ProQuest Dissertations - Historia Antigua

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C. Atinius, one of the tribunes of the plebs, carried a proposal for founding fivecolonies on the coast, two at the mouths of the Volturnus and Liternus, one atPuteoli, one at the Castrum Salerni, and finally Buxentum. It was decided thateach colony should consist of 300 households, and three commissioners wereappointed to supervise the settlement. They were to hold office for three years.The commissioners were M. Servilius Geminus, Q. Minucius Thermus andTiberius Sempronius Longus. (Trans. Roberts)Coloniae ciuium Romanorum eo anno deductae sunt Puteolos UolturnumLiternum, treceni homines in singulas. item Salernum Buxentumque coloniaeciuium Romanorum deductae sunt, deduxere triumuiri Ti. Sempronius Longus, quiturn consul erat, M. Seruilius Q. Minucius Thermus. ager diuisus est, quiCampanorum fuerat. Livy 34.45.1-2During the year a number of Roman citizens were settled as colonists in Puteoli,Volturnum and Liternum; three hundred were assigned to each place. Similarsettlements were made in Salernum and Buxentum. The commissioners whosupervised the emigration were Tiberius Sempronius Longus who was consul atthe time, M. Servilius and Q. Minucius Thermus. The land distributed amongstthem had formed part of the domain of Capua. (Trans. Roberts)Vibo Valentia and Copia (Castrum Frentinum): (Livy 34.53.1-2, 35.9.7-8, 35.40.5-6)Exitu anni huius Q. Aelius Tubero tribunus plebis ex senatus consulto tulit adplebem plebesque sciuit uti duae Latinae coloniae, una in Bruttios, altera inThurinum agrum deducerentur. his deducendis triumuiri creati, quibus intriennium imperium esset, in Bruttios Q. Naeuius M. Minucius Rufus M. FuriusCrassipes, in Thurinum agrum A. Manlius Q. Aelius L. Apustius. ea bina comitiaCn. Domitiuspraetor urbanus in Capitolio habuit. Livy 34.53.1-2At the close of the year Q. Aelius Tubero, a tribune of the plebs, acting on aresolution of the senate, brought a proposal before the plebs, which was adopted,for the settlement of two Latin colonies, one in Bruttium and the other in theterritory of Thurium. The commissioners who were to supervise the settlementwere appointed for three years. Those who were to make the arrangements inBruttium were Q. Naevius, M. Minucius Rufus and M. Furius Crassipes; those putin charge of the Thurium settlement were A. Manlius, Q. Aelius and L. Apustius.The elections in which they were chosen were held by the City praetor, Cn.Domitius, in the Capitol. (Trans. Roberts)eodem anno coloniam Latinam in castrum Frentinum triumuiri deduxerunt A.Manlius Uolso L. Apustius Fullo Q. Aelius Tubero, cuius lege deducebatur. triamiliapeditum iere, trecenti equites, numerus exiguus pro copia agri. daripotueretricena iugera inpedites, sexagena in equites: Apustio auctore tertiapars agridempta est, quo postea, si uellent, nouos colonos adscribere possent; uicenaiugerapedites, quadragena equites acceperunt. Livy 35.9.7-8257
During the year a Latin colony was settled at the Castrum Frentinum in theterritory of Thurium. The commissioners who superintended the colonizationwere A. Manlius Volso, L. Apustius Fullo and Q. Aelius Tubero, the latter ofwhom had brought in the bill for its settlement. The colonists comprised 3000infantry and 300 cavalry, a small number in proportion to the amount of landavailable. Thirty iugera might have been allotted to each infantryman and 60 toeach of the cavalry, but on the advice of Apustius a third of the land was reserved,which could, were it desired, be assigned to fresh colonists. The infantry received20 iugera and the cavalry 40 each. (Trans. Roberts)Eodem hoc anno Uibonem colonia deducta est ex senatus consulto plebique scito.tria milia et septingenti pedites ierunt, trecenti equites; triumuiri deduxerunt eosQ. Naeuius M. Minucius M. Furius Crassipes; quina dena iugera agri data insingulos pedites sunt, duplex equitibus. Bruttiorum proxime fuerat ager; Brutticeperant de Graecis. Livy 35.40.5-6During the year the senate and people authorized the formation of a militarycolony at Vibo; 3700 infantry and 300 cavalry were sent there. The supervisors ofthe settlement were Q. Naevius, M. Minucius and M. Furius Crassipes. Fifteeniugera were allotted to each infantryman and double the number to the cavalry.The land had previously belonged to the Bruttii, who had taken it from theGreeks. (Trans. Roberts)Sipontum (1st): (Livy 34.45.3)Sipontum item in agrum qui Arpinorum fuerat coloniam ciuium Romanorum aliitriumuiri, D. Iunius Brutus M. Baebius Tamphilus M. Heluius deduxerunt. Livy34.45.3A colony of Roman citizens was also established at Sipontum on land which hadbelonged to Arpi. The commissioners in this case were D. Junius Brutus, MBaebius Tamphilus and M. Helvius. (Trans. Roberts)Tempsa and Croton: (Livy 34.45.4-5)Tempsam item et Crotonem coloniae ciuium Romanorum deductae. Tempsanusager de Bruttiis captus erat: Bruttii Graecos expulerant; Crotonem Graecihabebant. triumuiri Cn. Octauius L. Aemilius Paulus C. Laetorius Crotonem,Tempsam L. Cornelius Merula Q. C. Salonius deduxerunt. Livy 34.45.4-5Roman citizens were also sent as colonists to Tempsa and Croton; the territory ofthe former had been taken from the Brutii, who had expelled the Greeks from it;Croton was still held by the Greeks. The commissioners for the colonization atCroton were Cnaius Octavius, L. Aemilius Paulus and C. Laetorius; those forTempsa were L. Cornelius Merula and C. Salonius. (Trans. Roberts)Placentia and Cremona (suppl), Bononia: (Livy 37.46.9-47.2, 57.7-8)258
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NOT EFFIGIES PAR VAE POPULI ROMAN!:
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COPYRIGHTAmanda Jo Coles2009
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AcknowledgementsI give heartfelt th
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intention and colonial strategy hel
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List of TablesFigure 5.1: Influence
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Instead, through examination of the
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settlements in alien lands," and co
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in the late fourth century BCE; thu
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Aquileia in 181 BCE.Bispham also il
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II.Agency in Roman ColonizationFind
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Figure 1.1:The Statist Model ofRoma
