ProQuest Dissertations - Historia Antigua

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Helua; quipraeter minime populare ministerium, agro adsignando sociis quernpopulus Romanus suum iudicasset cumplebem offendissent, neprimoribusquidem patrum satis accepti, quod nihil gratiae cuiusquam dederant, vexationesadpopulum iam die dicta ab tribunis, remanendo in colonia, quam testemintegritatis iustitiaeque habebant, vitavere. Livy 4.11The new consuls were Marcus Fabius Vibulanus and Postumius AebutiusCornicinen. The previous year was regarded by the neighbouring peoples,whether friendly or hostile, as chiefly memorable because of the trouble taken tohelp Ardea in its peril. The new consuls, aware that they were succeeding mendistinguished both at home and abroad, were all the more anxious to obliteratefrom men's minds the infamous judgment. Accordingly, they obtained a senatorialdecree ordering that as the population of Ardea had been seriously reducedthrough the internal disturbances, a body of colonists should be sent there as aprotection against the Volscians. This was the reason alleged in the text of thedecree, to prevent their intention of rescinding the judgment from being suspectedby the plebs and tribunes. They had, however, privately agreed that the majorityof the colonists should consist of Rutulians, that no land should be allotted otherthan what had been appropriated under the infamous judgment, and that not asingle sod should be assigned to a Roman till all the Rutulians had received theirshare. So the land went back to the Ardeates. Agrippa Menenius, T. CluiliusSiculus, and M. Aebutius Helva were the triumvirs appointed to superintend thesettlement of the colony. Their office was not only extremely unpopular, but theygave great offence to the plebs by assigning to allies land which the Romanpeople had formally adjudged to be their own. Even with the leaders of thepatricians they were out of favour, because they had refused to allow themselvesto be influenced by any of them. The tribunes impeached them, but they avoidedall further vexatious proceedings by enrolling themselves amongst the settlers andremaining in the colony which they now possessed as a testimony to their justiceand integrity. (Trans. Roberts)Cales: (Livy 8.16.12-14)consules creati sunt T. Veturius Sp. Postumius. etsi belli pars cum Sidicinisrestabat, tamen, ut benejicio praeuenirent desiderium plebis, de coloniadeducenda Cales rettulerunt; factoque senatus consulto ut duo milia quingentihomines eo scriberentur, tres uiros coloniae deducendae agroque diuidundocreauerunt K. Duillium T. QuinctiumM. Fabium. Livy 8.16.12-14.The consuls elected were T. Veturius and Spurius Postumius. Although there wasstill war with the Sidicines, they brought forward a proposal to send a colony toCales in order to anticipate the wishes of the plebs by a voluntary act of kindness.The senate passed a resolution that 2500 names should be enrolled, and the threecommissioners appointed to settle the colonists and allocate the holdings wereCaeso Duillius, T. Quinctius, and M. Fabius. (Trans. Roberts)251
Saticula: (Festus, Gloss. Lat. p458 L)Saticula oppidum in Samnio captum est: quo postea coloniam deduxeruntTriumviri M. Valerius Corvus, Iunius Scaeva, P. Fluvius f Longus ex S. C. Kal.Ianuaris P. f Papirio Cursore, C. Iunio II Cos.Saticula: a town captured in Samnium, where afterward the Board of Three, M.Valerius Corvus, Iunius Scaeva, and P. Fluvius Longus led a colony by virtue ofthe senatus consultum on the kalends of January in the year P. Papirius Cursorand C. Iunius (bis) were consuls. (Trans. Coles)Minturnae and Sinuessa: (Livy 10.21.7-10)Turn de praesidio regionis depopulatae ab Samnitibus agitari coeptum; itaqueplacuit ut duae coloniae circa Vescinum et Falernum agrum deducerentur, una adostium Lirisfluuii, quae Minturnae appellata, altera in saltu Vescino, Falernumcontingente agrum, ubi Sinope dicitur Graeca urbsfuisse, Sinuessa deinde abcolonis Romanis appellata. Tribunis plebis negotium datum est, utplebei scitoiuberetur P. Sempronius praetor triumuiros in ea loca colonis deducendis creare;nee qui nomina darent facile inueniebantur, quia in stationem se prope perpetuaminfestae regionis, non in agros mitti rebantur. (Livy 10.21.7-10)The next question was the protection of the district which had been devastated bythe Samnites, and it was decided to settle bodies of colonists about the Vescinianand Falernian country. One was to be at the mouth of the Liris, now called thecolony of Menturna, the other in the Vescinian forest where it is contiguous withthe territory of Falernum. Here the Greek city of Sinope is said to have stood, andfrom this the Romans gave the place the name of Sinuessa. It was arranged thatthe tribunes of the plebs should get a plebiscite passed requiring P. Sempronius,the praetor, to appoint commissioners for the founding of colonies in those spots.But it was not easy to find people to be sent to what was practically a permanentoutpost in a dangerously hostile country, instead of having fields allotted to themfor cultivation. (Trans. Roberts)Placentia and Cremona: (Livy 21.25.2-5, 32.26.1-3, Polyb. 3.40.3-10, Asc. Pis. P3 C)Boii sollicitatis Insubribus defecerunt, nee tarn ob ueteres inpopulum Romanumiras quam quod nuper circa Padum Placentiam Cremonamque colonias in agrumGallicum deductas aegre patiebantur. Itaque armis repente arreptis, in eumipsum agrum impetu facto tantum terroris ac tumultus fecerunt ut non agrestismodo multitudo sed ipsi triumuiri Romani, qui ad agrum uenerant adsignandum,diffisi Placentiae moenibus Mutinam confugerint, C. Lutatius, C. Seruilius, M.Annius. Lutati nomen haud dubium est; pro Annio Seruilioque M'. Acilium et C.Herennium habent quidam annales, alii P. Cornelium Asinam et C. PapiriumMasonem. Idquoque dubium est legati ad expostulandum missi adBoios uiolati252
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NOT EFFIGIES PAR VAE POPULI ROMAN!:
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COPYRIGHTAmanda Jo Coles2009
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AcknowledgementsI give heartfelt th
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intention and colonial strategy hel
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List of TablesFigure 5.1: Influence
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Instead, through examination of the
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settlements in alien lands," and co
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in the late fourth century BCE; thu
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Aquileia in 181 BCE.Bispham also il
