ProQuest Dissertations - Historia Antigua

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homes. Even then the City was overcrowded by the multitude of immigrants.(Trans. Roberts)mouerunt senatum et legationes socium nominis Latini, quae et censores etpriores consules fatigauerant, tandem in senatum introductae. summaquerellarum erat, dues suos Romae censos plerosque Romam commigrasse; quodsi permittatur, perpaucis lustris futurum, ut deserta oppida, deserti agri nullummilitem dare possint. Fregellas quoque milia quattuor familiarum transisse ab seSamnites Paelignique querebantur, neque eo minus aut hos out illos in dilectumilitum dare, genera autemfraudis duo mutandae uiritim ciuitatis inducta erant.lex sociis [acj nominis Latini, qui stirpem ex sese domi relinquerent, dabat, utdues Romani fierent. ea lege male utendo alii sociis, aliipopulo Romanoiniuriam fadebant. nam et ne stirpem domi relinquerent, liberos suos quibuslibetRomanis in earn condicionem, ut manu mitterentur, mandpio dabant, libertiniquedues essent; et quibus stirps deesset, quam relinquerent, ut dues Romani * *fiebant. postea his quoque imaginibus iuris spretis, promiscue sine lege, sinestirpe in duitatem Romanam per migrationem et censum transibant. haec nepostea fierent, petebant legati, et ut redire in duitates iuberent sodos; deinde utlege cauerent, ne quis quern ciuitatis mutandae causa suumfaceret neuealienaret; et si quis ita ciuis Romanus factus esset, . haecimpetrata ab senatu. Livy 41.8.6-12Delegates from the Latin allies, after numberless appeals to the censors and thelate consuls, were at length admitted to an audience of the senate, and theirstatement made a great impression. The gist of their complaint was that theircitizens who were on the Roman register had migrated in great numbers to theCity, and if this were allowed it would come to pass in a very few lustra that thetowns and fields would be deserted and incapable of furnishing any men for thearmy. The Samnites and Paeligni stated that 4000 families had gone from them toFregellae, but they were not diminishing their contingents, nor were theFregellans increasing theirs. The practice of individuals changing their citizenshipled to two kinds of fraud. The law allowed those amongst the Latin allies whochose, to become Roman citizens if they left male progeny behind in the oldhome. This law was abused to the injury of the allies and of the Roman people.For in order to avoid any male descendants being left at home, they gave theirchildren as slaves to some Roman or other, on condition that they should bemanumitted, and as freedmen become citizens, whilst on the other hand those whohad no male descendants became Roman citizens. Subsequently, even this legalpresence was brushed aside. In defiance of law and without any male descendantsthey migrated to Rome and were placed on the City register. The delegates askedthat this might be stopped for the future, and that those who had migrated shouldbe ordered to return to their homes. They asked further that a law might be passedmaking it illegal for any person to adopt or manumit any one with the view ofchanging his citizenship, and also require those who had become Roman citizensby this means to renounce their citizenship. The senate granted these requests.(Trans. Roberts)267
Distribution of Lands in Liguria and Gaul (173 BCE)Eodem anno, cum agri Ligustini et Gallici, quod bello captum erat, aliquantumuacaret, senatus consultum factum, ut is ager uiritim diuideretur. decemuiros inearn ex senatus consulto creauit A. Atilius praetor urbanus M. AemiliumLepidum C. Cassium T. Aebutium Parrum C. Tremellium P. Cornelium CethegumQ. et L. Apuleios M. Caecilium C. Salonium C. Munatium. diuiserunt dena iugerain singulos, sociis nominis Latini terna. Livy 42.4.3-4There was a quantity of land taken in the wars with the Ligurians and the Gaulswhich was lying unappropriated, and the senate passed a resolution that it shouldbe distributed amongst individual holders. In pursuance of this resolution the Citypraetor appointed ten commissioners to supervise the allotment, M. AemiliusLepidus, C. Cassius, T. Aebutus Carus, C. Tremellius, P. Cornelius Cethegus,Quintus and Lucius Apuleius, M. Caecilius, C. Salonius, and C. Menatius. EachRoman citizen received ten iugera, each of the Latin allies, three. [Trans. Roberts]268
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NOT EFFIGIES PAR VAE POPULI ROMAN!:
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COPYRIGHTAmanda Jo Coles2009
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AcknowledgementsI give heartfelt th
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intention and colonial strategy hel
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List of TablesFigure 5.1: Influence
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Instead, through examination of the
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settlements in alien lands," and co
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in the late fourth century BCE; thu
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Aquileia in 181 BCE.Bispham also il
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II.Agency in Roman ColonizationFind
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Figure 1.1:The Statist Model ofRoma
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comparisons between religion in the
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BCE, when Roman power expanded and
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nomenclature of Paestum shows a mix
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determinant factors in the relation
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were soft and wealthy.In part, the
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contact with Magna Graecia or incre
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Reports to senate,founds templesGen
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defined landscape. The landscape wa
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neighbors: "[d]espite its undeniabl
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Roman religion, there was also no r
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propitiate. 113Yet, C. Marius was a
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This section addresses continuity a
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Capodifiume for at least the first
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Was Roman Religion Imposed on the C
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The Capitolium IssueEven as the gen
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VI.Evidentiary CautionsLiteratureUn
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two commissions, four of which mere
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certain far-flung mid-Republican co
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language and epigraphic tradition b
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of participation in many systems: s
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impelled each triumvir to seek or a
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locals, or Rome are given. 6Moreove
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Aesernia (263). 10 These colonies a
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Interamna Lirinas, but who those co
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after a mention of Scipio Africanus
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Valentia.The colonies of 194-192 we
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commissioners, P. Cornelius Scipio
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enough to note that the benefits to
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The questions arising from this con
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ends with the colony of Luna (177 B
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deported them to Samnium.Around 40,
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In the following section I will set
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the conservative faction sponsored
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What this geographical distribution
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consulship was uneventful, as a pro
