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More oxford books @ www.OxfordeBook.comFore more urdu books visit www.4Urdu.com306 NOTES TO PAGES 48–52University Press, 1983); Justin Raimondo, Reclaiming the American Right: The Lost Legacyof the Conservative Movement (Wilmington, DE: Intercollegiate Studies Institute, 2008);John E. Moser, Right Turn: John T. Flynn and the Transformation of American Liberalism(New York: New York University Press, 2005); James T. Patterson, CongressionalConservatism and the New Deal: The Growth of the Conservative Coalition in Congress,1933–1939 (Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1969); Paula Baker, “Liberty againstPower: Defending Classical Liberalism in the 1930s,” unpublished paper. Recently historianshave begun to trace the connections between this Old Right and the postwarconservative movement. See Gregory L. Schneider, The Conservative Century: FromReaction to Revolution (New York, Rowman and Littlefield, 2008); Donald Critchlow,The Conservative Ascendancy: How the GOP Right Made Political History (Cambridge,MA: Harvard University Press, 2007); Kimberly Phillips-Fein, Invisible Hands: TheMaking of the Conservative Movement from the New Deal to Ronald Reagan (New York:Norton, 2009); Joseph Lowndes, From the New Deal to the New Right (New Haven, CT:Yale University Press, 2008).28. Although it did not become widely used until the 1950s, “libertarian” was in circulationprior to the New Deal. It emerged after Roosevelt popularized a new understandingof “liberal,” the term formerly used by advocates of limited government. Thefirst prominent figures to identify as libertarians were H. L. Mencken and Albert JayNock. See H. L. Mencken, Letters of H. L. Mencken, ed. Guy Forgue (New York: Knopf,1961), xiii, 189; Albert Jay Nock and Frank W. Garrison, eds., Letters from Albert Jay Nock,1924–1945 to Edmund C. Evans, Mrs. Edmund C. Evans and Ellen Winsor (Caldwell, ID:Caxton Printers, 1949), 40. The careers of both and their relation to conservatism are discussedin Patrick Allitt, The Conservatives: Ideas and Personalities throughout AmericanHistory (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2009), 141–52. Paterson’s views arecovered in Steven Cox, The Woman and the Dynamo: Isabel Paterson and the Idea ofAmerica (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 2004).29. Rand to the New York Herald Tribune, February 9, 1937, ARP 099–05x.30. George Wolfskill, Revolt of the Conservatives: A History of the American LibertyLeague, 1934–1940 (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1962), chapter 4.31. Ultimately produced on Broadway in 1940, The Unconquered was a resoundingflop that closed after six performances. Britting, Ayn Rand, 56.32. The connection between Anthem and Stephen Vincent Benét’s “The Place of theGods” is well established, but there is no documented link between Rand and Zamyatin.Still, the similarities between the two are striking. For the argument that Zamyatininfluenced Rand, see Zina Gimpelevich, “ ‘We’ and ‘I’ in Zamyatin’s We and Ayn Rand’sAnthem,” Germano-Slavica 10, no. 1 (1997): 13–23. A discussion of Rand’s relationship toBenét and a rebuttal of her connection to Zamyatin can be found in Shoshana Milgram,“Anthem in the Context of Related Literary Works,” in Essays on Ayn Rand’s Anthem, ed.Robert Mayhew (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2005), 119–171.33. AR to Marjorie Williams, June 18, 1936, Letters, 33.34. Biographical Interview 11.35. Biographical Interview 13, February 26, 1961.