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II.Agency in Roman ColonizationFind
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Figure 1.1:The Statist Model ofRoma
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comparisons between religion in the
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BCE, when Roman power expanded and
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nomenclature of Paestum shows a mix
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determinant factors in the relation
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were soft and wealthy.In part, the
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contact with Magna Graecia or incre
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Reports to senate,founds templesGen
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defined landscape. The landscape wa
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neighbors: "[d]espite its undeniabl
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Roman religion, there was also no r
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propitiate. 113Yet, C. Marius was a
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This section addresses continuity a
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Capodifiume for at least the first
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Was Roman Religion Imposed on the C
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The Capitolium IssueEven as the gen
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VI.Evidentiary CautionsLiteratureUn
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two commissions, four of which mere
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certain far-flung mid-Republican co
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language and epigraphic tradition b
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of participation in many systems: s
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impelled each triumvir to seek or a
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locals, or Rome are given. 6Moreove
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Aesernia (263). 10 These colonies a
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Interamna Lirinas, but who those co
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after a mention of Scipio Africanus
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Valentia.The colonies of 194-192 we
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commissioners, P. Cornelius Scipio
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enough to note that the benefits to
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The questions arising from this con
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ends with the colony of Luna (177 B
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deported them to Samnium.Around 40,
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In the following section I will set
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the conservative faction sponsored
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What this geographical distribution
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consulship was uneventful, as a pro
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Besides a prior military connection
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Thus, there is a pattern of magistr
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Sometimes, the colonists might have
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advancement.The exposure of such a
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Bononia, 154 as did the Fulvii in t
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their enemies, it certainly seems t
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Chapter 3: Commissioners and Foundi
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This chart completes the human half
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first century BCE. The lex coloniae
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political and personal motivations
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through the authority of the senate
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L. Cornelius Lentulus, the brother
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of settlement in Gaul and Liguria d
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their names to the presiding magist
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praetor, except in a supervisory ro
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familiarity with enrolling men, as
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sed occurrebat artimis quantos exer
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probably not a regulated endeavor,
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usually attended the consecration o
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et ab supero mari Senensis. cum uac
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colleges of these priests. In the c
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which one or more men on each commi
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games and sacrifices.In keeping wit
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a limited number of the priests in
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the possible layout of early Roman
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the cattle would have been kept in
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such a small or make-shift altar mi
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and for taking over the duties asso
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BCE.Finally, M. Aemilius Lepidus vo
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this. 143 Some of the reasons why t
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magistrate as a pre-formed committe
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eligious system at Rome. This sugge
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A later dialogue elucidates the div
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ETTIOVTES, Tct 5E XOITTCX KQSEXCOUE
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passive element in the act of colon
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the object of control and the arena
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worship as well as continuing their
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destroyed by the Roman praetor, L.
