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More oxford books @ www.OxfordeBook.comFore more urdu books visit www.4Urdu.com342 NOTES TO PAGES 271–27967. Paul Varnell, “Of Academic Interest,” A Is A 2, no. 6 (1973): 3, and A Is A 2, no. 4(1973): 4, Box 15, Walter Papers; “In Brief,” SIL News, June–July 1971, 5.68. “Break Free! An Interview with Nathaniel Branden.”69. Ayn Rand, “An Untitled Letter, Part II,” Ayn Rand Letter 2, no. 10 (1973): 168. Thereview ran in two concurrent issues.70. Ayn Rand, “A Last Survey,” Ayn Rand Letter 4, no. 2 (1975): 382, 381.71. Ibid., 382.72. Details on the Koch brothers and Cato’s founding can be found in Doherty,Radicals for Capitalism, 411–13. An alternative account crediting Murray Rothbard isgiven in Justin Raimondo’s celebratory biography of Rothbard, An Enemy of the State:The Life of Murray N. Rothbard (Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books, 2000), chapter 5.Cato’s strategy of direct policy intervention and advocacy represented a new directionfor think tanks that was increasingly popular in the 1970s. Andrew Rich describes thistransformation as one from expertise to advocacy in Think Tanks, Public Policy, and thePolitics of Expertise (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004). According to Rich’sdata, Cato was considered the fifth most influential think tank in 1993 and the third mostinfluential in 1997 (81). Alice O’Connor identifies and critiques a similar shift in SocialScience for What? Philanthropy and the Social Question in a World Turned Rightside Up(New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 2007). Conservative think tanks became increasinglyimportant institutions in the 1970s, providing an institutional apparatus to supportintellectuals and a direct conduit to policymakers. Kimberly Phillips-Fein, InvisibleHands: The Making of the Conservative Movement from the New Deal to Ronald Reagan(New York: Norton, 2009). Koch money also funded the Institute for Humane Studies,an organization that promotes libertarian ideas to students.73. The Hessens moved to California in 1974 and started the Palo Alto Book Serviceafter The Ayn Rand Letter closed, selling off Rand’s inventory of newsletters. After theirfinal break with Rand they continued a business relationship until her death and closedthe service in 1986 after a dispute with Leonard Peikoff.74. Edited by Leonard Peikoff and Harry Binswanger, The Objectivist Forum was publishedbimonthly from 1980 to 1987. The Intellectual Activist, started by Peter Schwartzin 1979, is still in existence after several editorial changes. Rand’s stamp collecting isdescribed in Charles and Mary Ann Sures, Facets of Ayn Rand (Irvine, CA: Ayn RandInstitute Press, 2001).75. Barbara Branden, The Passion of Ayn Rand (New York: Random House, 1986),396–400; Nathaniel Branden, My Years with Ayn Rand (San Francisco: Jossey Bass, 1999),391–402.76. Cynthia Peikoff interview for “Sense of Life,” December 2, 1994, documentaryouttakes, ARP.Epilogue1. William F. Buckley Jr., “Ayn Rand: RIP,” National Review, April 2, 1982, 380; GeorgeGilder, Wealth and Poverty (New York: Basic Books, 1981); Charles Murray, Losing Ground:American Social Policy, 1950–1980 (New York: Basic Books, 1984); William Simon, A Time