ProQuest Dissertations - Historia Antigua

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Seruilius Q. Caecilius Metellus C. et M. Seruilii—Geminis ambobus cognomenerat—L. etA. Hostilii Catones P. Villius Tappulus M. Fuluius Flaccus P. AeliusPaetus T. Quinctius Flamininus. Livy 31.4.1-3Towards the close of the year the question was brought up as to the holdingswhich were to be assigned to the veteran soldiers who had served with Scipio inAfrica. The senator decreed that M. Junius, the City praetor, should at hisdiscretion appoint ten commissioners for the purpose of measuring and allottingthat portion of the Samnite and Apulian territory which had become State domain.The commissioners were P. Servilius, Q. Caecilius Marcellus, the two Servilii,Caius and Marcus - who were known as "The Twins" - the two Hostilii Catones,Lucius and Aulus, P. Villius Tappulus, M. Fulvius Flaccus, P. Aelius Paetus andT. Quinctius Flamininus. (Trans. Roberts)Ludi deinde a P. Cornelio Scipione quos consul in Africa uouerat magnoapparatu facti. et de agris militum eius decretum ut quot quisque eorum annos inHispania aut in Africa militasset, in singulos annos bina iugera agri acciperet:eum agrum decemuiri adsignarent. triumuiri item creati ad supplendum Venusiniscolonorum numerum, quod bello Hannibalis attenuatae uires eius coloniae erant,C. Terentius Varro T. Quinctius Flamininus P. Cornelius Cn. f. Scipio; hi colonosVenusiam adscripserunt. Livy 31.49.4-6The Games which Scipio had vowed when he was proconsul in Africa werecelebrated with great splendour. A decree was made for the allotment of land tohis soldiers; each man was to receive two iugera for every year he had served inSpain or in Africa, and the decemviri managed the allotment. Commissionerswere also appointed to fill up the number of colonists at Venusia, as the strengthof that colony had been diminished in the war with Hannibal. C. Terentius Varro,T. Quinctius Flamininus and P. Cornelius, the son of Cnaeus Scipio, were thecommissioners who undertook the task. (Trans. Roberts)Movement of Ligurians to Apulia and Samnium (180 BCE)P. Cornelius et M. Baebius, qui in consulatu nihil memorabile gesserant, inApuanos Ligures exercitum induxerunt. Ligures, qui ante aduentum inprouinciam consulum non exspectassent bellum, improuiso oppressi sunt; adduodecim milia hominum dediderunt se. eos consultoper litter as prius senatudeducere ex montibus in agros campestres procul ab domo, ne reditus spes esset,Cornelius et Baebius statuerunt, nullum ahum antefinem rati fore Ligustini belli.Ager publicus populi Romani erat in Samnitibus, qui Taurasinorum traducere Ligures Apuanos uellent, edixerunt, ut Ligures Apuani demontibus descenderent cum liberis coniugibusque, sua omnia secum portarent.Ligures saepeper legatos deprecati, nepenates, sedem in quageniti essent,sepulcra maiorum cogerentur relinquere, arma obsides pollicebantur. postquamnihil impetrabant neque uires ad bellandum erant, edicto paruerunt. traducti suntpublico sumptu ad quadraginta milia liberorum capitum cumfeminispuerisque.265
argenti data centum et quinquaginta milia, unde in nouas sedes compararent,quae opus essent. agro diuidendo dandoque idem, qui traduxerant, Cornelius etBaebius praepositi. postulantibus tamen ipsis quinqueuiri ab senatu dati, quorumex consilio agerent. Livy 40.37.9-38.8P. Cornelius and M. Baebius, who during their consulship had done nothing ofany importance, now, at the beginning of spring, led their armies against theApuani. [40.38]This Ligurian tribe, who had not expected that war would beginbefore the arrival of the new consuls, were taken wholly by surprise, and after acrushing defeat surrendered to the number of 12,000. After consulting the senateby letter, Cornelius and Baebius decided to remove them from their mountainsinto some open and level country far from their homes, so that there could be nohope of return; for they did not see any other end of the Ligurian wars. There wassome land in Samnium, forming part of the State domain, which had belonged toTaurania. The consuls wished to settle the Ligurians in this district, and theyissued an order for them to come down from Anidus and their mountain homeswith their wives and children and take all their property with them. The Liguriansmade frequent appeals through their envoys, begging that they might not becompelled to abandon their household gods, the homes in which they had beenborn and the burial-places of their forefathers, and promising to surrender theirarms and give hostages. When they found all their appeals fruitless, and knew thatthey were not strong enough for war, they obeyed the consuls' edict. As many as40,000 freemen with their wives and children were transported at the expense ofthe government; 150,000 silver denarii were allowed them to procure necessariesfor their new homes. Cornelius and Baebius were also authorised to distribute andassign the land; they asked, however, that five assessors might be appointed toassist them, and the senate appointed them. (Trans. Roberts)Complaints on Movements of Latins to Rome (187 and 177 BCE)legatis deinde sociorum Latini nominis, qui toto undique ex Latio jrequentesconuenerant, senatus dolus est. his querentibus magnam multitudinem ciuiumsuorum Romam commigrasse et ibi censos esse, Q. Terentio Culleoni praetorinegotium datum est, ut eos conquireret, et quern C. Claudio M. Liuio censoribuspostue eos censores ipsum parentemue eius apudse censum esse probassent socii,ut redire eo cogeret, ubi censi essent. hac conquisitione duodecim miliaLatinorum domos redierunt, iam turn multitudine alienigenarum urbem onerante.Livy 39.3.4-6The senate then gave audience to the deputations who had come from all the citiesand colonies of the Latin allies. Their grievance was that a large number of theircitizens had migrated to Rome and were placed on the census there. Q. TerentiusCulleo, one of the praetors, was charged with the task of finding them out, andwhoever was proved to have been registered at home during the censorship of C.Claudius and M. Livius or their successors, he was to order his return to the cityin which he had been registered; 12,000 Latins returned in consequence to their266
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NOT EFFIGIES PAR VAE POPULI ROMAN!:
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COPYRIGHTAmanda Jo Coles2009
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AcknowledgementsI give heartfelt th
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intention and colonial strategy hel
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List of TablesFigure 5.1: Influence
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Instead, through examination of the
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settlements in alien lands," and co
