.In summary, all of the colleges of tresviri coloniae deducendae between 219 and169 BCE contained a very high number of military leaders, whether consuls, praetors,pro-magistrates, or legates. Nearly half of the colleges also had at least one former aedileas a member. The commissions for the small, citizen colonies also contained at least oneformer tribune of the plebs. Some commissioners were young, inexperienced men, forwhom founding the colony would have been a learning experience. Finally,approximately ten percent of the commissioners were also priests; this number roughlycorresponds to ratio of priests to senators in Rome at this time: 28 pontiffs, augurs, anddecimviri out of 300 senators. Thus, the significant factor in the overall selection ofcolonial commissioners seems to have been their military experience.19 Since we have no indication that this sort of priesthood was instituted in the colonies, and furthermore,since the expertise of these priests related directly to the consultation of the Sibylline Books in Rome, theskills/duties of these men as decimviri had no bearing on colonization. Thus, they are left aside here.20 Cic.Dom. 1.1.277
CommissionAntiumAppendix 3: Colonial Commissioner ChartDate467ColonyTypeP. LatinLivvReference3.1.6OtherReferencesDH 9.59.2;MRR 1.32Initiating Magistrate fs)T. Aemilius (cos) trying toget land for plebeianfamilies from patricianholdings. Q. Fabius (cos)suggested sending them tocolony.Ardea442P. Latin4.11.5Diod. 12.34.5;MRR 1.54Cos M. Fabius Vibulanusand Postumus AebutiusCornicen need to hide decabout Ardea, enrolled col,but only after nativeRutuliansNepet383P. Latin6.21.4Senate appointedcommission of 3Cales334Latin8.16.14Veil. 1.14.3;MRR 1.141InteramnaSucasina9.28.7-8Senate passed resolution(313), but left it to cos of312 M.Valerius and P.Decius to elect 3commissioners278
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NOT EFFIGIES PAR VAE POPULI ROMAN!:
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COPYRIGHTAmanda Jo Coles2009
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AcknowledgementsI give heartfelt th
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intention and colonial strategy hel
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List of TablesFigure 5.1: Influence
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Instead, through examination of the
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settlements in alien lands," and co
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in the late fourth century BCE; thu
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Aquileia in 181 BCE.Bispham also il
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II.Agency in Roman ColonizationFind
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Figure 1.1:The Statist Model ofRoma
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comparisons between religion in the
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BCE, when Roman power expanded and
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nomenclature of Paestum shows a mix
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determinant factors in the relation
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were soft and wealthy.In part, the
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contact with Magna Graecia or incre
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Reports to senate,founds templesGen
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defined landscape. The landscape wa
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neighbors: "[d]espite its undeniabl
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Roman religion, there was also no r
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propitiate. 113Yet, C. Marius was a
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This section addresses continuity a
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Capodifiume for at least the first
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Was Roman Religion Imposed on the C
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The Capitolium IssueEven as the gen
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VI.Evidentiary CautionsLiteratureUn
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two commissions, four of which mere
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certain far-flung mid-Republican co
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language and epigraphic tradition b
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of participation in many systems: s
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impelled each triumvir to seek or a
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locals, or Rome are given. 6Moreove
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Aesernia (263). 10 These colonies a
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Interamna Lirinas, but who those co
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after a mention of Scipio Africanus
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Valentia.The colonies of 194-192 we
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commissioners, P. Cornelius Scipio
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enough to note that the benefits to
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The questions arising from this con
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ends with the colony of Luna (177 B
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deported them to Samnium.Around 40,
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In the following section I will set
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the conservative faction sponsored
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What this geographical distribution
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consulship was uneventful, as a pro
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Besides a prior military connection
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Thus, there is a pattern of magistr
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Sometimes, the colonists might have
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advancement.The exposure of such a
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Bononia, 154 as did the Fulvii in t
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their enemies, it certainly seems t
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Chapter 3: Commissioners and Foundi
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This chart completes the human half
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first century BCE. The lex coloniae
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political and personal motivations
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through the authority of the senate
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L. Cornelius Lentulus, the brother
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of settlement in Gaul and Liguria d
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their names to the presiding magist
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praetor, except in a supervisory ro
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familiarity with enrolling men, as
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sed occurrebat artimis quantos exer
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probably not a regulated endeavor,
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usually attended the consecration o
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et ab supero mari Senensis. cum uac
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colleges of these priests. In the c
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which one or more men on each commi
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games and sacrifices.In keeping wit
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a limited number of the priests in
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the possible layout of early Roman
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the cattle would have been kept in
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such a small or make-shift altar mi
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and for taking over the duties asso
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BCE.Finally, M. Aemilius Lepidus vo
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this. 143 Some of the reasons why t
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magistrate as a pre-formed committe
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eligious system at Rome. This sugge
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A later dialogue elucidates the div
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ETTIOVTES, Tct 5E XOITTCX KQSEXCOUE
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passive element in the act of colon
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the object of control and the arena
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worship as well as continuing their
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destroyed by the Roman praetor, L.
