Gotovina et al Judgement Volume I - ICTY

Gotovina et al Judgement Volume I - ICTY Gotovina et al Judgement Volume I - ICTY

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38871819. Considering that the population of Kistanje was almost completely Serb in 1991,the Trial Chamber finds that a vast majority, if not all, of the objects that it found aboveto be burnt or taken by HV soldiers were owned or inhabited by Krajina Serbs. TheTrial Chamber will further consider the mentioned incidents of 6 August 1995 inrelation to Counts 1, 4, and 5 of the Indictment in chapters 5.5.2, 5.6.2, and 5.8.2 (f) and(g) below.820. The Trial Chamber will now turn to the events in Kistanje in the period from 7until and including 12 August 1995.821. With regard to the truck loaded with goods on which Perković, a member of theHV 15th Home Guards Regiment, got a ride back to his home in Vodice on 7 August1995, the Trial Chamber notes that although Perković did not specify the identity of thepersons on the truck, he was told that they were addressed by a passing HV general assoldiers. Based on this evidence, the Trial Chamber finds that at least some of thepersons on the truck were members of Croatian military forces. The Trial Chambernotes that Perković testified that he had not seen whether and where the persons hadtaken the items on the truck from. In view of the type of goods taken (mostly electronicgoods, a cement mixer, or a TV set) and the circumstances, the Trial Chamber acceptsthat the persons took the goods. As the evidence does not show from where the personstook the items, it does not establish whether the objects that were taken were owned byKrajina Serbs. The Trial Chamber will further consider this incident in relation toCounts 1 and 4 of the Indictment in chapters 5.6.2 and 5.8.2 (f) below.822. Considering the evidence of Berikoff, Hill, and Dangerfield, the Trial Chamberfinds that on 9 August 1995 in Kistanje a large number of buildings were burning orburnt. The Trial Chamber further finds, based on Berikoff’s evidence, thatapproximately 25-30 persons referred to as HV soldiers wearing camouflage movedfrom house to house or directed traffic around parked vehicles, and that each housewent up in flames a few minutes after they left it. The Trial Chamber also considersDangerfield’s observations that there were no signs of damage from tank or artillery fireto the buildings in Kistanje. Based on this evidence, the Trial Chamber finds that thepersons wearing camouflage set the houses alight, but is unable to verify the factualbasis for this qualification as HV soldiers. However, the Trial Chamber recalls theevidence underlying its finding with regard to 6 August 1995, and that some of thisevidence speak of the capturing of that area by the HV on that day and of further HV444Case No.: IT-06-90-T 15 April 2011 `

38870deployment in the area (Vukić’s order P1128, Matko Kurtović’s report P2349, AnteGotovina’s analysis P2585). The Trial Chamber further considers the evidence of Hill,Berikoff, and Dangerfield that they saw no civilians in Kistanje on that day and thatDangerfield observed the presence 150-200 individuals in military uniform. Based onthis evidence, the Trial Chamber finds that the persons who burned houses in Kistanjeon 9 August 1995 were members of the HV.823. Based on Dangerfield’s evidence, who reported of approximately 150-200individuals in military uniforms looting in Kistanje on 9 August 1995, the TrialChamber finds that these persons took unspecified items away. Based on this andrecalling the evidence underlying its finding with regard to the burning of houses inKistanje on 9 August 1995, the Trial Chamber finds that these persons were members ofthe HV.824. Considering that the population of Kistanje was almost entirely Serb in 1991, theTrial Chamber finds that the vast majority if not all of the objects that it found above tobe burnt or taken by HV soldiers were owned or inhabited by Krajina Serbs. The TrialChamber will further consider the mentioned incidents of 9 August 1995 in relation toCounts 1, 4, and 5 of the Indictment in chapters 5.5.2, 5.6.2, and 5.8.2 (f) and (g) below.825. Based on Stig Marker Hansen’s evidence and ECMM reports (P815 and P830)concerning 10 August 1995, the Chamber finds that in Kistanje, about 11 a.m., a man inmilitary uniform without unit insignia set alight the grocery store, in which MarkerHansen had seen him 15 minutes earlier carrying a jerry can. The Trial Chamberconsiders the person’s military uniform and that he left in an army truck, and recalls theevidence underlying its findings with regard to 6 and 9 August 1995. Based on this, theTrial Chamber finds that the person setting the store alight was a member of Croatianmilitary forces. Considering that that the population of Kistanje was almost entirelySerb in 1991, the Trial Chamber finds that the grocery store was owned by KrajinaSerbs. The Trial Chamber will further consider this incident of 10 August 1995 inrelation to Counts 1 and 5 of the Indictment in chapters 5.5.2 and 5.8.2 (g) below.826. Based on Marti’s evidence concerning the same day, the Trial Chamber findsthat there were men in uniforms that Marti described as Croatian uniforms standingoutside burning houses. However, this evidence in itself is insufficient to establish thecircumstances under which and by whom the houses were set on fire. An UNMO dailyreport (P114), reports that sometime between 1 and 5 p.m. on the same day, troops445Case No.: IT-06-90-T 15 April 2011 `

