mine since a long time, he can’t». She told me: «You don’t go away; you must stay<strong>here</strong> because it is mine». The next day I went t<strong>here</strong>, the Albanian had sent othertwo people, one was in the trunk of the car, the other was in the car but I did notknow he was Albanian because he had cut his hair, he didn’t have any more hair.He asked: «How much?» I said: «50». He said: «Get in». They hit me so I nearlydied. (...) As I had been hit in the morning I should have gone to the Hospitalinstead my pimp did not <strong>allo</strong>w me to go to the Hospital, she made me dress to go towork” (Interview Victim No.2).T<strong>here</strong> is also corroboration from investigations, as the following telephoneinterception will show:“A: «No, no, it wasn’t me ...it was S. who called you, she also called me…shewas the one who put her girls in her joint 35 »B: «Uhm…»A: «She called me and told me that she had called you several times»B: «Uhm…»A: «What do the girls that are in that place say?»B: «I was t<strong>here</strong> yesterday and t<strong>here</strong> was some problem, they wanted to hit theother one...They said that they had some problem with the place which they hadnot yet resolved and so they left t<strong>here</strong>, I went again today, but I haven’t yet seenthe other one to ask how things were going...»A: «Exactly, she told me that she had been t<strong>here</strong> with them and that she hadalready told them not to go t<strong>here</strong> tomorrow, but she changed her idea and toldthem to go t<strong>here</strong> and that she will stay again with them…»B: «Uhm…»A: «She said that she was t<strong>here</strong> today with them!»B: «They must resolve the problem, from what they said it is as if they want tosend S. away from t<strong>here</strong>…»A: «Yes, they want to take the place away from her!»B: «This is true and the people we gave them to put t<strong>here</strong>, none of them arestrong...»A: «None...»B: «The girl told me that they wanted to hit her and that she...(C.) took thetrain with them to go to Naples, from what they said yesterday, I understood thatthey wanted to send C. away from t<strong>here</strong>, that is to say the person with whom shehas problems t<strong>here</strong>…I don’t know this person, J. suggested to me to go t<strong>here</strong>together, but I said no, and that the place is not mine and the girls have to pay forthe place, t<strong>here</strong>fore it should not be me to fight for the place but the owner…»”(Preventive detention order, criminal proceeding - Naples, 1999).35The joint is the work post, which we will discuss later.
The expansion of the offer of prostitution has of necessity brought about amarket of self-regulation: the pimps of different origin have divided up the territoryand the girls from Nigeria have been pushed towards the suburban areas of the cityand province. As it clearly emerges from the testimony often the girls paythemselves for the fluidity or lack of clarity of the agreements between the criminalorganisations.Within this framework the resort to alcohol in large quantities (above all beer)by the girls should be noted and in some cases, the use of stimulants and drugs. Theoperators talk about certain “pills”, rarely do they resort to cocaine, and to theconsumption of “Morocco” (substance consumed only by the Nigerians, apparentlyderived from cannabis) which accentuates the sense of loneliness, whichcharacterises the victims of the Nigerian traffic. The deep schism between the lifeconducted and the external reality is, on the other hand, one of the possibleexplanations of the fact that, as most of the operators interviewed mention, the caseof women in need of psychiatric assistance are particularly numerous amongst theNigerian victims.4.2 The management and control system of theexploitationThe exploitation of prostitution of the women coming from Nigeria is presentedas being peculiar, in respect to that of women of other origins, from different pointsof view.As a start, the management is operated by the same subjects that have preparedand followed the traffic from Nigeria or however belonging to the same group: youcan speak of “traffickers-exploiters” 36 , all from the same origin. Behind thisapparent low profile (from a superficial glance one could think to have businesswith an ethnic group who manages business in an artisan manner) t<strong>here</strong> hides asystem well articulated on an international level - in Europe as in the country oforigin and in other areas - capable of managing recruitment, the journey, arrival inthe West, the connections on the “market” and the daily exploitation.Secondly, the phenomenon is characterised by management “by women”; menare relegated to a largely secondary function, however marginal, at least accordingto a superficial glance 37 .The final particularity is connected to the apparent freedom of movement whichthe women enjoy, freedom which is however possible only because of theexistence of a tight control operating from the top.36For such expression and to identify the various types of ties between exploitation of prostitution, trafficand market see Stefano Becucci (2003, page 32).37Many sustain that the men are present with roles at the top inside the organisation, even if not resultingas being present in the daily life of the women. On this point see the following Chapter.
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TRAFFICKINGOF NIGERIAN GIRLSTO ITAL
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F O R E W O R D1. Objectives and st
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and who have identified the most si
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on the other hand, for those involv
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Case files analysed: Preventive det
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Table 2 - Socio-economic situation
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Table 3 - Nigerian citizens regular
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Table 5 - Social protection permiss
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Table 7 - Number of persons charged
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Table 8 - Detainee population sub-d
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and the United States enables this
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under the profile of the “quality
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person to obtain either relevant re
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Numerous are the criminal juridical
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If the accused claims to not knowin
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sanctions, sometimes, also in prese
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d) Investigative and judiciary co-o
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The reform foresees, under Art. 1,
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which the woman can definitively tu
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witnesses, social operators - agree
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and necessary, therefore, to think
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in many cases they are driven to th
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Melossi, D., (2002), “Le teorie s