Gotovina et al Judgement Volume I - ICTY

Gotovina et al Judgement Volume I - ICTY Gotovina et al Judgement Volume I - ICTY

12.07.2015 Views

38799Operation Storm (see chapter 4.4.8). The evidence indicates that HV forces reachedStrmica on 7 August 1995. The Trial Chamber therefore considers that the evidence ofManda Rodić refers to a period covering all or most of approximately the first third ofAugust 1995. This interpretation is supported by evidence from other witnesses whowent to Strmica and saw burnt houses there as early as 12 August 1995. The TrialChamber has received insufficient evidence as to when and the circumstances underwhich these houses caught fire, whether by shelling, arson or other means. The evidencealso indicates that on 12 August 1995 there was dead livestock on the road in Strmica,however the Trial Chamber has received no evidence as to the circumstances underwhich these animals died.985. The evidence further indicates that houses in Strmica were burnt on severaloccasions in September 1995. On two of these occasions, 3 and 7 Septemberrespectively, the evidence indicates that persons referred to as HV soldiers or policemenwere observed next to the burning houses. With regard to the incident on 3 September,the evidence does not contradict the claim made to UNCIVPOL by the police and HVsoldiers that they were at the scene of the burning house for investigatory purposes.However, the proximity of these persons to the burning houses is insufficient toestablish that they set fire to the houses. Consequently, there is insufficient evidence asto the circumstances under which the houses that were burnt in September caught fire.986. Manda Rodić’s evidence indicates that after the HV moved its command postsfrom her hamlet, men, women, and children, who were not from her hamlet and whowere wearing both civilian and military clothing, removed items from houses.Considering the prior removal of the HV command post, and the presence of women,children, and persons in civilian attire, which is a strong counter indication of theiraffiliation with any armed forces, the Trial Chamber is unable to draw any conclusionsregarding the identity or affiliation of the persons in military clothing. The TrialChamber will therefore not further consider this evidence. As for Rodić’s testimonyregarding items that disappeared from her house and shed, the evidence does notestablish when, or by whom, these items were taken. As for Tor Munkelien’s evidenceindicating that there were 80 looted houses in Strmica on 23 August 1995, the evidencedoes not establish when, or by whom, items were taken from these houses. Under thesecircumstances, the Trial Chamber will not further consider any of the above incidents inrelation to Counts 1, 4, and 5 of the Indictment.516Case No.: IT-06-90-T 15 April 2011 `

38798Žagrović987. The Trial Chamber has received relevant evidence with regard to allegeddestruction and plunder in Žagrović, including the hamlet Bradaši, in Knin municipalityprimarily through the testimonies of Witness 69, Witness 136, and Kari Anttila.According to the 1991 Population Census, the population of Žagrović consisted of1,373 Serbs out of a total of 1,393 persons in 1991. 3808988. Witness 69, a Serb from a village in Knin municipality, 3809 left a house inŽagrović on 5 August 1995, a few minutes after he had witnessed the events describedin chapter 4.1.9, 3810 and quickly left the village. 3811 Then, Witness 69 observed from adistance of about 500-1,000 metres, uphill, a group of Croatian soldiers near ðurñijaRašuo’s house in Žagrović in Knin municipality and saw the house suddenly go up inflames, although he did not actually see anyone setting the house on fire. 3812 Witness 69stated that he knew that they were Croatian soldiers because there was no other militarypresence in that area at that time. 3813 The house and the hayloft, which were about tenmetres apart, started burning at the same time. 3814 On or about 7 August 1995, Witness69 saw a house near Raljevac in Knin municipality that had recently burned down andwas still smoking. 3815 Anña Bajić realized from Witness 69’s description that theburned-down house in Raljevac was hers. 3816 She told Witness 69 that she went to herburned house, where she quarrelled with Croatian soldiers from the Split brigade whowere present at the scene and who apologized, saying that they would build her anotherhouse, after she had told them that one of her sons was in the Croatian civilian police inSplit. 3817 Witness 69 further testified that he visited a house in Žagrović in Kninmunicipality in the evening of 11 or 12 August 1995, that he found in total disorder,with the interior damaged, but not looted. 3818 During the days following 11 or 12August 1995, Witness 69 observed on several occasions Croatian soldiers and persons3808 C5 (State Bureau of Statistics Population Census of 1991, National Structure of the Population ofCroatia According to Settlement), p. 110.3809 P179 (Witness 69, witness statement, 31 May 1997), pp. 1-2; P180 (Witness 69, witness statement, 18October 2004), p. 1; Witness 69, T. 2707.3810 Dmitar Rašuo, Milka Petko, Ilija Petko, ðuro Rašuo, and one unidentified person (Schedule no. 3).3811 P179 (Witness 69, witness statement, 31 May 1997), p. 2.3812 P179 (Witness 69, witness statement, 31 May 1997), pp. 2-3; P180 (Witness 69, witness statement, 18October 2004), para. 2; Witness 69, T. 2720-2721, 2750, 2764.3813 P179 (Witness 69, witness statement, 31 May 1997), pp. 2-3.3814 P179 (Witness 69, witness statement, 31 May 1997), p. 2; Witness 69, T. 2764.3815 P179 (Witness 69, witness statement, 31 May 1997), p. 3.3816 P179 (Witness 69, witness statement, 31 May 1997), p. 3; Witness 69, T. 2750-2751.3817 P179 (Witness 69, witness statement, 31 May 1997), p. 3.517Case No.: IT-06-90-T 15 April 2011 `