38871819. Considering that the population of Kistanje was <strong>al</strong>most compl<strong>et</strong>ely Serb in 1991,the Tri<strong>al</strong> Chamber finds that a vast majority, if not <strong>al</strong>l, of the objects that it found abov<strong>et</strong>o be burnt or taken by HV soldiers were owned or inhabited by Krajina Serbs. TheTri<strong>al</strong> Chamber will further consider the mentioned incidents of 6 August 1995 inrelation to Counts 1, 4, and 5 of the Indictment in chapters 5.5.2, 5.6.2, and 5.8.2 (f) and(g) below.820. The Tri<strong>al</strong> Chamber will now turn to the events in Kistanje in the period from 7until and including 12 August 1995.821. With regard to the truck loaded with goods on which Perković, a member of theHV 15th Home Guards Regiment, got a ride back to his home in Vodice on 7 August1995, the Tri<strong>al</strong> Chamber notes that <strong>al</strong>though Perković did not specify the identity of thepersons on the truck, he was told that they were addressed by a passing HV gener<strong>al</strong> assoldiers. Based on this evidence, the Tri<strong>al</strong> Chamber finds that at least some of thepersons on the truck were members of Croatian military forces. The Tri<strong>al</strong> Chambernotes that Perković testified that he had not seen wh<strong>et</strong>her and where the persons hadtaken the items on the truck from. In view of the type of goods taken (mostly electronicgoods, a cement mixer, or a TV s<strong>et</strong>) and the circumstances, the Tri<strong>al</strong> Chamber acceptsthat the persons took the goods. As the evidence does not show from where the personstook the items, it does not establish wh<strong>et</strong>her the objects that were taken were owned byKrajina Serbs. The Tri<strong>al</strong> Chamber will further consider this incident in relation toCounts 1 and 4 of the Indictment in chapters 5.6.2 and 5.8.2 (f) below.822. Considering the evidence of Berikoff, Hill, and Dangerfield, the Tri<strong>al</strong> Chamberfinds that on 9 August 1995 in Kistanje a large number of buildings were burning orburnt. The Tri<strong>al</strong> Chamber further finds, based on Berikoff’s evidence, thatapproximately 25-30 persons referred to as HV soldiers wearing camouflage movedfrom house to house or directed traffic around parked vehicles, and that each housewent up in flames a few minutes after they left it. The Tri<strong>al</strong> Chamber <strong>al</strong>so considersDangerfield’s observations that there were no signs of damage from tank or artillery fir<strong>et</strong>o the buildings in Kistanje. Based on this evidence, the Tri<strong>al</strong> Chamber finds that thepersons wearing camouflage s<strong>et</strong> the houses <strong>al</strong>ight, but is unable to verify the factu<strong>al</strong>basis for this qu<strong>al</strong>ification as HV soldiers. However, the Tri<strong>al</strong> Chamber rec<strong>al</strong>ls theevidence underlying its finding with regard to 6 August 1995, and that some of thisevidence speak of the capturing of that area by the HV on that day and of further HV444Case No.: IT-06-90-T 15 April 2011 `

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