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erstwhile monuments of Fregellae im
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mentions of the Fregellan emissarie
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etween the mixed Sabellic and Latin
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more often in the Eastern Aegean, f
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To summarize, then, the original co
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The Religious Landscape ofPaestumTh
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community. This was very different
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In addition to these politico-relig
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and an inscription found somewhere
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that place, it represented the indi
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the "clear hegemony of the city ove
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Even more so than the example of Fr
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that encompassed the area from the
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proximity to the forum boarium fits
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on the mouth of the Garigliano rive
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although the Soran Hercules was a n
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Italian communities, they also some
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through the actions of one of the c
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worship of Juno: both the birth-rel
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evocatio from Veii.By vowing a temp
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Regina in Luna was clearly a Roman
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spreading perhaps from Capua or Fal
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surely not Diana of the Aventine, b
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disappointment manifested itself ni
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peoples. With this added element, i
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Athena, indicates that the Insubria
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these cults of Minerva show charact
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colonization, contact with Greek co
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they were the offerings of the weal
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As much as the various types of str
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TTepl 8E 2auviTcbv Kai TOIOUTOS TIS
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figurines in an attacking pose, wea
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JupiterCults of Jupiter, too, are n
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Page 237 and 238: Ariminum, Minturnae, and Pisaurum d
Page 239 and 240: In the colonies in Northern Italy,
Page 241 and 242: Even with this restricted sample se
Page 243 and 244: to a colony's religious system, but
Page 245 and 246: since they could not keep the gods
Page 247 and 248: IV.ConclusionsIn his study of Roman
Page 249 and 250: colonists are not given a portable
Page 251 and 252: amount of influence over the type o
Page 253 and 254: In contrast, the Latin colony in Pa
Page 255 and 256: II.ConclusionsOverall, trying to cr
Page 257 and 258: Rome that a Roman army destroyed it
Page 259 and 260: Volscians as colonists. The rest of
Page 261 and 262: Saticula: (Festus, Gloss. Lat. p458
Page 263 and 264: ou Tfjv E^rjynoiv liuETs EV TTJ Trp
Page 265 and 266: Spain or in Africa, and the decemvi
Page 267 and 268: During the year a Latin colony was
Page 269 and 270: T. Maenio praetore urbano creati su
Page 271 and 272: Colonia Grauiscae eo anno deducta e
Page 273 and 274: HETOt 5E TOUTOV TOV
Page 275 and 276: argenti data centum et quinquaginta
Page 277 and 278: Distribution of Lands in Liguria an
Page 279 and 280: one of the members lest we make an
Page 281 and 282: commander. 9The colonial colleges f
Page 283 and 284: Valerius Tappo, the former tribune
Page 285: Q. Fabius Labeo (Potentia and Pisau
Page 289 and 290: Appendix 3: Colonial Commissioner C
Page 293 and 294: CommissionVenusia(suppl)Appendix 3;
Page 301 and 302: Appendix 3; Colonial Commissioner C
Page 303 and 304: CommissionPlacentia andCremona(supp
Page 305 and 306: CommissionParma andMutinaAppendix 3
Page 311 and 312: BibliographyAbbott, F.F. "The Colon
Page 313 and 314: . A Commentary on Livy: Books XXXI-
Page 315 and 316: de Antonellis, G. Storia di Beneven
Page 317 and 318: Gage, J. Apollon Romaine. Essai sur
Page 319 and 320: . "The Public Festivals of Rome," A
Page 321 and 322: Lloyd, J. "Farming the Highlands: S
Page 323 and 324: Nock, A.D. "A Feature of Roman Reli
Page 325 and 326: Purcell, N. "Becoming Historical: T
Page 327 and 328: . "Sacrifices for Gods and Ancestor
Page 329 and 330: Turfa, J.M. "Etruscan Religion at t
Page 331: Zevi-Gallina, A. "Sora. Scavi alia
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