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comparisons between religion in the
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BCE, when Roman power expanded and
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nomenclature of Paestum shows a mix
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determinant factors in the relation
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were soft and wealthy.In part, the
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contact with Magna Graecia or incre
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Reports to senate,founds templesGen
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defined landscape. The landscape wa
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neighbors: "[d]espite its undeniabl
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Roman religion, there was also no r
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propitiate. 113Yet, C. Marius was a
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This section addresses continuity a
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Capodifiume for at least the first
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Was Roman Religion Imposed on the C
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The Capitolium IssueEven as the gen
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VI.Evidentiary CautionsLiteratureUn
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two commissions, four of which mere
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certain far-flung mid-Republican co
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language and epigraphic tradition b
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of participation in many systems: s
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impelled each triumvir to seek or a
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locals, or Rome are given. 6Moreove
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Aesernia (263). 10 These colonies a
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Interamna Lirinas, but who those co
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after a mention of Scipio Africanus
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Valentia.The colonies of 194-192 we
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commissioners, P. Cornelius Scipio
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enough to note that the benefits to
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The questions arising from this con
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ends with the colony of Luna (177 B
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deported them to Samnium.Around 40,
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In the following section I will set
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the conservative faction sponsored
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What this geographical distribution
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consulship was uneventful, as a pro
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Besides a prior military connection
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Thus, there is a pattern of magistr
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Sometimes, the colonists might have
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advancement.The exposure of such a
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Bononia, 154 as did the Fulvii in t
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their enemies, it certainly seems t
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Chapter 3: Commissioners and Foundi
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This chart completes the human half
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first century BCE. The lex coloniae
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political and personal motivations
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through the authority of the senate
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L. Cornelius Lentulus, the brother
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of settlement in Gaul and Liguria d
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their names to the presiding magist
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praetor, except in a supervisory ro
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familiarity with enrolling men, as
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sed occurrebat artimis quantos exer
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probably not a regulated endeavor,
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usually attended the consecration o
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et ab supero mari Senensis. cum uac
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colleges of these priests. In the c
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which one or more men on each commi
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games and sacrifices.In keeping wit
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a limited number of the priests in
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the possible layout of early Roman
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the cattle would have been kept in
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such a small or make-shift altar mi
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and for taking over the duties asso
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BCE.Finally, M. Aemilius Lepidus vo
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this. 143 Some of the reasons why t
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magistrate as a pre-formed committe
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eligious system at Rome. This sugge
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A later dialogue elucidates the div
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ETTIOVTES, Tct 5E XOITTCX KQSEXCOUE
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passive element in the act of colon
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the object of control and the arena
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worship as well as continuing their
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destroyed by the Roman praetor, L.
