12.07.2015 Views

Mission Design for the CubeSat OUFTI-1

Mission Design for the CubeSat OUFTI-1

Mission Design for the CubeSat OUFTI-1

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CHAPTER11TESTSThe launch and space environment are extremely hard <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> spacecraft: it isin fact subject to vibrations at different frequencies, vacuum and frequent <strong>the</strong>rmalcycling. Given that, once in orbit, <strong>the</strong>re is not any way to repair a damageon <strong>the</strong> satellite, we need to verify that all <strong>the</strong> components and <strong>the</strong> integratedsystem can survive to <strong>the</strong> external environment: <strong>the</strong> block of all <strong>the</strong>se actionsconstitutes <strong>the</strong> test campaign. The tests usually per<strong>for</strong>med on a satellite be<strong>for</strong>elaunch include mechanical test as vibrations and shocks, environmental tests as<strong>the</strong>rmal vacuum and functional test as <strong>the</strong> electromagnetic compatibility. Thetests level and duration depends, on <strong>the</strong> one hand, on <strong>the</strong> test philosophy and,on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, on <strong>the</strong> launcher specifications and on <strong>the</strong> space environmentexpected. We can <strong>the</strong>n demonstrate some spacecraft function by testing somegroup on components: it is called verification test and typically includes <strong>the</strong>antennas and solar arrays deployment test.105

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