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More oxford books @ www.OxfordeBook.comFore more urdu books visit www.4Urdu.comRADICALS FOR CAPITALISM 197drew, a motley assemblage with “ladies in fur hats or stoles, studentsin sneakers and shirt-sleeves. There were crew cuts and long-hairs, andbeards of various lengths and colors hiding young faces. No smokingsigns were disregarded.” Rand spoke forcefully and confidently to herIvy League audience and particularly relished the question-and-answersession that followed. When an audience member questioned her “slur”of the New Deal, “ ‘It was not a slur’ Rand shot back. ‘I intended it to bea damnation.’ ” 19 She concluded to a standing ovation. The speech putRand back in a role she had last enjoyed in her Willkie days: the featuredspeaker, holding forth against all comers.After Yale she began to regularly accept invitations to visit on collegecampuses. By all accounts a fascinating and effective public speaker, sheregularly drew above-capacity crowds. In public Rand cultivated a mysteriousand striking persona. Her dark hair was cut in a severe pageboystyle, and she wore a long black cape with a dollar sign pin on the lapel.Decades after emigration she still spoke with a distinct Russian accent.At parties afterward she chain-smoked cigarettes held in an elegant ivoryholder, surrounded by her New York entourage. Before long Rand wasreceiving far more speaking invitations than she could possibly accept;in 1965 alone she turned down more than twenty requests from collegesand universities. She accepted only the most coveted invitations, preferringto speak at Ivy League schools and selective public universities likethe University of Wisconsin and the University of California, Berkeley.After the publication of For the New Intellectual she established a relationshipwith Boston’s Ford Hall Forum, where she delivered an annualaddress for the next twenty years. One of her greatest triumphs came in1963, when Lewis and Clark College invited her to campus for its annualReading Week, assigned Atlas Shrugged (among other novels) to all studentsand faculty, and awarded her an honorary doctorate in humaneletters. 20Although Rand was not included in most colleges’ official curricula,she inhabited a shadow world of intellectual resources that studentsshared among themselves. One young man described his first encounterwith Objectivism: “A stunningly beautiful studymate, who had readAtlas, asked me a stunning question: ‘is it just that my father, a surgeon,is forced to pay a greater percentage of income in taxes than do otherpeople?’ I had no answer.” Secure in her affluence, this student used