ProQuest Dissertations - Historia Antigua

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This passage pertains to a period of time for which Livy cannot have had an accuratesource for the exact wording of the surrender terms; thus, the concept of the city was mostlikely one that pertained to the middle or late Republican period. Note that the itemssurrendered were not only the magistrates and the population, but also the urbs andtermini (human-defined spaces which could be marked physically) and the agri, aqua,delubra, and utensilia (material, physical, and religious elements of the landscape.) Thus,the city consisted of the people, the ideas they marked onto the landscape, and the thingsthey used in the landscape.Furthermore, in the surrender terms, Tarquin specified divina humanaque omnia,which stands as clarification of the previous list as well as a general description of acommunity comprised of everything sacred and secular. Another passage in Livy on thesurrender of Capua in 211 BCE confirms this conception of a city and its landscape."quosque una secum dedidere quaeque una secum dedidere agrum urbemque diuinahumanaque utensiliaque siue quidaliuddediderunt. " Livy 26.33.13."They have surrendered diverse persons together with themselves, as also their landand city with all things therein, sacred and profane, together with their goods andchattels and whatsoever else they had in possession." [C. Roberts, trans.]Here again, Livy counts the city as the combination of the people, their possessions, andthe physical landscape, which includes temples and religiously defined space. Laurencederives from this passage a definition of a city as the alliance of people and gods at astated location. 3Based on these two passages, however, it seems that the gods are a partof the temples, and thus an element of the landscape rather than the community. Moreevidence is needed to clarify the relationship between divine and human in a city.5 Laurence (1996), p. 116.147
A later dialogue elucidates the divina humanaquein both of the aforementionedLivy passages. Appian's account of the Roman demand for the surrender of Carthage inthe Third Punic War seems to have been based on the similar surrender of Capua. 6Thefirst of the following two passages conveys a reply from the Carthaginian Banno Tigillasin response to the Roman demand that the Carthaginians leave Carthage.UTTEP TE yap TTOAECOS TrapaKocAoOuEV dpxaias, xpn°UoTs UETCC 0EGOV auvopKiauEvris,
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NOT EFFIGIES PAR VAE POPULI ROMAN!:
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COPYRIGHTAmanda Jo Coles2009
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AcknowledgementsI give heartfelt th
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intention and colonial strategy hel
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List of TablesFigure 5.1: Influence
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Instead, through examination of the
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settlements in alien lands," and co
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in the late fourth century BCE; thu
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Aquileia in 181 BCE.Bispham also il
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II.Agency in Roman ColonizationFind
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Figure 1.1:The Statist Model ofRoma
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comparisons between religion in the
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BCE, when Roman power expanded and
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nomenclature of Paestum shows a mix
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determinant factors in the relation
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were soft and wealthy.In part, the
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contact with Magna Graecia or incre
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Reports to senate,founds templesGen
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defined landscape. The landscape wa
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neighbors: "[d]espite its undeniabl
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Roman religion, there was also no r
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propitiate. 113Yet, C. Marius was a
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This section addresses continuity a
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Capodifiume for at least the first
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Was Roman Religion Imposed on the C
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The Capitolium IssueEven as the gen
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VI.Evidentiary CautionsLiteratureUn
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two commissions, four of which mere
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certain far-flung mid-Republican co
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language and epigraphic tradition b
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of participation in many systems: s
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impelled each triumvir to seek or a
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locals, or Rome are given. 6Moreove
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Aesernia (263). 10 These colonies a
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Interamna Lirinas, but who those co
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after a mention of Scipio Africanus
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Valentia.The colonies of 194-192 we
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commissioners, P. Cornelius Scipio
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enough to note that the benefits to
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The questions arising from this con
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ends with the colony of Luna (177 B
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deported them to Samnium.Around 40,
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In the following section I will set
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the conservative faction sponsored
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What this geographical distribution
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consulship was uneventful, as a pro
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Besides a prior military connection
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Thus, there is a pattern of magistr
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Sometimes, the colonists might have
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advancement.The exposure of such a
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Bononia, 154 as did the Fulvii in t
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their enemies, it certainly seems t
Page 105 and 106: Chapter 3: Commissioners and Foundi
Page 107 and 108: This chart completes the human half
Page 109 and 110: first century BCE. The lex coloniae
Page 111 and 112: political and personal motivations
Page 113 and 114: through the authority of the senate
Page 115 and 116: L. Cornelius Lentulus, the brother
Page 117 and 118: of settlement in Gaul and Liguria d
Page 119 and 120: their names to the presiding magist
Page 121 and 122: praetor, except in a supervisory ro
Page 123 and 124: familiarity with enrolling men, as
Page 125 and 126: sed occurrebat artimis quantos exer
Page 127 and 128: probably not a regulated endeavor,
Page 129 and 130: usually attended the consecration o
Page 131 and 132: et ab supero mari Senensis. cum uac
Page 133 and 134: colleges of these priests. In the c
Page 135 and 136: which one or more men on each commi
Page 137 and 138: games and sacrifices.In keeping wit
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Page 141 and 142: the possible layout of early Roman
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Page 145 and 146: such a small or make-shift altar mi
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Page 149 and 150: BCE.Finally, M. Aemilius Lepidus vo
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Page 155: eligious system at Rome. This sugge
Page 159 and 160: ETTIOVTES, Tct 5E XOITTCX KQSEXCOUE
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Page 165 and 166: worship as well as continuing their
Page 167 and 168: destroyed by the Roman praetor, L.