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erstwhile monuments of Fregellae im
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mentions of the Fregellan emissarie
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etween the mixed Sabellic and Latin
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more often in the Eastern Aegean, f
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To summarize, then, the original co
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The Religious Landscape ofPaestumTh
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community. This was very different
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In addition to these politico-relig
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and an inscription found somewhere
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that place, it represented the indi
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the "clear hegemony of the city ove
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Even more so than the example of Fr
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that encompassed the area from the
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proximity to the forum boarium fits
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on the mouth of the Garigliano rive
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although the Soran Hercules was a n
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Italian communities, they also some
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through the actions of one of the c
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worship of Juno: both the birth-rel
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evocatio from Veii.By vowing a temp
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Regina in Luna was clearly a Roman
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spreading perhaps from Capua or Fal
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surely not Diana of the Aventine, b
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Page 217 and 218: peoples. With this added element, i
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Page 227 and 228: As much as the various types of str
Page 229 and 230: TTepl 8E 2auviTcbv Kai TOIOUTOS TIS
Page 231 and 232: figurines in an attacking pose, wea
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Page 239 and 240: In the colonies in Northern Italy,
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Page 243 and 244: to a colony's religious system, but
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Page 247 and 248: IV.ConclusionsIn his study of Roman
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Page 251 and 252: amount of influence over the type o
Page 253 and 254: In contrast, the Latin colony in Pa
Page 255 and 256: II.ConclusionsOverall, trying to cr
Page 257 and 258: Rome that a Roman army destroyed it
Page 259 and 260: Volscians as colonists. The rest of
Page 261 and 262: Saticula: (Festus, Gloss. Lat. p458
Page 263 and 264: ou Tfjv E^rjynoiv liuETs EV TTJ Trp
Page 265: Spain or in Africa, and the decemvi
Page 269 and 270: T. Maenio praetore urbano creati su
Page 271 and 272: Colonia Grauiscae eo anno deducta e
Page 273 and 274: HETOt 5E TOUTOV TOV
Page 275 and 276: argenti data centum et quinquaginta
Page 277 and 278: Distribution of Lands in Liguria an
Page 279 and 280: one of the members lest we make an
Page 281 and 282: commander. 9The colonial colleges f
Page 283 and 284: Valerius Tappo, the former tribune
Page 285 and 286: Q. Fabius Labeo (Potentia and Pisau
Page 287 and 288: CommissionAntiumAppendix 3: Colonia
Page 289 and 290: Appendix 3: Colonial Commissioner C
Page 293 and 294: CommissionVenusia(suppl)Appendix 3;
Page 301 and 302: Appendix 3; Colonial Commissioner C
Page 303 and 304: CommissionPlacentia andCremona(supp
Page 305 and 306: CommissionParma andMutinaAppendix 3
Page 311 and 312: BibliographyAbbott, F.F. "The Colon
Page 313 and 314: . A Commentary on Livy: Books XXXI-
Page 315 and 316: de Antonellis, G. Storia di Beneven
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Gage, J. Apollon Romaine. Essai sur
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. "The Public Festivals of Rome," A
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Lloyd, J. "Farming the Highlands: S
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Nock, A.D. "A Feature of Roman Reli
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Purcell, N. "Becoming Historical: T
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. "Sacrifices for Gods and Ancestor
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Turfa, J.M. "Etruscan Religion at t
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Zevi-Gallina, A. "Sora. Scavi alia
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