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in the late fourth century BCE; thu
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Aquileia in 181 BCE.Bispham also il
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II.Agency in Roman ColonizationFind
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Figure 1.1:The Statist Model ofRoma
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comparisons between religion in the
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BCE, when Roman power expanded and
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nomenclature of Paestum shows a mix
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determinant factors in the relation
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were soft and wealthy.In part, the
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contact with Magna Graecia or incre
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Reports to senate,founds templesGen
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defined landscape. The landscape wa
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neighbors: "[d]espite its undeniabl
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Roman religion, there was also no r
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propitiate. 113Yet, C. Marius was a
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This section addresses continuity a
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Capodifiume for at least the first
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Was Roman Religion Imposed on the C
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The Capitolium IssueEven as the gen
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VI.Evidentiary CautionsLiteratureUn
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two commissions, four of which mere
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certain far-flung mid-Republican co
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language and epigraphic tradition b
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of participation in many systems: s
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impelled each triumvir to seek or a
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locals, or Rome are given. 6Moreove
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Aesernia (263). 10 These colonies a
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Interamna Lirinas, but who those co
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after a mention of Scipio Africanus
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Valentia.The colonies of 194-192 we
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commissioners, P. Cornelius Scipio
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enough to note that the benefits to
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The questions arising from this con
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ends with the colony of Luna (177 B
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deported them to Samnium.Around 40,
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In the following section I will set
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the conservative faction sponsored
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What this geographical distribution
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consulship was uneventful, as a pro
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Besides a prior military connection
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Thus, there is a pattern of magistr
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Sometimes, the colonists might have
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advancement.The exposure of such a
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Bononia, 154 as did the Fulvii in t
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their enemies, it certainly seems t
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Chapter 3: Commissioners and Foundi
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This chart completes the human half
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first century BCE. The lex coloniae
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political and personal motivations
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through the authority of the senate
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L. Cornelius Lentulus, the brother
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of settlement in Gaul and Liguria d
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their names to the presiding magist
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praetor, except in a supervisory ro
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familiarity with enrolling men, as
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sed occurrebat artimis quantos exer
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probably not a regulated endeavor,
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usually attended the consecration o
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et ab supero mari Senensis. cum uac
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colleges of these priests. In the c
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which one or more men on each commi
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games and sacrifices.In keeping wit
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a limited number of the priests in
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the possible layout of early Roman
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the cattle would have been kept in
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such a small or make-shift altar mi
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and for taking over the duties asso
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BCE.Finally, M. Aemilius Lepidus vo
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this. 143 Some of the reasons why t
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magistrate as a pre-formed committe
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eligious system at Rome. This sugge
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A later dialogue elucidates the div
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ETTIOVTES, Tct 5E XOITTCX KQSEXCOUE
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passive element in the act of colon
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the object of control and the arena
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worship as well as continuing their
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destroyed by the Roman praetor, L.