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Besides a prior military connection
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Thus, there is a pattern of magistr
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Sometimes, the colonists might have
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advancement.The exposure of such a
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Bononia, 154 as did the Fulvii in t
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their enemies, it certainly seems t
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Chapter 3: Commissioners and Foundi
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This chart completes the human half
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first century BCE. The lex coloniae
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political and personal motivations
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through the authority of the senate
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L. Cornelius Lentulus, the brother
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of settlement in Gaul and Liguria d
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their names to the presiding magist
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praetor, except in a supervisory ro
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familiarity with enrolling men, as
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sed occurrebat artimis quantos exer
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probably not a regulated endeavor,
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usually attended the consecration o
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et ab supero mari Senensis. cum uac
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colleges of these priests. In the c
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which one or more men on each commi
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games and sacrifices.In keeping wit
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a limited number of the priests in
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the possible layout of early Roman
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the cattle would have been kept in
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such a small or make-shift altar mi
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and for taking over the duties asso
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BCE.Finally, M. Aemilius Lepidus vo
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this. 143 Some of the reasons why t
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magistrate as a pre-formed committe
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eligious system at Rome. This sugge
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A later dialogue elucidates the div
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ETTIOVTES, Tct 5E XOITTCX KQSEXCOUE
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passive element in the act of colon
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the object of control and the arena
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worship as well as continuing their
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destroyed by the Roman praetor, L.
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erstwhile monuments of Fregellae im
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mentions of the Fregellan emissarie
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etween the mixed Sabellic and Latin
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more often in the Eastern Aegean, f
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To summarize, then, the original co
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The Religious Landscape ofPaestumTh
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community. This was very different
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In addition to these politico-relig
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and an inscription found somewhere
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that place, it represented the indi
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the "clear hegemony of the city ove
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Even more so than the example of Fr
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that encompassed the area from the
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proximity to the forum boarium fits
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on the mouth of the Garigliano rive
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although the Soran Hercules was a n
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Italian communities, they also some
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through the actions of one of the c
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worship of Juno: both the birth-rel
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evocatio from Veii.By vowing a temp
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Regina in Luna was clearly a Roman
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spreading perhaps from Capua or Fal
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surely not Diana of the Aventine, b
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disappointment manifested itself ni
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peoples. With this added element, i
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Athena, indicates that the Insubria
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these cults of Minerva show charact
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colonization, contact with Greek co
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Page 227 and 228: As much as the various types of str
Page 229 and 230: TTepl 8E 2auviTcbv Kai TOIOUTOS TIS
Page 231 and 232: figurines in an attacking pose, wea
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Page 235 and 236: censores eo anno creati Q. Fuluius
Page 237 and 238: Ariminum, Minturnae, and Pisaurum d
Page 239 and 240: In the colonies in Northern Italy,
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Page 243 and 244: to a colony's religious system, but
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Page 247 and 248: IV.ConclusionsIn his study of Roman
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Page 251 and 252: amount of influence over the type o
Page 253 and 254: In contrast, the Latin colony in Pa
Page 255 and 256: II.ConclusionsOverall, trying to cr
Page 257 and 258: Rome that a Roman army destroyed it
Page 259 and 260: Volscians as colonists. The rest of
Page 261 and 262: Saticula: (Festus, Gloss. Lat. p458
Page 263 and 264: ou Tfjv E^rjynoiv liuETs EV TTJ Trp
Page 265 and 266: Spain or in Africa, and the decemvi
Page 267 and 268: During the year a Latin colony was
Page 269 and 270: T. Maenio praetore urbano creati su
Page 271 and 272: Colonia Grauiscae eo anno deducta e
Page 273 and 274: HETOt 5E TOUTOV TOV
Page 275: argenti data centum et quinquaginta
Page 279 and 280: one of the members lest we make an
Page 281 and 282: commander. 9The colonial colleges f
Page 283 and 284: Valerius Tappo, the former tribune
Page 285 and 286: Q. Fabius Labeo (Potentia and Pisau
Page 287 and 288: CommissionAntiumAppendix 3: Colonia
Page 289 and 290: Appendix 3: Colonial Commissioner C
Page 293 and 294: CommissionVenusia(suppl)Appendix 3;
Page 301 and 302: Appendix 3; Colonial Commissioner C
Page 303 and 304: CommissionPlacentia andCremona(supp
Page 305 and 306: CommissionParma andMutinaAppendix 3
Page 311 and 312: BibliographyAbbott, F.F. "The Colon
Page 313 and 314: . A Commentary on Livy: Books XXXI-
Page 315 and 316: de Antonellis, G. Storia di Beneven
Page 317 and 318: Gage, J. Apollon Romaine. Essai sur
Page 319 and 320: . "The Public Festivals of Rome," A
Page 321 and 322: Lloyd, J. "Farming the Highlands: S
Page 323 and 324: Nock, A.D. "A Feature of Roman Reli
Page 325 and 326: Purcell, N. "Becoming Historical: T
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. "Sacrifices for Gods and Ancestor
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Turfa, J.M. "Etruscan Religion at t
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Zevi-Gallina, A. "Sora. Scavi alia
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