ProQuest Dissertations - Historia Antigua

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sacred land and the institution of cults. Ultimately, the experience of the commissionersas magistrates only pertained to composing the physical space of the colony and perhapsinfluencing the adoption of certain cults and initiating certain temples. After thecommissioners departed, the rest of the activities of determining the calendar anddeveloping the full colonial religious structure remained the task of the coloniststhemselves.Suggest the .composition s^of a board / ^ICoiColonialnmission ers\ ~Organize civic spaceof colony, measureand divide landamong colonistsEnroll colonistsArrange suppliesEstablish charter/priests (?)Become clientes oftriumviriDefines colonists ascitizens of newcommunityAdapt land toown needsover timeColonial LandscapeFigure 3.1: Founding the ColonyThese actions are represented by Figure 3.1, which indicates relationships between theRoman senate and people, the commissioners, the colonists, and the colonial landscape.97
This chart completes the human half of the Colonial Agency Chart introduced in Figure1.3. The other half of the colonial agency chart, regarding the military events prior tocolonization was outlined in Figure 2.1.The relationships in Figure 3.1 reflect the fact that the senate as a body wasresponsible for matters of general administration; thus, it was necessary for it to delegatesmaller managerial tasks to sub-committees, such as the tresviri coloniae deducendae.The senate's role extended only as far as advising the tribunes to have the conciliumplebis ratify a lex colonia to found a colony in a particular location at a particular timeand to have a praetor or consul hold elections for a board of three men who were bothexperienced and available for the duty. 3Analysis of the commissions shows that theyprivileged men with significant military experience, men who had run supply functionswith the city of Rome, and men who had experience with dividing land and vowingtemples.Throughout this chapter, I argue that the colonial commissioners were chosen forthe experience they gained through using the skills related to their previous magistraciesand religious positions. These are common terms which require specific explanation oftheir application to Roman Republican military, civic, and religious posts. On the whole,in the early and middle Republic, magistracies and priesthoods were gained through acombination of family influence, popular support, and previous achievement. 4Thus, aman did not win a magistracy because he had worked his way through a prescribed set of2 The landscape as an active agent in forming colonial culture will be discussed in Chapter 4.3 Salmon (1970), p. 19.4 Astin (1989), pp. 167-174.98
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NOT EFFIGIES PAR VAE POPULI ROMAN!:
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COPYRIGHTAmanda Jo Coles2009
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AcknowledgementsI give heartfelt th
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intention and colonial strategy hel
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List of TablesFigure 5.1: Influence
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Instead, through examination of the
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settlements in alien lands," and co
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in the late fourth century BCE; thu
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Aquileia in 181 BCE.Bispham also il
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II.Agency in Roman ColonizationFind
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Figure 1.1:The Statist Model ofRoma
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comparisons between religion in the
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BCE, when Roman power expanded and
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nomenclature of Paestum shows a mix
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determinant factors in the relation
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were soft and wealthy.In part, the
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contact with Magna Graecia or incre
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Reports to senate,founds templesGen
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defined landscape. The landscape wa
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neighbors: "[d]espite its undeniabl
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Roman religion, there was also no r
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propitiate. 113Yet, C. Marius was a
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This section addresses continuity a
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Capodifiume for at least the first
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Was Roman Religion Imposed on the C
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The Capitolium IssueEven as the gen
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VI.Evidentiary CautionsLiteratureUn
Page 55 and 56: two commissions, four of which mere
Page 57 and 58: certain far-flung mid-Republican co
Page 59 and 60: language and epigraphic tradition b
Page 61 and 62: of participation in many systems: s
Page 63 and 64: impelled each triumvir to seek or a
Page 65 and 66: locals, or Rome are given. 6Moreove
Page 67 and 68: Aesernia (263). 10 These colonies a
Page 69 and 70: Interamna Lirinas, but who those co
Page 71 and 72: after a mention of Scipio Africanus
Page 73 and 74: Valentia.The colonies of 194-192 we
Page 75 and 76: commissioners, P. Cornelius Scipio
Page 77 and 78: enough to note that the benefits to
Page 79 and 80: The questions arising from this con
Page 81 and 82: ends with the colony of Luna (177 B
Page 83 and 84: deported them to Samnium.Around 40,
Page 85 and 86: In the following section I will set
Page 87 and 88: the conservative faction sponsored
Page 89 and 90: What this geographical distribution
Page 91 and 92: consulship was uneventful, as a pro
Page 93 and 94: Besides a prior military connection
Page 95 and 96: Thus, there is a pattern of magistr
Page 97 and 98: Sometimes, the colonists might have
Page 99 and 100: advancement.The exposure of such a
Page 101 and 102: Bononia, 154 as did the Fulvii in t
Page 103 and 104: their enemies, it certainly seems t
Page 105: Chapter 3: Commissioners and Foundi
Page 109 and 110: first century BCE. The lex coloniae
Page 111 and 112: political and personal motivations
Page 113 and 114: through the authority of the senate
Page 115 and 116: L. Cornelius Lentulus, the brother
Page 117 and 118: of settlement in Gaul and Liguria d
Page 119 and 120: their names to the presiding magist
Page 121 and 122: praetor, except in a supervisory ro
Page 123 and 124: familiarity with enrolling men, as
Page 125 and 126: sed occurrebat artimis quantos exer
Page 127 and 128: probably not a regulated endeavor,
Page 129 and 130: usually attended the consecration o
Page 131 and 132: et ab supero mari Senensis. cum uac
Page 133 and 134: colleges of these priests. In the c
Page 135 and 136: which one or more men on each commi
Page 137 and 138: games and sacrifices.In keeping wit
Page 139 and 140: a limited number of the priests in
Page 141 and 142: the possible layout of early Roman
Page 143 and 144: the cattle would have been kept in
Page 145 and 146: such a small or make-shift altar mi
