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More oxford <strong>books</strong> @ www.OxfordeBook.<strong>com</strong><strong>Fore</strong> <strong>more</strong> <strong>urdu</strong> <strong>books</strong> <strong>visit</strong> <strong>www.4Urdu</strong>.<strong>com</strong>NOTES TO PAGES 251–25733712. R. W. Bradford, “In the Beginning, There Were Anarchists,” Liberty, June 1999,40–42.13. Ibid., 146.14. Childs, “Open Letter to Ayn Rand”; Jerome Tuccille, Radical Libertarianism (NewYork: Bobbs Merrill, 1970), 4; Jerome Tuccille, It Usually Begins with Ayn Rand (NewYork: Stein and Day, 1971).15. Ayn Rand, “A Statement of Policy,” The Objectivist, June 1968, 472.16. Ayn Rand, “The Nature of Government,” in The Virtue of Selfishness (New York:Signet, 1964), 128–29.17. Gary North, Chalcedon Report, no. 46 (June 1, 1969), Early Libertarian Movement,Box 26, Evers Papers, Hoover Institution, Stanford University.18. “YAF: A Philosophical and Political Profile,” The New Guard, January 1970,21–22. Twelve percent of respondents identified as followers of Ludwig von Mises, afigure that likely indicates familiarity with the work of either Rand or Rothbard, thetwo most consistent promoters of the obscure economist. Taken together, the “poll” putObjectivist-libertarians at about 22 percent of YAF membership. “Keep a Good thingGoing!,” Ron Docksai for National Board, campaign leaflet, Miscellaneous, Box 2, DowdPapers, Hoover Institution; Don Feder to Libertarian Caucus, undated, Letters Received,1968–69, Box 1, Dowd Papers; Hubbard to Rodger C. Bell, July 14, 1969, Correspondence:Letters Received, 69–70, Box 1, Dowd Papers.19. Events at the convention have been covered in multiple accounts, from which myrendition draws. I have also relied on documentary sources, as cited. See Tuccille, RadicalLibertarianism, 96–109; Murray Rothbard, For a New Liberty: The Libertarian Manifesto(New York: MacMillan, 1973), 5–7; Gregory L. Schneider, Cadres for Conservatism: YoungAmericans for Freedom and the Rise of the Contemporary Right (New York: New YorkUniversity Press, 1999), 134–37; Brian Doherty, Radicals for Capitalism: A FreewheelingHistory of the Modern Libertarian Movement (New York: Public Affairs, 2007), 355–59; DonMeinshausen, “Present at the Creation,” Liberty 18, no. 6 (June 2004), available at www.libertyunbound.<strong>com</strong>/archive/2004_06/meinshausen-creation.html. [February 28, 2009].20. Other goals included electing <strong>more</strong> libertarians to positions of power, establishinga permanent network of libertarian <strong>com</strong>munications within the organization, andensuring that all YAF members were educated about laissez-faire capitalism. “LibertarianCaucus: Credo,” undated, YAF: 1969 Convention, Box 24, Evers Papers.21. In 1970 the National Board passed a resolution including anarchy on a list offorbidden doctrines in YAF.22. Tuccille, Radical Libertarianism, 106. YAF later identified the draft card burneras Lee Houffman, although Don Meinhausen identifies him as David Schumacher.Minutes of the Meeting of the Nat. Board of Directors, St. Louis, MO, August 31, 1969,National Board—printed matter and reports. Box 2, Dowd Papers.23. Confidential Report to National YAF Leadership, January 16, 1970, 2, YAF NationalConvention, Box 24, Evers Papers.24. Don Ernsberger to Murray Rothbard, August 25, 1969, Evers Papers, Box 24. Alsosee criticism of Rothbard in “TANSTAAFL! Report of the Libertarian Caucus,” no. 2, YAFConvention Series, St. Louis, Mo., August 28–31, YAF: 1969 National Convention, Box 24,

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