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erstwhile monuments of Fregellae im
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mentions of the Fregellan emissarie
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etween the mixed Sabellic and Latin
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more often in the Eastern Aegean, f
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To summarize, then, the original co
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The Religious Landscape ofPaestumTh
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community. This was very different
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In addition to these politico-relig
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and an inscription found somewhere
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that place, it represented the indi
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the "clear hegemony of the city ove
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Even more so than the example of Fr
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that encompassed the area from the
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proximity to the forum boarium fits
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on the mouth of the Garigliano rive
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although the Soran Hercules was a n
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Italian communities, they also some
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through the actions of one of the c
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worship of Juno: both the birth-rel
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evocatio from Veii.By vowing a temp
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Regina in Luna was clearly a Roman
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spreading perhaps from Capua or Fal
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surely not Diana of the Aventine, b
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disappointment manifested itself ni
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peoples. With this added element, i
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Athena, indicates that the Insubria
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these cults of Minerva show charact
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Page 227 and 228: As much as the various types of str
Page 229 and 230: TTepl 8E 2auviTcbv Kai TOIOUTOS TIS
Page 231 and 232: figurines in an attacking pose, wea
Page 233 and 234: JupiterCults of Jupiter, too, are n
Page 235 and 236: censores eo anno creati Q. Fuluius
Page 237 and 238: Ariminum, Minturnae, and Pisaurum d
Page 239 and 240: In the colonies in Northern Italy,
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Page 243 and 244: to a colony's religious system, but
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Page 247 and 248: IV.ConclusionsIn his study of Roman
Page 249 and 250: colonists are not given a portable
Page 251 and 252: amount of influence over the type o
Page 253 and 254: In contrast, the Latin colony in Pa
Page 255 and 256: II.ConclusionsOverall, trying to cr
Page 257 and 258: Rome that a Roman army destroyed it
Page 259 and 260: Volscians as colonists. The rest of
Page 261 and 262: Saticula: (Festus, Gloss. Lat. p458
Page 263 and 264: ou Tfjv E^rjynoiv liuETs EV TTJ Trp
Page 265 and 266: Spain or in Africa, and the decemvi
Page 267 and 268: During the year a Latin colony was
Page 269 and 270: T. Maenio praetore urbano creati su
Page 271 and 272: Colonia Grauiscae eo anno deducta e
Page 273: HETOt 5E TOUTOV TOV
Page 277 and 278: Distribution of Lands in Liguria an
Page 279 and 280: one of the members lest we make an
Page 281 and 282: commander. 9The colonial colleges f
Page 283 and 284: Valerius Tappo, the former tribune
Page 285 and 286: Q. Fabius Labeo (Potentia and Pisau
Page 287 and 288: CommissionAntiumAppendix 3: Colonia
Page 289 and 290: Appendix 3: Colonial Commissioner C
Page 293 and 294: CommissionVenusia(suppl)Appendix 3;
Page 301 and 302: Appendix 3; Colonial Commissioner C
Page 303 and 304: CommissionPlacentia andCremona(supp
Page 305 and 306: CommissionParma andMutinaAppendix 3
Page 311 and 312: BibliographyAbbott, F.F. "The Colon
Page 313 and 314: . A Commentary on Livy: Books XXXI-
Page 315 and 316: de Antonellis, G. Storia di Beneven
Page 317 and 318: Gage, J. Apollon Romaine. Essai sur
Page 319 and 320: . "The Public Festivals of Rome," A
Page 321 and 322: Lloyd, J. "Farming the Highlands: S
Page 323 and 324: Nock, A.D. "A Feature of Roman Reli
Page 325 and 326:
Purcell, N. "Becoming Historical: T
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. "Sacrifices for Gods and Ancestor
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Turfa, J.M. "Etruscan Religion at t
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Zevi-Gallina, A. "Sora. Scavi alia
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