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More oxford books @ www.OxfordeBook.comFore more urdu books visit www.4Urdu.com328 NOTES TO PAGES 199–20426. Karen Reedstrom, “Interview with Mark Scott,” Full Context, March 1990, 3;Robert L. White, “Ayn Rand—Hipster on the Right,” New University Thought, August1962, 65.27. Joe E. Prewitt to AR, May 31, 1967, ARP 005–18A; John Gelski to AR, September 8,1964, ARP 039–06C; Sharon Presley quoted in Klatch, A Generation Divided, 70.28. Arthur Koestler, chapter 1 in Richard Crossman, Louis Fischer, Andre Gide,Arthur Koestler, Silone Ignazio, Stephen Spender, and Richard Wright, The God ThatFailed: Six Studies in Communism (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1950), 32; CharlotteHering to AR, July 27, 1964, ARP 039–06D.29. Edward Cain, They’d Rather Be Right: Youth and the Conservative Movement(New York: Macmillan, 1963), 48.30. Reedstrom, “Interview with Walter Donway,” 3.31. Michael McElwee to AR, August 24, 1965, ARP 039–07A.32. Nathaniel Branden, “Report to Our Readers,” The Objectivist Newsletter 2, no. 12.(1963): 48; Nora Ephron, “A Strange Kind of Simplicity,” New York Times Book Review,May 5, 1968, 8; Lilo K. Luxembourg to Sidney Hook, April 9, 1961, Sidney Hook Papers,Box 154, “Ayn Rand,” Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University.33. White, “Ayn Rand—Hipster on the Right,” 71.34. “A Survey of the Political and Religious Attitudes of American College Students,”National Review, October 8, 1963, special supplement. There are no extant studies ofObjectivist youth, but it is likely they shared some characteristics with conservative youthmore broadly, who have been identified as being slightly below the norm for income ofcollege students as a whole, with a significant gap between them and students on theleft, who tend to come from more affluent backgrounds. See Riley Dunlap, “Radicaland Conservative Student Activists: A Comparison of Family Background,” PacificSociological Review, 13 (summer 1970): 171–80; David Westby and Richard Braungart,“Class and Politics in the Family Backgrounds of Student Political Activists,” AmericanSociological Review 31 (1996): 690–92. Religious upbringing and family background werethe most important factors in determining political orientation, researchers have found.Klatch, A Generation Divided; Margaret M. Braungart and Richard Braungart, “The LifeCourse Development of Left and Right Wing Student Activist Leaders for the 1960s,”Political Psychology 2 (1990): 243–82.35. For Rand’s influence on YAF, see Andrew, The Other Side of the ‘60s, 61–62, 106–7;Schneider, Cadres for Conservatism, 156. Robert Schuchman to AR, October 15, 1959, ARP105–12D.36. Karl Hess, Mostly on the Edge: An Autobiography (Amherst, NY: PrometheusBooks, 1999), 207; Tibor Machan to AR, undated letter circa 1962, ARP 020–02A. In additionto publishing widely on libertarianism, Machan later became one of the foundingpartners of Reason magazine. His involvement with Rand is described in Machan,The Man without a Hobby: Adventures of a Gregarious Egoist (Lanham, MD: HamiltonBooks, 2004). Craig Howell to AR, March 26, 1966, ARP 040–07D.37. Goldwater’s campaign is now recognized as a formative moment in the historyof the conservative movement. See Perlstein, Before the Storm; Lisa McGirr, SuburbanWarriors: The Origins of the New American Right (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University