Page 169 and 170: erstwhile monuments of Fregellae im
Page 171 and 172: mentions of the Fregellan emissarie
Page 173 and 174: etween the mixed Sabellic and Latin
Page 175 and 176: more often in the Eastern Aegean, f
Page 177 and 178: To summarize, then, the original co
Page 179 and 180: The Religious Landscape ofPaestumTh
Page 181 and 182: community. This was very different
Page 183 and 184: In addition to these politico-relig
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Page 187 and 188: that place, it represented the indi
Page 189 and 190: the "clear hegemony of the city ove
Page 191 and 192: Even more so than the example of Fr
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Page 195 and 196: proximity to the forum boarium fits
Page 197 and 198: on the mouth of the Garigliano rive
Page 199 and 200: although the Soran Hercules was a n
Page 201 and 202: Italian communities, they also some
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Page 205 and 206: worship of Juno: both the birth-rel
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evocatio from Veii.By vowing a temp
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Regina in Luna was clearly a Roman
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spreading perhaps from Capua or Fal
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surely not Diana of the Aventine, b
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disappointment manifested itself ni
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peoples. With this added element, i
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Athena, indicates that the Insubria
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these cults of Minerva show charact
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colonization, contact with Greek co
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they were the offerings of the weal
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As much as the various types of str
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TTepl 8E 2auviTcbv Kai TOIOUTOS TIS
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figurines in an attacking pose, wea
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JupiterCults of Jupiter, too, are n
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censores eo anno creati Q. Fuluius
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Ariminum, Minturnae, and Pisaurum d
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In the colonies in Northern Italy,
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Even with this restricted sample se
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to a colony's religious system, but
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since they could not keep the gods
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IV.ConclusionsIn his study of Roman
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colonists are not given a portable
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amount of influence over the type o
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In contrast, the Latin colony in Pa
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II.ConclusionsOverall, trying to cr
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Rome that a Roman army destroyed it
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Volscians as colonists. The rest of
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Saticula: (Festus, Gloss. Lat. p458
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ou Tfjv E^rjynoiv liuETs EV TTJ Trp
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Spain or in Africa, and the decemvi
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During the year a Latin colony was
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T. Maenio praetore urbano creati su
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Colonia Grauiscae eo anno deducta e
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HETOt 5E TOUTOV TOV
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argenti data centum et quinquaginta
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Distribution of Lands in Liguria an
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one of the members lest we make an
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commander. 9The colonial colleges f
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Valerius Tappo, the former tribune
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Q. Fabius Labeo (Potentia and Pisau
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CommissionAntiumAppendix 3: Colonia
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Appendix 3: Colonial Commissioner C
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CommissionVenusia(suppl)Appendix 3;
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Appendix 3; Colonial Commissioner C
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CommissionPlacentia andCremona(supp
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CommissionParma andMutinaAppendix 3
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BibliographyAbbott, F.F. "The Colon
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. A Commentary on Livy: Books XXXI-
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de Antonellis, G. Storia di Beneven
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Gage, J. Apollon Romaine. Essai sur
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. "The Public Festivals of Rome," A
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Lloyd, J. "Farming the Highlands: S
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Nock, A.D. "A Feature of Roman Reli
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Purcell, N. "Becoming Historical: T
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. "Sacrifices for Gods and Ancestor
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Turfa, J.M. "Etruscan Religion at t
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Zevi-Gallina, A. "Sora. Scavi alia
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