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erstwhile monuments of Fregellae im
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mentions of the Fregellan emissarie
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etween the mixed Sabellic and Latin
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more often in the Eastern Aegean, f
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To summarize, then, the original co
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The Religious Landscape ofPaestumTh
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community. This was very different
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In addition to these politico-relig
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and an inscription found somewhere
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that place, it represented the indi
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the "clear hegemony of the city ove
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Even more so than the example of Fr
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that encompassed the area from the
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proximity to the forum boarium fits
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on the mouth of the Garigliano rive
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although the Soran Hercules was a n
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Italian communities, they also some
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through the actions of one of the c
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worship of Juno: both the birth-rel
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evocatio from Veii.By vowing a temp
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Page 217 and 218: peoples. With this added element, i
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Page 227 and 228: As much as the various types of str
Page 229 and 230: TTepl 8E 2auviTcbv Kai TOIOUTOS TIS
Page 231 and 232: figurines in an attacking pose, wea
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Page 235 and 236: censores eo anno creati Q. Fuluius
Page 237 and 238: Ariminum, Minturnae, and Pisaurum d
Page 239 and 240: In the colonies in Northern Italy,
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Page 243 and 244: to a colony's religious system, but
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Page 247 and 248: IV.ConclusionsIn his study of Roman
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Page 251 and 252: amount of influence over the type o
Page 253 and 254: In contrast, the Latin colony in Pa
Page 255 and 256: II.ConclusionsOverall, trying to cr
Page 257 and 258: Rome that a Roman army destroyed it
Page 259: Volscians as colonists. The rest of
Page 263 and 264: ou Tfjv E^rjynoiv liuETs EV TTJ Trp
Page 265 and 266: Spain or in Africa, and the decemvi
Page 267 and 268: During the year a Latin colony was
Page 269 and 270: T. Maenio praetore urbano creati su
Page 271 and 272: Colonia Grauiscae eo anno deducta e
Page 273 and 274: HETOt 5E TOUTOV TOV
Page 275 and 276: argenti data centum et quinquaginta
Page 277 and 278: Distribution of Lands in Liguria an
Page 279 and 280: one of the members lest we make an
Page 281 and 282: commander. 9The colonial colleges f
Page 283 and 284: Valerius Tappo, the former tribune
Page 285 and 286: Q. Fabius Labeo (Potentia and Pisau
Page 287 and 288: CommissionAntiumAppendix 3: Colonia
Page 289 and 290: Appendix 3: Colonial Commissioner C
Page 293 and 294: CommissionVenusia(suppl)Appendix 3;
Page 301 and 302: Appendix 3; Colonial Commissioner C
Page 303 and 304: CommissionPlacentia andCremona(supp
Page 305 and 306: CommissionParma andMutinaAppendix 3
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BibliographyAbbott, F.F. "The Colon
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. A Commentary on Livy: Books XXXI-
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de Antonellis, G. Storia di Beneven
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Gage, J. Apollon Romaine. Essai sur
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. "The Public Festivals of Rome," A
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Lloyd, J. "Farming the Highlands: S
Page 323 and 324:
Nock, A.D. "A Feature of Roman Reli
Page 325 and 326:
Purcell, N. "Becoming Historical: T
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. "Sacrifices for Gods and Ancestor
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Turfa, J.M. "Etruscan Religion at t
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Zevi-Gallina, A. "Sora. Scavi alia
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