38799Operation Storm (see chapter 4.4.8). The evidence indicates that HV forces reachedStrmica on 7 August 1995. The Tri<strong>al</strong> Chamber therefore considers that the evidence ofManda Rodić refers to a period covering <strong>al</strong>l or most of approximately the first third ofAugust 1995. This interpr<strong>et</strong>ation is supported by evidence from other witnesses whowent to Strmica and saw burnt houses there as early as 12 August 1995. The Tri<strong>al</strong>Chamber has received insufficient evidence as to when and the circumstances underwhich these houses caught fire, wh<strong>et</strong>her by shelling, arson or other means. The evidence<strong>al</strong>so indicates that on 12 August 1995 there was dead livestock on the road in Strmica,however the Tri<strong>al</strong> Chamber has received no evidence as to the circumstances underwhich these anim<strong>al</strong>s died.985. The evidence further indicates that houses in Strmica were burnt on sever<strong>al</strong>occasions in September 1995. On two of these occasions, 3 and 7 Septemberrespectively, the evidence indicates that persons referred to as HV soldiers or policemenwere observed next to the burning houses. With regard to the incident on 3 September,the evidence does not contradict the claim made to UNCIVPOL by the police and HVsoldiers that they were at the scene of the burning house for investigatory purposes.However, the proximity of these persons to the burning houses is insufficient toestablish that they s<strong>et</strong> fire to the houses. Consequently, there is insufficient evidence asto the circumstances under which the houses that were burnt in September caught fire.986. Manda Rodić’s evidence indicates that after the HV moved its command postsfrom her haml<strong>et</strong>, men, women, and children, who were not from her haml<strong>et</strong> and whowere wearing both civilian and military clothing, removed items from houses.Considering the prior remov<strong>al</strong> of the HV command post, and the presence of women,children, and persons in civilian attire, which is a strong counter indication of theiraffiliation with any armed forces, the Tri<strong>al</strong> Chamber is unable to draw any conclusionsregarding the identity or affiliation of the persons in military clothing. The Tri<strong>al</strong>Chamber will therefore not further consider this evidence. As for Rodić’s testimonyregarding items that disappeared from her house and shed, the evidence does notestablish when, or by whom, these items were taken. As for Tor Munkelien’s evidenceindicating that there were 80 looted houses in Strmica on 23 August 1995, the evidencedoes not establish when, or by whom, items were taken from these houses. Under thesecircumstances, the Tri<strong>al</strong> Chamber will not further consider any of the above incidents inrelation to Counts 1, 4, and 5 of the Indictment.516Case No.: IT-06-90-T 15 April 2011 `

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