Page 147 and 148: and for taking over the duties asso
Page 149 and 150: BCE.Finally, M. Aemilius Lepidus vo
Page 151 and 152: this. 143 Some of the reasons why t
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Page 155 and 156: eligious system at Rome. This sugge
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A later dialogue elucidates the div
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ETTIOVTES, Tct 5E XOITTCX KQSEXCOUE
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passive element in the act of colon
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the object of control and the arena
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worship as well as continuing their
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destroyed by the Roman praetor, L.
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erstwhile monuments of Fregellae im
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mentions of the Fregellan emissarie
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etween the mixed Sabellic and Latin
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more often in the Eastern Aegean, f
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To summarize, then, the original co
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The Religious Landscape ofPaestumTh
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community. This was very different
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In addition to these politico-relig
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and an inscription found somewhere
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that place, it represented the indi
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the "clear hegemony of the city ove
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Even more so than the example of Fr
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that encompassed the area from the
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proximity to the forum boarium fits
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on the mouth of the Garigliano rive
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although the Soran Hercules was a n
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Italian communities, they also some
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through the actions of one of the c
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worship of Juno: both the birth-rel
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evocatio from Veii.By vowing a temp
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Regina in Luna was clearly a Roman
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spreading perhaps from Capua or Fal
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surely not Diana of the Aventine, b
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disappointment manifested itself ni
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peoples. With this added element, i
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Athena, indicates that the Insubria
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these cults of Minerva show charact
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colonization, contact with Greek co
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they were the offerings of the weal
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As much as the various types of str
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TTepl 8E 2auviTcbv Kai TOIOUTOS TIS
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figurines in an attacking pose, wea
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JupiterCults of Jupiter, too, are n
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censores eo anno creati Q. Fuluius
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Ariminum, Minturnae, and Pisaurum d
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In the colonies in Northern Italy,
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Even with this restricted sample se
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to a colony's religious system, but
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since they could not keep the gods
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IV.ConclusionsIn his study of Roman
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colonists are not given a portable
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amount of influence over the type o
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In contrast, the Latin colony in Pa
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II.ConclusionsOverall, trying to cr
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Rome that a Roman army destroyed it
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Volscians as colonists. The rest of
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Saticula: (Festus, Gloss. Lat. p458
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ou Tfjv E^rjynoiv liuETs EV TTJ Trp
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Spain or in Africa, and the decemvi
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During the year a Latin colony was
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T. Maenio praetore urbano creati su
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Colonia Grauiscae eo anno deducta e
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HETOt 5E TOUTOV TOV
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argenti data centum et quinquaginta
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Distribution of Lands in Liguria an
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one of the members lest we make an
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commander. 9The colonial colleges f
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Valerius Tappo, the former tribune
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Q. Fabius Labeo (Potentia and Pisau
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CommissionAntiumAppendix 3: Colonia
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Appendix 3: Colonial Commissioner C
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CommissionVenusia(suppl)Appendix 3;
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Appendix 3; Colonial Commissioner C
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CommissionPlacentia andCremona(supp
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CommissionParma andMutinaAppendix 3
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BibliographyAbbott, F.F. "The Colon
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. A Commentary on Livy: Books XXXI-
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de Antonellis, G. Storia di Beneven
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Gage, J. Apollon Romaine. Essai sur
Page 319 and 320:
. "The Public Festivals of Rome," A
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Lloyd, J. "Farming the Highlands: S
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Nock, A.D. "A Feature of Roman Reli
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Purcell, N. "Becoming Historical: T
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. "Sacrifices for Gods and Ancestor
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Turfa, J.M. "Etruscan Religion at t
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Zevi-Gallina, A. "Sora. Scavi alia
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