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More oxford books @ www.OxfordeBook.comFore more urdu books visit www.4Urdu.com308 NOTES TO PAGES 60–6553. Important geographic variations persisted, with the Party remaining strong inCalifornia throughout World War II. Betty Friedan and Robert Oppenheimer, for example,became close to Communists in Berkeley during this time. See Daniel Horowitz,Betty Friedan and The Making of the Feminine Mystique (Amherst, MA: University ofMassachusetts Press, 1998), 92–94.54. For the history of the CPUSA, including membership figures, see Harvey Klehr,The Heyday of American Communism: The Depression Decade (New York: Basic Books,1984); Maurice Isserman, Which Side Were You On? The American Communist PartyDuring the Second World War (Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1982).55. Pollock’s column “This Week,” ran in the supplement to the Sunday HeraldTribune. Pollock, “What Can We Do for Democracy,” Town Hall Forum of the West,ARP 146-PO1.56. AR to Pollock, April 28, 1941, Letters, 45.57. Rand’s “Manifesto of Individualism” has not been published. For an extendedtreatment, with particular attention to the connections among the “Manifesto,” Anthem,and The Fountainhead, see Jeff Britting, “Anthem and the Individualist Manifesto,” inMayhew, Essays on Ayn Rand’s Anthem, 70–80.58. Rand, “Manifesto of Individualism,” undated typescript with handwritten edits,2–4, ARP, 029–90A.59. Ibid, 6.60. Ibid. 14.61. Ibid., 15.62. Ibid., 17. Rand’s distinction between social classes, typically understood, and herviews of the worthy echoes Ortega y Gasset, who railed against the “masses” yet emphasizedthat the term did not mean working class but rather “anyone who does not valuehimself.” Revolt of the Masses, 7.63. Journals, 90.64. Rand, “Manifesto of Individualism,” 10, 12, 33.65. Journals, 84. Some of the changes Rand made to a second edition of We theLiving, released in 1959, may also track this shift in perspective. See Robert Mayhew, “Wethe Living: ’36 and ’59,” in Essays on Ayn Rand’s We the Living (Lanham, MD: LexingtonBooks, 2004), 203–4; Rand, “Manifesto.”66. Biographical Interview 14.67. Carl Snyder, Capitalism the Creator: The Economic Foundations of ModernIndustrial Society (New York: Macmillan, 1940), 4, 363. Tellingly, Synder’s work wasalso read by F. A. Hayek; see Hayek, “Review of Capitalism the Creator by Carl Snyder,”Economica 7, no. 28. (1940): 437–39.68. Snyder, Capitalism the Creator, 416.69. Rand, “Manifesto,” 21, quoted in Britting, Ayn Rand, 74.70. Adam Smith, Theory of Moral Sentiments (1759; New York: Cambridge UniversityPress, 2005).71. Rand, “Manifesto,” 22, 32, 33, quoted in Britting, Ayn Rand, 74.72. AR to Pollock, May 1, 1941, Letters, 46.